RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONS TEST REVIEW

TERMS DECEMBERIST REVOLT – Decemberists tried to overthrow Nicholas I; resulted in 100s of revolutionaries exiled to Siberia; czar forced Jews to Germany REVOLUTION OF 1905 – began as a result of Bloody Sunday; forced the czar to create a Duma MARCH REVOLUTION - people rioted and went on strike because of food shortages; forced czar Nicholas II to abdicate the throne

BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION – Socialist Revolution led by Lenin; leaders believed in the teachings of Marx; Cheka created to destroy opposition; brought communism to Russia BLOODY SUNDAY – the day Father Gapon and followers were shot at by the czar’s army as they marched to the palace; began the Revolution of 1905 COMMUNISM – classless society where everyone’s needs are taken care of; government controls politics, society and industry

CHEKA – created to destroy opposition during the Bolshevik Revolution DUMA – czar created the government body during Rev. of 1905 to make changes COMMUNIST MANIFESTO – written by Marx and Engles RED ARMY – set up by Leon Trotsky; opposed by the White Army (anti-communists) TREATY OF BREST-LETOVSK – ended Russia’s involvement in WWI

SOVIETS – government bodies set up to challenge the existing government during the March Rev. PETROGRAD – originally St. Petersburg; sounded too German MOSCOW – the capital of Russia SIBERIA – Northeastern region of Russia where 150,000 people exiled after the Decemberist Revolt

PEOPLE NICHOLAS I – took over the throne when Alexander I suddenly died; forced Jews to Germany during Decembrist Revolt NICHOLAS II – abdicated the throne during the March Revolution of 1917 FATHER GAPON – lead a group to palace to ask Nicholas II for better working condition, while they were on their way they were shot at Bloody Sunday

ALEXANDER II- first to make reform (frees serfs & improved infrastructure) assassinated KARL MARX – wrote Communist Manifesto; father of communism FREIDRICK ENGLES – wrote Communist Manifesto with Marx VLADIMIR LENIN – lead the Socialist Revolution known as the Bolshevik Revolution LEON TROTSKY – trained the Red Army during the Bolshevik Revolution, worked with and influenced Lenin