Affirmative tú commands

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Affirmative Tú Commands

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Presentation transcript:

Affirmative tú commands Gramática

Positive tú commands Used to tell someone (friend or family) what to do Regular tú commands: verb in tú form; drop the –s Limpiar = limpias-> limpia ->¡Limpia la cocina! = Clean the kitchen! Barrer = barres -> barre ¡Barre el suelo! = Sweep the floor! Abrir = abres -> abre -> ¡Abre la puerta! = Open the door! Estudiar Cocinar Lavar Bailar

Positive tú commands Irregular tú commands: MUST BE MEMORIZED! Decir = di salir = sal Hacer = haz ser = sé Ir = ve tener = ten Poner = pon venir = ven Do the homework Tell me the truth (la verdad) Be happy Go to the store

Positive tú commands Using a tú command with a direct object pronoun: Attach the pronoun to the end of the command. Add an accent mark when you attach a pronoun to a command of two or more syllables to retain the stress. The accent goes over the second to last syllable of the verb. Close the window – Close it! ¡Ciérrala! Open the gift – Open it! ¡Ábrelo! Set the table – Set it now! ¡Ponla ahora!

Acabar de… Gramática

Acabar de – to have just… When you want to say that something has just happened, use the phrase acabar de + infinitive. We just bought the cake for the party. Acabamos de comprar el pastel para la fiesta. They just cut the grass. Acaban de cortar el césped I just took out the trash. He just danced with Maria.

Deber

Deber – should or ought to Conjugate verb as needed and use with an infinitive I should study tonight. Debo estudiar esta noche. We should eat at Pizza Hut. Debemos comer a Pizza Hut. Joe should buy a dog. You should take out the trash.