Unit 5: States of Consciousness

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Levels of Consciousness Unit 5. Levels of Consciousness - Focused Awareness - State of heightened awareness of the task at hand - Typically you will shut.
Advertisements

These slides were created by Dr. Gordon Vessels, but some draw from those created by Dr. Kevin Richardson in 1998.
Chapter 7 States of Consciousness To insert your company logo on this slide From the Insert Menu Select “Picture” Locate your logo file Click OK To resize.
Drugs and Consciousness  Psychoactive Drug  a chemical substance that alters perceptions and mood  Physical Dependence  physiological need for a drug.
Consciousness & Dreams. Consciousness Our awareness of ourselves & our environment Consciousness is the headlines of a newspaper Summaries of brain activity.
Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY (7th Ed) Chapter 7 States of Consciousness James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.
State of Consciousness Abby, Bebe, Kashi, Shukri.
MODULES States of Consciousness. Waking Consciousness  Consciousness  our awareness of ourselves and our environments  Biological Rhythms 
Sleep Dreams Hypnosis. SLEEP DISORDERS INSOMNIA 1 IN 10 ADULTS RECURRING PROBLEMS IN FALLING OR STAYING ASLEEP EXERCISE, AVOID CAFFEINE, AND HAVE REGULATED.
States of Consciousness. Waking Consciousness  Consciousness  our awareness of ourselves and our environments.
Levels of Consciousness Subconscious - Consciousness just below the level of awareness. It contains thoughts and ideas just out of our awareness. Unconscious.
Chapter 7 States of Consciousness. Waking Consciousness  Consciousness  our awareness of ourselves and our environments.
Consciousness Sleeping & Waking Awareness of Self (thoughts & feelings) Automatic Processes – * (Subconscious) Eating/driving Controlled Processes – learning.
Unit 5: States of Consciousness
Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 7 States of Consciousness.
Chapter 5 States of Consciousness.  Consciousness  our awareness of ourselves and our environment.
Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules)
Stages of Consciousness 2. Why do we dream? Freud – wish fulfillment – psychic safety valve – Manifest content/latent content information processing –
Chapter 7 States of Consciousness. Waking Consciousness  Consciousness  our awareness of ourselves and our environments  Daydreams / Fantasies  Young.
Myers’ EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Ed) Chapter 6 States of Consciousness.
1 Drugs and Consciousness Module States of Consciousness Overview Drugs and Consciousness  Dependence and Addiction  Psychoactive Drugs  Influences.
Drugs and Consciousness  Psychoactive Drug  a chemical substance that alters perceptions and mood  Physical Dependence  physiological need for a drug.
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Consciousness and Drugs.
Pastorino/Doyle-Portillo Essentials of What Is Psychology? 1 st edition © 2010 Cengage Learning Chapter 4: Consciousness: Wide Awake, in a Daze, or Dreaming?
$100 $400 $300 $200 $400 $200 $100$100 $400 $200$200 $500$500 $300 $200 $500 $100 $300 $100 $300 $500 $300 $400$400 $500.
AP Psych DMA 1. Who was Hilgard? What did he/she study? Don’t forget to write the question & to leave room for your answer.
States of Consciousness. What is Consciousness? What are the various meanings of conscious? How do you observe it? Measure it? Consciousness: An awareness.
States of Consciousness need to knows! By: Dani Lenzo & Amanda Spencer.
Drugs and Consciousness Chapter 3, Lecture 5 “The urges you would feel if sober are the ones you will more likely act upon when intoxicated.” - David Myers.
Unit 5: States of Consciousness. Unit 05 - Overview Understanding Consciousness and HypnosisUnderstanding Consciousness and Hypnosis Sleep Patterns and.
Definition Slides Unit 4: States of Consciousness.
Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY (7th Ed) Unit 5 States of Consciousness James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.
By: Jenna Goodrich AP Psychology  Consciousness– our awareness of ourselves and our environment.
Unit 5: States of Consciousness. Unit Overview ● Sleep and Dreams Sleep and Dreams ● Hypnosis Hypnosis ● Drugs and Consciousness Drugs and Consciousness.
Psychoactive Drugs A chemical substance that alters perceptions and moods.
Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY (7th Ed) Chapter 7 States of Consciousness James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.
States of Consciousness. What does it mean to be conscious? Consciousness –Awareness of ourselves & our environment –States of consciousness Awake Daydreaming.
Unit 05 - Overview Understanding Consciousness and HypnosisUnderstanding Consciousness and Hypnosis Sleep Patterns and Sleep Theories Sleep Deprivation,
Unit 5: States of Consciousness. Unit Overview  Sleep and Dreams Sleep and Dreams  Hypnosis Hypnosis  Drugs and Consciousness Drugs and Consciousness.
1 Drugs and Consciousness Module States of Consciousness Overview Drugs and Consciousness  Dependence and Addiction  Psychoactive Drugs  Influences.
1 PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition, in Modules) David Myers PowerPoint Slides Worth Publishers, © 2007.
Altered States of Consciousness Hypnosis and Drugs.
Unit 5: States of Consciousness. Unit Overview Sleep and Dreams Hypnosis Drugs and Consciousness Click on the any of the above hyperlinks to go to that.
Myers PSYCHOLOGY Seventh Edition in Modules Module 19 Drugs and Consciousness James A. McCubbin, Ph.D. Clemson University Worth Publishers.
Hypnosis. A social interaction in which a hypnotist makes suggestions about perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors, and the subject follows those.
States of consciousness Waking, Sleep, Dreaming. What is consciousness? Root of psychology as a science State of awareness.
Consciousness Review. 2 Biological Rhythms 1. Annual cycles: On an annual cycle, geese migrate, grizzly bears hibernate, and humans experience seasonal.
Unit 5: States of Consciousness. Unit 05 - Overview Understanding Consciousness and HypnosisUnderstanding Consciousness and Hypnosis Sleep Patterns and.
States of Consciousness. Consciousness = an awareness of ourselves and our environment.
Vocab unit 5 States of Consciousness. an awareness of ourselves and our environment.
States of Consciousness Adapted from James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University.
C ONSCIOUSNESS. What is consciousness? Awareness of ourselves and environment Different States? Cognitive Neuroscience Brain activity link with mental.
Defining Consciousness Consciousness: our awareness of ourselves and our environmentConsciousness –States of consciousness Sleep Wake Altered states.
Definition Slides Unit 5: States of Consciousness.
Overview on Psychoactive Drugs
November 22nd Schedule Reminders Correct Reading Guide Reading Quiz
Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY (5th Ed)
States of Consciousness
States of Consciousness
Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY (7th Ed)
Unit 5: States of Consciousness
Drugs.
Drugs and Near Death Experiences
Altered States of Consciousness
Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules)
States of Consciousness
UNIT 5 – STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS
States of Consciousness
Good Morning! Warm-up: What is something that you absolutely cannot go without? What is the longest you have gone without it? What is a good habit of yours?
Drugs and Consciousness
Presentation transcript:

Unit 5: States of Consciousness Sleep, Dreams, and Drugs

Sleep IQ Test, pp. 4-5 During sleep, your brain rests You cannot learn to function normally with one or two fewer hours of sleep than you need. Boredom makes you feel sleepy, even if you have had enough sleep Resting in bed with your eyes closed cannot satisfy your body’s need for sleep. Snoring is not harmful as long as it doesn’t disturb others or wake you up Everyone dreams nightly. The older you get, the fewer hours of sleep you need Most people don’t know whey they are sleepy. Raising the volume of your radio will help you stay awake while driving Sleep disorders are mainly due to worry or psychological problems The human body never adjusts to night shift work. Most sleep disorders go away, even without treatment

Introduction Consciousness States of consciousness Sleep Wake Altered states

Biological Rhythms and Sleep Sleep Stages Stages of sleep Awake Alpha waves Stage 1 Sleep Hallucinations Hypnagogic sensations

Biological Rhythms and Sleep Sleep Stages Stages of sleep Stage 2 Sleep spindles Stage 3 Stage 4 Delta waves REM sleep

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Why Do We Sleep? The Effects of Sleep Loss

Exercise: Keeping a Sleep Diary Handout 5-4: Sleep Diary

Why Do We Sleep? Sleep Theories Sleep protects Sleep helps recuperation Memory storage Sleep and creative thinking Sleep and growth

Video: The Effects of Sleep Deprivation: Three Brave Souls, Vol Video: The Effects of Sleep Deprivation: Three Brave Souls, Vol. 2, DVD 2, States of Consciousness, Clip #127, 6:00

Sleep Disorders Sleep disorders Insomnia Narcolepsy Sleep apnea Night terrors Sleepwalking/ sleeptalking

Video: Sleep Terror Disorder, Vol Video: Sleep Terror Disorder, Vol. 2, DVD 2, States of Consciousness, Clip #128, 4:20

Critical Considerations:

Critical Considerations: Lacks any scientific support; dreams may be interpreted in many different ways.

Critical Considerations: But why do we sometimes dream about things we have not experienced?

Critical Considerations: This may be true, but it does not explain why we experience meaningful dreams.

Critical Considerations: The individual’s brain is weaving the stories, which still tells us something about the dreamer.

Critical Considerations: Does not address the neuroscience of dreams.

Hypnosis

Introduction Hypnosis Hypnotic induction Hypnosis as an altered state?

Facts and Falsehoods Can Anyone Experience Hypnosis? Postural sway Susceptibility Can Hypnosis Enhance Recall of Forgotten Events? Age regression

Facts and Falsehoods Can Hypnosis Force People to Act Against Their Will? Can Hypnosis Be Therapeutic? Hypnotherapists Posthypnotic suggestion Can Hypnosis Alleviate Pain?

Video: Hypnosis: An Altered State of Mind. , Vol Video: Hypnosis: An Altered State of Mind?, Vol. 1, DVD 1, States of Consciousness, Clip #2, 4:00

Drugs and Consciousness

Introduction Psychoactive drugs

Psychoactive Drugs Three types of psychoactive drugs Depressants Stimulants Hallucinogens

Psychoactive Drugs Depressants Alcohol Barbiturates (tranquilizers) Opiates

Psychoactive Drugs Depressants – Barbiturates and Opiates Barbiturate (tranquilizers) Opiates Endorphins

Psychoactive Drugs Stimulants Introduction Stimulants Amphetamines Methamphetamine (speed) Crystal meth Caffeine

Psychoactive Drugs Stimulants Nicotine Cocaine Crack Ecstasy MDMA

Psychoactive Drugs Hallucinogens Hallucinogens (psychedelics) LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) Acid Near-death experience Marijuana THC

Consciousness = an awareness of ourselves and our environment.

Alpha Waves = the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state.

Sleep = periodic, natural loss of consciousness – as distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation.

Hallucinations = false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus.

REM Sleep = rapid eye movement sleep; a recurring sleep state during which vivid dreams commonly occur. Also known as paradoxical sleep, because the muscles are relaxed (except for minor twitches) but other body systems are active.

Sleep = periodic, natural loss of consciousness – as distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation.

Hallucinations = false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus.

Delta Waves = the large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep.

Insomnia = recurring problems in falling or staying asleep.

Narcolepsy = a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often at inopportune times.

Sleep Apnea = a sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings.

Night Terrors = a sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; unlike nightmares, night terrors occur during Stage 4 sleep, within two or three hours of falling asleep, and are seldom remembered.

Hypnosis = a social interaction in which one person (the hypnotist) suggests to another (the subject) that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur.

Posthypnotic Suggestion = a suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized; used by some clinicians to help control undesired symptoms and behaviors.

Psychoactive Drug = a chemical substance that alters perceptions and moods.

Addiction = compulsive drug craving and use, despite adverse consequences.

Depressants = drugs (such as alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates) that reduce neural activity and slow body functions.

Barbiturates = drugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgment.

Opiates = opium and its derivatives, such as morphine and heroin; they depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety.

Stimulants = drugs (such as caffeine, nicotine, and the more powerful amphetamines, cocaine, and Ecstasy) that excite neural activity and speed up body functions.

Amphetamines = drugs that stimulate neural activity, causing speeded-up body functions and associated energy and mood changes.

Methamphetamine = a powerfully addictive drug that stimulates the central nervous system, with sped-up body functions and associated energy and mood changes; over time, appears to reduce baseline dopamine levels.

Ecstasy (MDMA) = a synthetic stimulant and mild hallucinogen. Produces euphoria and social intimacy, but with short-term health risks and longer-term harm to serotonin-producing neurons and to mood and cognition.

Hallucinogens = psychedelic (“mind-manifesting”) drugs, such as LSD, that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input.

LSD = a powerful hallucinogenic drug; also known as acid (lysergic acid diethylamide).

Near-Death Experience = an altered state of consciousness reported after a close brush with death (such as through cardiac arrest); often similar to drug-induced hallucinations.

THC = the major active ingredient in marijuana; triggers a variety of effects, including mild hallucinations.