Mediterranean Sea Arabian Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea D. Hardin
Atlas Mediterranean Sea Arabian Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Elbruz Caucasus CONVERGENT BOUNDARY Block fault mountains
CONVERGENT BOUNDARY Block fault mountains Atlas Mountains D. Hardin Barbary Coast Toubkal (13,665’) Anti-Atlas Mountains, Morocco Pillars of Hercules
Mt. Elbrus (18,642’) CONVERGENT BOUNDARY Block fault mountains Caucasus Mountains D. Hardin Black Sea Caspian Sea Prometheus Sochi
CONVERGENT BOUNDARY Block fault mountains Elburz Mountains D. Hardin Mount Damāvand (18,602’) ZahākAži Dahāka Tehran Caspian Sea Mt. Damāvand
Anatolian Plateau Zagros Mediterranean Sea Arabian Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea CONVERGENT BOUNDARY Warping and folding
Zagros Mts. CONVERGENT BOUNDARY Warping and folding D. Hardin Anatolian Plateau
RIFT ZONES Red Sea Gulf of Suez Sinai Peninsula Gulf of Aqaba Red Sea Arabian Peninsula D. Hardin
RIFT ZONES Ethiopian Highlands Afar Triangle Arabian Peninsula Great Rift Valley Red Sea Arabian Sea Tisissat Falls Blue Nile Lake Abaya Erta Al Asal Rift, Djibouti (-492’) Lake Asal Ethiopian Highlands D. Hardin
Jordan Valley/ Dead Sea Fault Mediterranean Sea Arabian Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea North Anatolian Fault TRANSFORM BOUNDARIES D. Hardin
TRANSFORM BOUNDARIES Jordan Valley/Dead Sea Fault African Plate Arabian Plate Jerusalem Dead Sea (-1,360’) Mount of Beatitudes Sea of Galilee Golan Heights Jordan River Salt columns
TRANSFORM BOUNDARIES North Anatolian Fault D. Hardin Eurasian Plate Anatolian Plate BlackSea Sea of Marmara
TRANSFORM BOUNDARIES North Anatolian Fault Izmit, Turkey earthquake November 12, 1999 Magnitude 7.2 D. Hardin
TRANSFORM BOUNDARIES North Anatolian Fault Bosporus & Dardanelles D. Hardin Black Sea Aegean Sea Bosporus Byzantium Constantinople Istanbul Dardanelles Sea of Marmara Troy Bulgaria Greece Turkey Istanbul
OIL
Algeria Libya Saudi Arabia Kazakhstan Iran Iraq Kuwait Turkmenistan Persian Gulf Mediterranean Sea Arabian Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Red Sea
NATO Mediterranean Sea Arabian Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea STRATEGIC WATERWAYS Choke points Bosporus & Darnanelles Suez Canal Bab-el-Mandab Strait of Hormuz Crimea Black Sea Fleet
STRATEGIC WATERWAYS Choke points Bab al Mandeb Strait of Hormuz Strait of Malacca Suez Canal Bosporus/Dardanelles Strait of Gibraltar Panama Canal