Pengolahan Minyak Bumi Nelson Saksono & Yuliusman Ref : 1. Speight, James G. The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum 2nd edition. Marcel Dekker Inc.

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Presentation transcript:

Pengolahan Minyak Bumi Nelson Saksono & Yuliusman Ref : 1. Speight, James G. The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum 2nd edition. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York James H. Gary. “ Petroleum Refining, Technology and Economic”, Marcel Dekker,Inc, New York, 1975

World Proven Reserves of Crude Oil Billion barrels

World Proven Crude Oil Reserves as percent of 1296 billion barrel total

Composition of Crude Oil

Crude Oil Classification API Gravity = 35 o

The Uses of Crude Oil

The Xylenes

Distillation to separate by boiling point ranges Water washing to remove impurities Conversion reactions to alter molecular structures Mixing to obtain maximum commercial characteristics Petroleum delivered from well field

Petroleum Refining Distillation – separation by boiling point

Petroleum Reforming

Conversion Reactions CRACK COMBINE REARRANGE THERMAL CATALYTIC ALKYLATION POLYMERIZATION REFORMIING ISOMERIZATION Dehydrogenation Dehydroisomerization Isomerization Dehydrocyclization Hydrocracking

Catalytic Reforming – Conversion Reactions