Prof. Thomas Fleiner Class No 4 Democratic Governance Belgrade Law Faculty Master Course on Comparative Constitutional Law Prof. Thomas Fleiner October.

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Presentation transcript:

Prof. Thomas Fleiner Class No 4 Democratic Governance Belgrade Law Faculty Master Course on Comparative Constitutional Law Prof. Thomas Fleiner October 31 to November

Democratic Governance − Good Governance

Principles DemocracyRule of Law Fundamental Rights

Three Governmental Systems: Presidential System Westminter Type System Directorial System Semipresi- dential

In Parliament Centralized Sovereignty Parliament Head of State Cabinet

In Parliament centralized Sovereignty Parliament Head of State Cabinet

In Parliament centralized Sovereignty Parliament Head of State Cabinet

Crown Lords Commons

Crown Lords Commons

Crown Lords Commons

Cabinet Lords Crown Westminster

Elements of Influence Political Rights One man one vote one value Electoral System Constituency Major. Propor. Volonté Générale Volonté de Tous Borough Major. Propor. relativeabsolute Whole Country

Governmen- tal System Position First Chamber Status of Members of P Position of Parties Electoral system Electoral concept

Presidential System USA

Congress Represen- tatives Senate President Supreme Court USA Sover. Legislature Sover. Executive Sover. Judiciary

Federal Government Ges Jud Exe Governments Of States LegExeJud Federal Affairs People Citizens States

One Person One vote One Nation Each Canton Two votes Fed. Assembly National- council Cantons Federal Council (semi)Direct Democracy Initiative - Referendum Challenge for all Institutions Confl. manage. Education Lobbies Parties

People and Cantons Federation Canton Municiplali. Implem ent. Implement Vollzug Election Referendum Eölect. referendum

Council Head of States States Council of Ministers Parliament Peoples Presi- dent Commission President Foreign Aff. European Union People of the Union?

Concluding Remarks

Major Issues Democratic participation of the people Democratic accountability Checks and Balances / Separation of powers Transparency Rule of Law

Major Challenges Parties, Parliament and election Checks and Balances Independence of Judiciary Referendum and initiative Nation and Nation Building