Main issues: • Why is reuse so difficult • How to realize reuse

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Presentation transcript:

Main issues: • Why is reuse so difficult • How to realize reuse Software Reusability Main issues: • Why is reuse so difficult • How to realize reuse © SE;Reusability, Hans van Vliet

Reuse dimensions Things being reused: components, concepts, … Scope: horizontal vs vertical Approach: systematic or opportunistic Technique: compositional or generative Use: black-box or white-box Product being reused: source code, design, … SE, Reusability, Hans van Vliet, ©2008

Success criteria for component libraries Well-developed field, standard terminology Small interfaces Standardized data formats SE, Reusability, Hans van Vliet, ©2008

Requirements for component libraries Searching for components Understanding/evaluating components found Adapt components if necessary Compose systems from components SE, Reusability, Hans van Vliet, ©2008

Component evaluation, useful information Quality information Administrative information (name developer, modification history, etc) Documentation Interface information Test information SE, Reusability, Hans van Vliet, ©2008

Reuse process models Software development with reuse Passive Component library evolves haphazardly Software development for reuse Active Reusable assets are developed, rather than found by accident SE, Reusability, Hans van Vliet, ©2008

Software development with reuse SE, Reusability, Hans van Vliet, ©2008

Software development for reuse SE, Reusability, Hans van Vliet, ©2008

Software development for reuse Often two separate development processes: Development of components (involving domain analysis) Development of applications, using the available components Specific forms hereof: Component-based software development Software factory Software product lines SE, Reusability, Hans van Vliet, ©2008

Reuse tools and techniques Languages to describe compositions Module Interconnection Language (MIL) Architecture Description Language (ADL) Middleware (CORBA, JavaBeans, .NET) SE, Reusability, Hans van Vliet, ©2008

Characteristics of successful reuse programs Extensive management support Organizational support structure Incremental implementation Significant success High incentives Domain analysis done Attention to architectural issues SE, Reusability, Hans van Vliet, ©2008

Non-technical aspects of software reuse Economics: it is a long term investment Management: it does not happen spontaneously Psychology: people do not want to reuse someone else’s code SE, Reusability, Hans van Vliet, ©2008

Reuse devil’s loop SE, Reusability, Hans van Vliet, ©2008

Summary We can reuse different things: code, design, … Reuse can be systematic (software development for reuse), or opportunistic (software development with reuse) Reuse does not just happen; it needs to be planned SE, Reusability, Hans van Vliet, ©2008

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