FINAL REVISION MCQs (Adrenal gland & pancreas)

ADRENAL GLAND Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com

suprarenal gland lies at the level of?? T8 T10 T12 L2 Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com yellowish retroperitoneal organs that lie on the upper poles of the kidneys,

the anterolateral relation of the RIGHT suprarenal gland is?? A. inferior vana cava  B. liver C. pancreas D. stomach Antromedial of the RIGHT Antrolateral of the RIGHT Anterior relation of the LEFT Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com

which one of the following statement is true about the Adrenal gland?? A. each gland supply by one artery & drain into one vein. B. each gland supply by two arteries & drain into one vein. C. each gland supply by three arteries & drain into three veins. D. each gland supply by three arteries & drain into one vein. Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com

superior suprarenal artery branch of?? A. abdominal aorta B. inferior phrenic artery C. renal artery D. celiac trunk Middle suprarenal artery Superior suprarenal artery Inferior suprarenal artery Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com *see the previous picture

A. right suprarenal vein. B. left suprarenal vein. which one of the following veins drain DIRECTLY into the inferior vana cava?? A. right suprarenal vein. B. left suprarenal vein. Directly into IVC Into LEFT renal vein Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com

The autonomic nervous type of the adrenal gland is? Sympathetic only Parasympathetic only Sympathetic & parasympathetic Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com derived from the splanchnic nerves supply the glands. Most of the nerves end in the medulla of the gland.

The fetal adrenal cortex is developing form : A – Ectoderm B – Mesoderm C – Endoderm D – Developing kidney Anatomy and embryology teams embryology433@gmail.com Part Origin Development Cortex(fetal & Permanent) Mesoderm from the celomic epithelium of the posterior abdominal wall. Medulla Ectoderm From Sympathetic ganglion (Neural crest cells.)

Which one of these zones is recognizable at birth : A – Zona glomerulosa B – Zona reticularis C – zona fasciculata D – Both A and C At birth At the end of third year. Anatomy and embryology teams embryology433@gmail.com

The fetal adrenal cortex start to develop at the: A – 8th week B – 7th week C – 6th week D – 6th month Anatomy and embryology teams embryology433@gmail.com

Regarding the adrenal gland cortex at birth: A – Start to get smaller ar 2-3 week and complete at the end of 1st year . B – bigger than medulla C – Start to get smaller ar 2-3 week and complete at the end of 3rd year D – The same after puberty Anatomy and embryology teams embryology433@gmail.com

PANCREAS Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com

Which gland has exocrine and endocrine functions: Adrenal Pancreas   Adrenal Pancreas Thyroid Pituitary Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com Exocrine: secretions of digestive enzymes. Endocrine: islets of Langerhans that produce insulin and glucagon.

all the parts of pancreas at the level of L1 (transpyloric plane) except the tail at the level of?? B.L3 C.T11 D.T12 Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com

which one of the following is posterior to the HEAD of pancreas?? A. aorta B. Inferior vana cava C.Origin of Superior Mesenteric artery D.the confluence of the Portal Vein Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com A,C,D are posterior to the neck of pancreas

Superior Mesenteric artery Patient had cancer of HEAD of pancreas then he developed obstructive jaundice , Which one of the following structures responsible for the obstructive jaundice ?? Inferior vana cava Bile duct Aorta Superior Mesenteric artery Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com Posterior to the head Common site of the cancer of pancreas are HEAD & BODY

Which one of the following vessels is anterior to Uncinate Process ?? Inferior mesenteric vessels superior mesenteric vessels Splenic vessels Celiac vessels Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com superior mesenteric vessels emerge from inferior border of the neck THEN anterior to Uncinate Process

C. superior mesenteric artery D. superior mesenteric vein which one of the following vessels run on the upper border of the body of pancreas (tortuous course)?? A. splenic artery B. splenic vein C. superior mesenteric artery D. superior mesenteric vein Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com The Splenic Vein is embedded in its post. Surface The Splenic Artery runs to the left along the upper border of the pancreas.

Which one of the following parts of pancreas is susceptible to be injured during Splenectomy, because it lies in the Splenicorenal ligament?? Head Neck Body Tail Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com Anteriorly, related to: splenic flexure of colon

which one of the following structures anterior to the body & tail of pancreas? A.Left Adrenal gland B. left kidney C. stomach D. Hilum of the spleen Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com Anterior to (body & tail): Stomach separated from by lesser sac Transverse colon & transverse mesocolon Posterior to (body & tail) : Left Psoas muscle Left Adrenal gland Left Renal vessels Upper 1/3rd of Left kidney Hilum of the spleen.

Celiac  Superior pancreaticoduodenal which one of the following arteries supply the body & tail of the pancreas? A. celiac trunk B. superior mesenteric artery C. Inferior mesenteric artery D. splenic artery  Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com Celiac  Superior pancreaticoduodenal Head superior mesenteric  Inferior pancreaticoduodenal Neck &Body & tail splenic artery 

The autonomic nervous type of the pancreas is? Sympathetic only Parasympathetic only Sympathetic & parasympathetic Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com Sympathetic from the splanchnic nerves inhibitory effect Parasympathetic from the Vagus Stimulatory effect

Accessory Pancreatic duct. Main Pancreatic DUCTS joins ……… to form (Major Duodenal Papilla) that open in the 2nd portion of the duodenum ?? Common hepatic duct. Bile duct. Cystic duct. Accessory Pancreatic duct. Anatomy team anatomy433@gmail.com

GOOD LUCK Done by: Anjod AlMuhareb Alanood AlMehaidib Abdulhamid alGhamdi Alwaleed ALSubaie Revised by: Hassan Almalak anatomy433@gmail.com embryology433@gmail.com @anatomy433