THE LADY OF SHALOTT by John William Waterhouse Poem, by Alfred Lord Tennyson

Nationalism ushers in a romantic movement in arts and ideas!  1. How did the ideas of romanticism contrast with Enlightenment ideas? –ENLIGHTENMENT = Logic and Reason –ROMANTICISM = Emotions and Feelings (Nature’s beauty; Supernatural themes)

Nationalism ushers in a romantic movement in arts and ideas!  2. How were the ideas of romanticism reflected in literature? –Glorified heroes –Supernatural (GOTHIC NOVELS)  FRANKENSTEIN by Mary Shelly – Beauty of nature –Revolutionary spirit

Nationalism ushers in a romantic movement in arts and ideas!  3. How was romanticism reflected in art?  Beauty of nature  Heroic individuals

Nationalism ushers in a romantic movement in arts and ideas!  4. How did romanticism affect the music of the time?  Romantic themes popularized music…not just Church themes anymore  Blending of notes to create emotional themes –Beethoven (5 th Symphony)

THE GLEANERS – 1857 by Jean Francois Millet

Realism in art and literature replaces romantic idealism  What trends of events led to a shift from romanticism to realism?  Industrialization  Invention of the CAMERA

Realism in art and literature replaces romantic idealism  How did photography exemplify the art of the new industrial age?  Made it possible to record “reality” and then analyze reality objectively  “Frees” artists to paint their “impressions”…their “abstract” interpretation of the world…  New “schools” of art… IMPRESSIONISM…ABSTRACT

SUNRISE by Claude Monet 1872

THE GUITARIST by Picasso 1910

Realism in art and literature replaces romantic idealism  7. What were some themes common to realist novels? –Struggle for wealth and power –Poor working conditions of lower classes  Charles Dickens’ GREAT EXPECTATIONS

Realism in art and literature replaces romantic idealism  8. What did realist novelists hope to accomplish with their exposes?  Social Reform –Improved working conditions