Week 4
No recognition of individuals according to racial criteria Nationals ≠non-nationals Remain foreign, become French
Filiation = droit du sang No droit du sol French if one parent born in France = double droit du sol Algeria: French if one parent born in Algeria before independence
Foreign born children can become French if parents naturalized Residency in France for more than 5 years 4 years of marriage
2011: applicants justify assimilation into French community Test of assimilation, sign charter
Days of Glory 2006
Algeria and Morocco De Gaulle: « les soldats de la plus Grande France » L’Armée d’Afrique Tirailleurs
1944: 120,000 goumiers, tirailleurs, spahis arrive in Provence Fought for France until victory in 1945 1947: Général Leclerc asked France to do its duty by these men
1960 pensions and disability allowances frozen at 1959 level 10 times lower than in France
2001 a former « tirailleur sénégalais » brought a case « cristallisation des pensions » Discrimination based on nationality Conseil d’Etat upheld case
Process to rectify situation started in 2003 2006 (Indigènes): Same purchasing power in respective countries Not same amount in euros Career solidiers: 7512 euros/year in France 643 euros/year in Morocco
2010 Cour des comptes: automatic and integral alignment of all pensions, regardless of country of residence or nationality Applied as of January 2011