Piacere and similar verbs

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Italiano Il verbo piacere.

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Piacere and similar verbs —A Dumì piacciono le lettere del padre. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Piacere and similar verbs Using the verb piacere Sentences in Italian using the verb piacere (to be pleasing, to like) look quite different from their English equivalents. Typically, piacere is used in the third person singular and plural forms. The subject, which usually follows the verb piacere, determines which form to use. Remember, the thing or person that is liked is the subject of piacere. The person who likes someone or something is the indirect object. Singular subject Mi piace la discoteca in via Garibaldi. I like the dance club on via Garibaldi. Plural subject Ti piacciono i film di Spielberg? Do you like Spielberg’s movies? © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Piacere and similar verbs ATTENZIONE! Piacere is an irregular verb. The present indicative forms are: piaccio, piaci, piace, piacciamo, piacete, and piacciono. The first and second person forms of piacere are sometimes used to express affection. So che piaccio alle ragazze. I know that girls like me. (Tu) mi piaci. I like you. (Noi) piacciamo a tutti i ragazzi. All the kids like us. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Piacere and similar verbs The usual word order is indirect object + piacere + subject. Gli To him piace (it) is pleasing il mio nuovo CD. my new CD. (=He likes my new CD.) + + © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Piacere and similar verbs Indirect object pronouns in Italian are: mi, ti, Le/gli/le, ci, vi, Loro/loro/gli. Loro follows the verb. Mi piacciono i libri. I like books. I libri piacciono loro. They like books. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Piacere and similar verbs The subject may also come first, followed by piacere + indirect object. Le lingue straniere Foreign languages piacciono are pleasing a Marta. to Marta. (=Marta likes foreign languages.) + + © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Piacere and similar verbs The indirect object may be either an indirect object pronoun or the preposition a followed by a noun. For emphasis or to clear up ambiguity, use a followed by a stressed pronoun. Vi piacciono i giardini pubblici vicino a casa vostra? Do you like the public gardens near your house? A Lidia piace l’edicola all’angolo. Lidia likes the newsstand on the corner. Agli studenti non piacciono gli esami lunghi. Students don’t like long exams. A me piace la matematica, non a mia sorella. I like math, my sister doesn’t. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Piacere and similar verbs Stressed pronouns in Italian are: me, te, Lei/lui/lei, noi, voi, Loro/loro. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Piacere and similar verbs Piacere is often used in the conditional to make polite requests or invitations: Ti piacerebbe andare al cinema stasera? Would you like to go to the movies tonight? © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Piacere and similar verbs Piacere may also be used with other verbs to indicate what someone likes to do. In this case, use piace + infinitive, even if the subject is plural. Gli piace vivere in centro. He likes living downtown. Ci piace cantare e ballare. We like to sing and dance. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Piacere and similar verbs In the passato prossimo and other compound tenses, piacere takes the auxiliary essere. The past participle, piaciuto, must agree in number and gender with the subject. Gli è piaciuta l’opera. He liked the opera. Mi sono piaciute le rose. Grazie! I liked the roses. Thank you! © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Piacere and similar verbs Verbs like piacere Other common verbs follow the same pattern as piacere. bastare to be sufficient, to be enough dare fastidio to bother, to annoy dispiacere to mind, to be sorry disturbare to be a nuisance, to trouble (non) importare (not) to be important; (not) to matter interessare to interest mancare to be missing occọrrere to need parere to appear, to seem restare to have left sembrare to seem servire to be useful stare a cuore to matter © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Piacere and similar verbs Ci è parso molto triste. He seemed really sad to us. Non mi importano le critiche! The criticisms don’t matter to me! Mi mancano le ultime pagine della storia. I’m missing the last pages of the story. Ti occorre altro? Do you need anything else? I tuoi amici mi sembrano simpatici. Your friends seem nice to me. Non mi serve questa vecchia macchina. I have no use for this old car. Quanto ti sta a cuore la tua città? How much does your city matter to you? Cosa vi dà fastidio? What bothers you? © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Piacere and similar verbs Use non piacere to say what you dislike. Dispiacere means to mind or to be sorry. Non mi piace il traffico a Roma. I don’t like the traffic in Rome. Ti dispiacerebbe dare un passaggio a Rossella? Would you mind giving Rossella a ride? © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.