Literary Elements “The Black Cat”
Irony
Verbal Irony
Verbal Irony When a speaker says one thing but means another (similar to sarcasm) When a literal meaning is contrary to its intended effect
BE QUIET!
Dramatic Irony
Dramatic Irony Listener or audience understand words or actions that the speaker or character does not Adds suspense or humor
Senator Palpatine = Evil 4,5,6 (old Star Wars) 1,2,3 (new Star Wars)
Situational Irony
Situational Irony When the result of an action is contrary to the desired or expected effect
Symbol Something that on the surface is its literal self but which also has another meaning or even several meanings. A symbol may be said to embody an idea.
Universal Symbols Embody universally recognizable meanings wherever used
Constructed Symbols Are given symbolic meaning by the way an author uses them in a literary work
Mood The emotional quality or atmosphere of a story Can suggest a specific emotion or quality of setting Created by descriptive language, figures of speech, word choice
Suspense A feeling of curiosity, uncertainty, or even dread about what is going to happen next Writers increase suspense by giving readers clues as to what might happen.
Foreshadowing Author’s use of clues to prepare readers for events that will happen later in the story