UNIT FOURTEEN ACTIVE & PASSIVE Present simple: Form: Sub + present simple+ object. Object+ am – is – are+ p.p. Mona cleans her room. Her room is cleaned by her. Rewrite: * Sami eats some oranges.(some oranges) -- some oranges are eaten by him. Active Passive

2- I give him a present. -- A present is given to him by me. -- He is given a present by me. Choose: * A new school (is building – builds - built – is built) by the government. Read and correct: 1- I take by my mother to the shops. 2- These letters are writing by them. am taken written given He

Past simple: -- Sub+ past simple – object. --Object +was – were + p.p. * She wore a new dress. -- A new dress was worn by her. Choose: -- The book( is reading – is read – was reading- was read) by me last night. Read and correct: 1- The land is irrigating by the farmers last Friday. * * was irrigated. 2- I was gave some money by my mother. * given. Active Passive

Rewrite: 1- All people liked football as it is popular. -- Football was liked by all people as it is popular. 2- The wind threw the raft on air. -- The raft was thrown on the air by the wind. Present continuous: Sub + am - is – are + v+ing + obj Obj + am – is – are+ being+ p.p. 1-Maha is drawing a picture. --A picture is being drawn by her. 2- The carpenter is repairing the chairs. -- The chairs are being repaired by him. football thrown Passive. Active.

Choose:Choose: 1-The match is (be – been – being – bring) watched by them now.1-The match is (be – been – being – bring) watched by them now. 2- Luxor (has been – is being – was being – are ) visited by the tourists now.2- Luxor (has been – is being – was being – are ) visited by the tourists now. Read and correct:Read and correct: -- The carpet is been bought by her now.-- The carpet is been bought by her now. Rewrite:Rewrite: 1- The government is building a new hospital now.1- The government is building a new hospital now. -- A new hospital is being built now.-- A new hospital is being built now. being being

Past continuous: -- sub + was –were + v+ing+ obj. Obj+ was – were +being+p.p. -- We were discussing some problem in the meeting. -- some problems were being discussed by us. Choose: -- she (was being sung-is singing-sang-was singing )a beautiful song yesterday evening. --A football match (is being played- was being played- was played- played) by them yesterday morning. Active passive

Read and correct: 1- A huge canal was building all the year round. Rewrite: 1- Farmers were growing wheat and cotton all day yesterday. --wheat and cotton were being grown by them ………. 2- They were pumping 100 cubic metres of water cubic metres of water were being pumped by them. Present perfect: Sub + have – has + p.p + obj. Obj + have – has + been + p.p. -- Amr has eaten meat and rice. -- Meat and rice have been eaten by Amr(him) being built passive Active passive pumped

Choose: -- The temples have (being visited – been – been visited – be visited) by the tourists. Read and correct: -- some trees has being planting by them. -- have been planted. Rewrite: -- I have seen him by his house. -- He has been seen by me by his house. -- Barakat has scored a new goal. -- A new goal has been scored by him. (He) (been)

The future: -- sub + shall – should – will – would – can – could – may – might – must – be+ going to + inf, + obj. -- Obj + modal verb + be + p.p. -- The teacher will explain the lesson. -- The lesson will be explained by him. * She is going to buy some fruit. -- some fruit are going to be bought by her. Choose: -- The match will (been – being – be – playing) played by Al – Ahly next week. Active Passive

Read and correct -- A new school will been built next week. Be -- The present is going to be gave to him. given Rewrite: Ola can answer any questions. Any questions can be answered by her. -- Mona may visit us tomorrow. -- We may be visited by Mona tomorrow. be We