Rhode Island Woodcock Initiative American Woodcock Habitat Demonstration Area Brian Tefft, RIDEM Fish and Wildlife
Objectives Create Habitat Demonstration Area for American Woodcock Manage Early Successional Habitats for Woodcock and other wildlife using BMP’s Monitor woodcock response to management Measure key habitat features Measure use of habitats by avian species Create educational materials for private landowners
Woodcock Management
Habitat Management
Capture and Banding Mist net on singing grounds April and May 2008 Applied transmitters and leg bands Obtained locations and monitored survival
Monitoring Monitor woodcock 2-3 times/week to obtain location Conducted singing ground counts Conducted avian point counts Document use by other High Priority Avian Species in BCR
Habitat Measures Measured Dominant forest cover Age class Stem density Over-story density Earth worm biomass
Results
Results Telemetry Home range: MCP Feeding covers Roosting fields Nesting covers
Home Ranges
Home Range 444
Home Ranges
Average Diurnal H.R. (MCP n=5) was 34.9 acres (14 ha) 302: MCP 2.7 acres (1.1 ha) 1 mile from roost fields/singing grounds 444: MCP 4.9 acres (1.9 ha) 1.2 mile from roost fields/singing grounds 422: MCP 17.2 acres (6.9 ha) 362: MCP.7 acres (.3 ha) 462: MCP 149 acres (60 ha)*
Habitat Measurements Stem density In HR: Average: 95,125 stems/ha Range 71,250 – 116,500 Out HR: Average: 84,583 stems/ha Range: 41, ,000
Habitat Measurements Dominant Forest Type – Feeding Covers Wetland Forest: 58% Deciduous Upland Forest: 25% Mixed Upland Forest: 9% Field: 4%
Habitat Measurements Overstory Density: In HR: 91% cover Out HR: 75% cover
Habitat Measurements Forest Age Class of Day Feeding covers Seedling: 3% Sapling: 11% Pole: 47% Mature: 32% Non-forest: 6%
Earthworm Biomass
In HR: Ave total weight 44.5 g (129 worms) Out HR: Ave total weight 1.2 g (18 worms)
Avian Point Counts 39 total species observed Blue-winged Warbler: 70% points Eastern Towhee: 100% points Cowbirds 90% points
Acknowledgements Wildlife Management Institute Rhode Island Resource Conservation District University of Rhode Island USFWS Federal Aid Project W-23R-52