iqAwr krqw sRI. mqI ismrq kOr imstYRs - gixq srkwrI hweI skUl bRwhmxw dI bwsIAW KrV Aqy AmYirkn ieMfIAw PwaUNfySn trst

AwE goly Aqy ArD goly bwry jwxIey

goly bwry muFlI jwxkwrI Tos goly dIAW dYink jIvn iv~coN audwhrxW r O goly dw ArD ivAws r Aqy ies dw kyNdr O hY AWvl w DwqU dw golw kMcy

goly Aqy c~kr iv~c AMqr golwc~kr 1.golw iqMn idSwvI huMdw hY[ 2.goly dI pwsvIN sqHw dw KyqrPl hUMdw hY[ 3.goly dw Awieqn huMdw hY[ 4.goly dw pirmwp nhIN huMdw[ 1.c~kr dO idSwvI huMdw hY[ 2.c~kr ijhVI jgHw Gyrdw hY, ausnUM c~kr dw KyqrPl ikhw jWdw hY[ 3.c~kr dw Awieqn nhIN huMdw hY[ 4.c~kr dw pirmwp huMdw hY[

goly Aqy ArD goly iv~c sbMD ie~k golw = do ArD goly r r

goly Aqy ArD goly iv~c sbMD 1) Tos ArD golw 2) KoKlw ArD golw

goly dI sqHw dw KyqrPl goly dI pwsvIN jW tyFHI sqHw dw KyqrPl hI goly dI ku~l sqHw dw KyqrPl huMdw hY[ r jy goly dw ArD ivAws = r hovy qW goly dI sqHw dw KyqrPl = jy goly dw ArD ivAws = r hovy qW goly dI sqHw dw KyqrPl =

ArD goly dI pwsvIN Aqy ku~l sqHw dw KyqrPl ArD goly dI pwsvIN sqHw dw KyqrPl = Tos ArD goly ArD goly dI c~krwkwr sqHw dw KyqrPl = ArD goly dI ku~l sqHw dw KyqrPl =

lMb c~krI dy ADwr Aqy goly dI sqHw dy KyqrPl dw AwpsI sMbMD 2r r jdoN vylx dy ADwr dw ArD ivAws qy aucweI kRmvwr goly dy ArD ivAws qy aucweI dy brwbr hovy[

lMb c~krI dy ADwr Aqy goly dI sqHw dy KyqrPl dw AwpsI sMbMD jy lMb c~krI vylx dy AwDwr dw ArD-ivAws, goly dy ArD ivAws dy brwbr hovy Aqy dovW dI au~cweIAW brwbr hox qW vylx dI pwsvIN sqHw dw KyqrPl goly dI sqHw dy KyqrPl dy brwbr hovygw lMb c~krI vylx dy AwDwr dw ArD ivAws = vylx dI aucweI = goly dw ArD ivAws = goly dI aucweI lMb c~krI vylx dI pwsvIN sqHw dw KyqrPl = = = = goly dI sqHw dw KyqrPl lMb c~krI vylx dy AwDwr dw ArD ivAws = vylx dI aucweI = goly dw ArD ivAws = goly dI aucweI lMb c~krI vylx dI pwsvIN sqHw dw KyqrPl = = = = goly dI sqHw dw KyqrPl

goly dw Awieqn goly dy Awieqn qoN Bwv hY ik jy goly iv~c ie~k Cyk krky aus iv~c pwxI BrIey qW aus iv~c ikMny pwxI dI smr~Qw hY jW aus iv~c ikMnw pwxI smw skdw hY[ goly dy Awieqn qoN Bwv hY ik jy goly iv~c ie~k Cyk krky aus iv~c pwxI BrIey qW aus iv~c ikMny pwxI dI smr~Qw hY jW aus iv~c ikMnw pwxI smw skdw hY[ goly dw Awieqn ArD goly dw Awieqn

ArD goly dy Awieqn dI ikirAw  ie~k ArD golw (ijsdw ArD ivAws r hY) lE[  ie~k vylx lE iksdw ArD ivAws r Aqy au~cweI 2 r hovy[  ArD goly nMU pwxI nwl Br lE[  ies swry pwxI nMU vylx iv~c aultw idE[  qusIN vyKogy ik vylx dw ie~k iqhweI ih~sw hI Brdw hY[ iie~k ArD golw (ijsdw ArD ivAws r hY) lE[ iie~k vylx lE iksdw ArD ivAws r Aqy au~cweI 2 r hovy[ AArD goly nMU pwxI nwl Br lE[ iies swry pwxI nMU vylx iv~c aultw idE[ qqusIN vyKogy ik vylx dw ie~k iqhweI ih~sw hI Brdw hY[

ArD goly dy Awieqn dI ikirAw ies dw ArQ hY :-  ArD goly dw Awieqn (vylx dw Awieqn)  ArD goly dw Awieqn ies dw ArQ hY :-  ArD goly dw Awieqn (vylx dw Awieqn)  ArD goly dw Awieqn r r 2r

1. hyTW id~qy ic~qrW iv~c ikhVy ic~qr Tos ikhVy golwkwr Kol Aqy ikhVy c~kr hn? Aglw pRSn Tos c~kr Kol Tos

2. ie~k ArD golw = ______ ArD goly[

shI zvwb Aglw pRSn

glq zvwb vwps jwE

3. ie~k ArD goly dw Awieqn = ______ [

shI zvwb A~gy clo

glq zvwb vwps jwE

DMnv wd

ibblIEgRw PI PlYSkwrf pwT pusqk vYbsweIt: