Describe the effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli relations (12 marks)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Israel.
Advertisements

Created by Mr. C Wright, Dulwich College Shanghai Coursework Assignment 2: Assessment objectives 2&3 What is the coursework? How will it be completed?
Anticipatory Set Discuss the following question with your neighbor: What are some ways that your school and community make you feel safe?
Conflicts in the Middle East
Middle East Peace Process. Importance: 1) Important to achieving other US FP goals in the region 2) Stability in the ME 3) Decreases Terrorism.
ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT. ISRAEL With the end of WWII, the Arab-Israeli conflict became the major political and military problem in the Middle East. After.
Middle East from WWII and beyond. This conflict begins after WWI, when the Ottoman Empire lost control of the Middle East. The land was divided and European.
Aim: What events led to the ongoing conflict between Jews & Muslims
DO NOW Take out your work from yesterday Take out your work from yesterday We will talk about it in just a moment so make sure it is completed and you’ve.
The Middle East. Background Late 1800s – Zionism: Jewish Nationalist Movement – Want independent state in homeland World Response – Sympathetic because.
Turmoil in the Middle East Conflict between Arab countries and Israel.
The Arab-Israeli Conflict. Roots reach back many hundreds of years. Arab world suffered domination by foreign powers well into the 1900s; had strong desire.
Concept: Conflict Creates Change
Arab - Israeli Conflict Content: –Review key events contributing to the Arab-Israeli Conflict Thinking Skills: –Display an understanding of concepts Key.
History of Palestine In 1967 the 6 day war was fought between Arab and Israeli. On June 5 th the Israelis had left and attacked the Egyptians the Jordan’s.
Concept: Conflict Creates Change
Emergent Nationalism in the Middle East The Struggle for Stability.
U.S. INVOLVEMENT IN THE MIDDLE EAST A Timeline ©2012, TESCCC U.S. History Unit 12, Lesson 1.
What two groups were suppose to form new states out of the former Palestine in 1947? Israelis and Arab Palestinians.
–Middle East History Ottoman Empire Israel Arab-Israel Conflict U.S. Involvement Random
© Students of History -
 Zionism  Movement seeking to establish a Jewish nation  U.N. Resolution 181  Adopted by the U.N. General Assembly  Partitioned Palestine and established.
Do now: copy Israel (1948) vocabulary into your notebooks.
Arab-Israeli Conflict Arab Nationalism vs. Jewish Nationalism Arab Nationalism vs. Jewish Nationalism.
Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. The Founding of Israel In the late 1800’s Jews in Europe sought to create a homeland for the Jewish people. Jews were subjected.
Conflicts in the Middle East A History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict.
The Arab-Israeli Conflict A Big Problem In The Middle East.
Conflicts and Change in the Middle East
The Arab-Israeli Conflict.
Zura Wafir.  After the WWII, the United Nations set up a Jewish state, Israel, in part of Palestine.  Israel was immediately attacked after the British.
I. Israel’s Role in U.S. Foreign Policy. A. Birth of Israel Problem: many Jews immigrated into the Middle East during and after World War II. Why? “Zionist.
After The Holocaust. When the Allies arrived at the camps, this is what they saw…
Arab-Israeli Conflict Arab Nationalism vs. Jewish Nationalism.
The Israeli- Palestinian Conflict. The Ottoman Empire Lost in WWI From the Palestinian perspective: The Ottomans were Turks but at least they were Muslims.
ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT Issues involved Water: control of sources of water Shipping routes Oil Religion Immigration refugees Cold War Homeland.
Middle East The Middle East has been a centre of conflict for the past 50 years. This is in large part due to two factors 1.Oil 2.The Creation of Israel.
The State of Israel. Zionism and the Jewish connection to the land The Jews felt that Palestine was the land that God promised them thousands of years.
The U.N. decides to make Israel its own state by a vote of 6 to 4. The US becomes the first to recognize Israel as an independent state. Violence between.
Creation of Israel & Conflicts of the Middle East.
Warm Up 9/29 On a scratch sheet of paper, write either Palestinians or Israelis – Which do you support? After, write 3 bullet points/phrases to back up.
The Yom Kippur War Results. Egypt Sadat managed to accomplish his goal of giving Egypt a more visible presence in international affairs. Egypt managed.
History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. ISRAEL EGYPT JORDAN LEBANON SYRIA Gaza Strip West Bank Sinai Peninsula Golan Heights Jerusalem *
SS7H2c Describe how land and religion are reasons for continuing conflicts in the Middle East. Concept: Conflict Creates Change.
The Modern Middle East. Post WWII Middle East  The creation of Israel after WWII led to many issues in the Middle East  Sought to achieve political.
Arab-Israeli Wars.
Do First – Label the following: - Jerusalem - West Bank - Gaza Strip - Sinai Peninsula - Golan Heights.
 Why do religious conflicts develop in India following freedom from the British? Shouldn’t everyone be happy that imperialism is over? WARM-UP.
Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Jews Yearn for a Homeland With the end of WWII, the Arab-Israeli conflict became the major political and military problem.
CONFLICTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST Setting the Stage After WWII the UN decided that the Jewish people in Europe should get their own nation. Came at a.
* The mandate system established after World War I was phased out after World War II by the Unites Nations. Recall that the French mandates were Syria.
 Parliamentary Democracy  Democratic/Socialist  Prime Minister- Benjamin Netanyahu  Closely linked to the US and western Europe (US is their #1.
Conflict in the Middle East
Chapter 28 Middle East Today Section 1 Regional and Global Issues Section 2 Arab-Israeli Conflict.
April 8, Who were the Sandinistas? 2.Who were the Contras? 3.Who were the Mujahideen? 4.Why did the soviets invade Afghanistan? 5.What was the US.
The israeli-palestinian conflict
The Arab-Israeli Wars (1956-present).
Aim: What events led to the ongoing conflict between Jews & Muslims
ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT
History of Palestine In 1967 the 6 day war was fought between Arab and Israeli. On June 5th the Israelis had left and attacked the Egyptians the Jordan’s.
GCSE Knowledge organiser Arab Israeli Conflict
Israeli and Arab Conflict

Middle East, 1945-present.
Aim: Trace the Conflicts Between Israel and Arab States
Warm-Up and agenda for 3/5/15
The Arab-Israeli Wars.
Israeli-Palestine Conflict
© Students of History -
Concept: Conflict Creates Change
Arab-Israeli Conflict
Presentation transcript:

Describe the effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli relations (12 marks)

Describe the effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli relations In groups brainstorm the main effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli relations. Use the information sheets & p43-45 In your textbook to find the key effects/consequences of the war. Not too much detail at this stage, just the main ‘headings’ You have 10 minutes – so divide the work up!

Main headings? Road to Camp David and peace »Oil weapon »Egypt moves towards USA away from USSR »Israeli uncertainty, no longer ‘David’, no longer ‘invincible’ Palestinians and Lebanon »More refugees = greater instability, especially Lebanon »Left out of peace process, greater support for PLO – to fight for peace their own way. »Lebanon: ‘Fatahland’ attacks on Israel + Israeli peace with Egypt = invasions. Devastation Wider peace? »With Egypt isolated, Sadat assassinated. Chances don’t look good. Emergence of a new Arab champion?

Describe the effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli relations Arab world uses the ‘oil weapon’: severe strain on economies of Israel’s allies: mainly Europe and USA: they in turn apply pressure on Israel to withdraw and negotiate. Egypt moves away from USSR and towards the USA Israeli uncertainty + Sadat/Arab worlds new found confidence + USA pressure = chance for peace, culminating in Camp David

Describe the effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli relations But, every silver lining has a cloud! War results in even more refugees in Jordan and Lebanon – instability and growing support for PLO and other groups. Peace process leaves Palestinians out: situation without Egyptian support leaves them looking even more hopeless. Increasing PLO raids on Israel from refugee camps in Lebanon + Israeli peace with Egypt provide motive and opportunity for Israeli invasions of Lebanon.

Describe the effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli relations Further consequences of Egypt stepping (shoved?) aside: Egyptian relations with rest of the Arab world decline Sadat assassinated. Chances of wider Arab-Israeli peace talks reduced – no military pressure from Egypt and also Arab leaders looking at consequences for Sadat of ‘going it alone’

Describe the effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli relations Further consequences for Israel: First war in which they suffered substantial casualties and POW’s This + the later experience of the wars in Lebanon led to growth of ‘Israeli peace movement’ in Israel.

Describe the effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli relations Wider effects? Camp David isolates Egypt from rest of Arab world: they feel betrayed by Sadat’s ‘go it alone’ peace Arab world is now lacking a clear leader. Syria tries to take on the role, but ultimately too small and weak Enter Saddam Hussein: backed by the USA!

Writing the essay 12 marks = 800 words approx Intro: Immediate consequences (who won etc) and how you are going to answer the question (categories etc) Main: remember to have clear ‘sections’ with linking sentences. Focus throughout on the effect of the war on Arab-Israeli relations. Conclusion: answer the question.

Themes/categories? Positive vs negative? Economic/Political/Military? Short term/long term?

Rest of today, tomorrow and homework…. First draft of your answer, for peer review on Thursday