The Gothic Novel & Frankenstein. The Gothic Novel Frankenstein is by no means the first Gothic novel. Instead, this novel is a compilation of Romantic.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Moderm Prometheus and Frankentein The Modern Prometheus is the novel's subtitle. Prometheus, in later versions of Greek mythology, was the Titan who created.
Advertisements

Mary Shelley She was born Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin. Her mother, a feminist author, wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. She met and fell in love.
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Author Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin: born August 1797 in London, England. Father: William Godwin, famous political philosopher;
Introduction & Historical Background.  British author  Née Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin  1797 – 1851  Mother was Mary Wollstonecraft  Famous feminist.
FRANKENSTEIN BY MARY SHELLEY. Who was Mary Shelley? Born in 1797 to 2 leading intellectuals: Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin Married Percy Shelley.
Frankenstein (or, the modern Prometheus). Mary Shelley Born in 1797, Mary Shelley was the daughter of two of England’s leading intellectual radicals,
ROMANTICISM  Analyze Caspar David Friedrich’s 1818 Romantic painting Wanderer above the Sea of Fog.  Consider the following:  What is the most dominant.
Henry James and The Turn of the Screw
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Mary Shelley’s background (August 30, 1797-February 1, 1851) Born on August 30 th Mother: Mary Wollstonecraft a famous.
Romantic and Gothic Notes in Frankenstein. Novel Background Frankenstein was created on a cold and stormy night. Percy Bysshe Shelley, Mary Shelley and.
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Mary Shelley’s Background Born in Daughter of two intellectual radicals: Mother was Mary Wollstonecraft: early women’s.
By : Mac Stagg and David. A group of European tribes from ancient history Originated from the Island of Gottland (Denmark)
Frankenstein Or The Modern Prometheus
By Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. Title: Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus Prometheus was the Titan in Greek mythology stole fire and gave it to man.
 Prometheus was punished by Zeus because he stole fire from the Gods and gave it to mankind.  He was chained up and each day a eagle came and ate his.
An Introduction. Mary Shelley  Born in 1797 to writers William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft.  Her mother died shortly after Mary was born.  Shelley.
Famous gothic novels: 1764 Castle of Otranto 1794 Mysteries of Uldolpho 1796 The Monk 1818 Frankenstein 1886 Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 1897 Dracula 1898.
Mary Shelley. A reaction to the Age of Reason (logic, science, rationality) Rejects rationality and replaces it with the subjective, imaginative, personal,
the birth of the horror story
Literary Gothicism The Satanic/Byronic Hero Wwwnorton.com/nael/nto/romantic.
The Romantic Movement, Gothic Literature, and the Author Mary Shelley
Gothic Literature History Main Elements Expressions Famous Writers
Romanticism ROMANTIC MOVEMENT Affirmation in individuality, imagination, and nature Poetry most important literary form Nature Feelings.
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley.
The Science of Frankenstein By: Tamerria Drennon, Gary Moss, Patrick Franklin, Jashunda Frost.
(The Modern Prometheus). Shelley’s Inspiration “How I, then a young girl, came to think of, and to dilate upon, so very hideous an idea?”  Summer of.
Frankenstein English 12 Acc. Dilback. Dark Romanticism: AKA Gothic Gothic Elements Imagination leading to the unknown (dark regions of the mind where.
Frankenstein By Mary Shelley. Mary Shelley  Born in London, England  Mother was a famous writer  important early feminist  died giving birth.
By: Danielle Steward 3 rd Period.  The Gothic Era is when writers of the seventeen hundreds started writing novels that were based in terrifying and.
Writing Genres In Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein”. Romanticism in Literature ■ Romanticism was a shift from ■ faith in reason to faith in the senses ■ Feelings.
Gothic Romanticism. The Five I ’ s of Romanticism Intuition Imagination Innocence Inspiration from nature Inner experience *the “ I ” in each one should.
Mary Shelley Frankenstein Background. Mary Shelley 1797 – 1851 Daughter of William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft – two of England’s leading intellectuals.
By Emma, Bailey and Omonye
By Katelyn Kupperbusch
Have your reading journal out on your desk. Prepare any forms you have to turn in and put them in the black tray on my rainbow table. Also turn in your.
Gothic Literature An Introduction. Definition Gothic fiction is a genre or mode of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance. Gothicism's.
Frankenstein: Background Information British Literature Mr. Asher.
By Mary Shelley.  Lived from August 20, 1797 to February 1, 1851 (53)  Somers Town, London  Married to Percy Shelley (“Ozymandias”)(“Ozymandias”) 
Learning Target: I can make inferences about a character based on author’s clues.
First Science Fiction novel The idea of medical science and how far is too far A cautionary tale.
The Gothic Novel In Gothic fiction the reader passes from the reasoned order of the everyday world into a dark region governed by supernatural beings,
FRANKENSTEIN by Mary Shelley. MEET MARY SHELLEY EARLY LIFE  Born: 1797  Daughter of two of England’s leading intellectual radicals –William Godwin.
FRANKENSTEIN Or the Modern Prometheus By Mary Shelley.
Characteristics of Gothic Literature Honors English 11 Mrs. Baun.
Frankenstein Mary Shelley. Biography of Mary Shelley Mary Shelley was the daughter of William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft. Both were very involved.
THE DARK SIDE OF ROMANTICISM FRANKENSTEIN MARY SHELLEY “You are my creator, but I am your master.”
An Introduction to Frankenstein Mary Shelley, Romanticism, and Gothic Literature.
Frankenstein Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. When you think of “Frankenstein,” what comes to mind?
By Mary Shelley FRANKENSTEIN. MARY SHELLEY Born Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin: August 30,1797- February 1, 1851 (both in London, England) Mother, Mary Wollstonecraft.
When? In the summer of 1816, 19 year old Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin and her lover, the poet Percy Shelley, visited the Lord Byron at his villa beside.
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein The Modern Prometheus.
GOTHIC LITERATURE PAULA BOANDA. GOTHIC LITERATURE Combines fiction, horror and romanticism Horace Walpole – The Castle of Otranto – 1763 Originated in.
Characteristics of Gothic Literature
In Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein”
THE GOTHIC NOVEL.
The Gothic Novel & Frankenstein
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
Introducing Frankenstein
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
FRANKENSTEIN BY MARY SHELLEY.
The Gothic Period
Frankenstein Who? What? When? Why?.
In Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein”
The Gothic Novel Gothic architectural style of the Middle Ages Second half of the 18th century it designated the revival of interest in Medieval architecture.
Romantic and Gothic Genres
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
FRANKENSTEIN BY MARY SHELLEY.
Presentation transcript:

The Gothic Novel & Frankenstein

The Gothic Novel Frankenstein is by no means the first Gothic novel. Instead, this novel is a compilation of Romantic and Gothic elements combined into a singular work with an unforgettable story. The Gothic novel is unique because by the time Shelley wrote Frankenstein, several novels had appeared using Gothic themes, but the genre had only been around since 1754.

The Gothic Novel The first Gothic horror novel was The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole, published in The Castle of Otranto - The basic plot created many other gothic staples, including a threatening mystery and an ancestral curse, as well as countless trappings such as hidden passages and oft-fainting heroines. Perhaps the last type of novel in this mode was Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, published in In between 1754 and 1847, several other novels appeared using the Gothic horror story as a central story telling device, The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) and The Italian (1794) by Ann Radcliffe, The Monk (1796) by Matthew G. Lewis, and Melmouth the Wanderer (1820) by Charles Maturin.

The Gothic Novel The Gothic novel: set in some exotic place like Italy and involving a heroine (or, less often, hero) in a struggle with the mysteriously evil and seemingly supernatural. A landscape of vast dark forest with vegetation that bordered on excessive, concealed ruins with horrific rooms, monasteries and a forlorn character who excels at the melancholy.

The Gothic Novel It is the predecessor to modern horror and, above all, has led to the common definition of "gothic" as being connected to the dark and horrific. Prominent features of gothic novels included terror, mystery, the supernatural, ghosts, haunted buildings, castles, trapdoors, doom, death, decay, madness, hereditary curses, and so on.

Mary Shelley Mary Shelley was twenty when Frankenstein was published, twenty-four when her husband drowned; although she wrote a good many other things, her fame clearly rests on her archetypal tale of the monster and his creator.

Archetype Archetype is defined as the original pattern from which copies are made. The word Archetype is derived from the Latin noun archetypum, meaning a template, mold or copy.

Gothic Traits in Frankenstein Frankenstein is set in continental Europe, specifically Switzerland and Germany, where many of Shelley’s readers had not been. Further, the incorporation of the chase scenes through the Arctic regions takes us even further from England into regions unexplored by most readers. Victor’s laboratory is the perfect place to create a new type of human being. Laboratories and scientific experiments were not known to the average reader, thus this was an added element of mystery and gloom.

Gothic Traits in Frankenstein The thought of raising the dead would have made the average reader wince in disbelief and terror. Imagining Victor wandering the streets of Ingolstadt after dark on a search for body parts adds to the sense of revulsion purposefully designed to evoke from the reader a feeling of dread for the characters involved in the story.

Gothic Traits in Frankenstein In the Gothic novel, the characters seem to bridge the mortal world and the supernatural world. Frankenstein’s monster seems to have some sort of communication between himself and his creator, because the monster appears wherever Victor goes. The monster also moves with amazing superhuman speed with Victor matching him in the chase towards the North Pole.

Mary Shelley Shelley had incorporated a number of different sources into her work, not the least of which was the Promethean myth from Ovid. The influence of John Milton’s Paradise Lost, the book the 'creature' finds in the cabin, is also clearly evident within the novel.

“The Modern Prometheus" The novel's subtitle Prometheus, in some versions of Greek mythology, was the Titan who created mankind, and Victor's work by creating man by new means obviously reflects that creative work. More widely known is that Prometheus was the bringer of fire who took fire from the gods and gave it to man. Zeus then punished Prometheus by fixing him to a rock where each day a predatory bird came to devour his liver. Prometheus was also a myth told in Latin but was a very different story. In this version Prometheus makes man from clay and water, again a very relevant theme to Frankenstein as Victor rebels against the laws of nature and as a result is punished by his creation.

“The Modern Prometheus" Prometheus' relation to the novel can be interpreted in a number of ways. For Romance era artists in general, Prometheus' gift to man compared with the two great utopian promises of the 18th century: the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution, containing both great promise and potentially unknown horrors. Byron was particularly attached to the play Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus, and Percy Shelley would soon write Prometheus Unbound.

What else is going on in literature, besides Romanticism and The Gothic Novel? Jane Austen, the first great nineteenth- century novelist, was, in some sense the last great eighteenth-century novelist: ironic, comic, promoting the values of reason and restraint. 1818, a year after Austen’s death, saw the (anonymous) publication of Frankenstein, quite a different sort of novel.