Characteristics of Civilization: The Hebrews and Phoenicians

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Presentation transcript:

Characteristics of Civilization: The Hebrews and Phoenicians Mr. Pagliaro Seymour High School

Key Vocabulary Terms monotheism covenant murex Names Palestine Canaan Abraham Torah Moses Phoenicians

Section Objectives Summarize the history and beliefs of the Hebrews Explain the historical and cultural significance of Exodus Identify and evaluate the contributions of the Phoenicians

The Ancient Hebrews Location-South Western Fertile Crescent Canaan (later Israel) Significance-Worlds 1st Monotheistic Religion: Judaism Belief in Yahweh (Hebrew name for God) Believed to be “God’s Chosen People” Founder: Abram (later Abraham)

Abraham-Patriarch of Monotheism Hebrew Social Structure: The 12 Tribes of Israel HAGAR ABRAHAM SARAH Ishmael Isaac 12 Arabian Tribes Jacob Esau Islam 12 Tribes of Israel Judaism & Christianity

Abraham’s Journey from Ur Canaan  The “Promised Land”

Abraham’s Journeys

Check up Where did Abraham and his family originally come from? Where did they go?

The Torah The first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible. The Torah The most sacred text in the Jewish religious tradition. God’s covenant The Torah

FamineMigration to Goshen, Egypt

“Shepherd of His People” Moses “Prince of Egypt” “Shepherd of His People”

The Exodus-Hebrews out of Egypt c. 1400s or 1300s BC

Route of the Exodus

Moses and the 10 Commandments A new “covenant” with Yahweh

Hebrew Kings c. 1030-930 BC (the Golden Age) Saul David Solomon

King David’s Empire

Solomon’s Kingdom

King Solomon’s Temple Floor Plan The First Temple

Inside the Temple Tabernacle (The Holy of Holies) The Ark of the Covenant

The Temple MountToday Solomon’s Temple Wall: The “Wailing” Wall

Kingdoms of Judah & Israel

Babylonian Captivity

Check up What was the Babylonian captivity? What were some of the main problems facing the Hebrews between 2000 BC and 700 BC?

The Phoenicians Achievement #1:Extraordinary shipbuilders and sailors Government:City-States Sidon and Tyre made red-purple dye (60,000 snails made one 1 lb. brick) Byblos traded papyrus. Greatest colony was Carthage (Tyre)

Trade Round-hulled ships Goods: Murex (purple dye) Glass Lebanon cedar

Phoenician Trade Routes

The Phoenician Alphabet

Check up What is Phoenician’s greatest legacy, extensive trade and cultural diffusion or the 1st alphabet?