Kings County Caregivers and Unpaid Caregiving Deborah Kiceniuk, PhD Adrian MacKenzie, BSc Andrew Harvey, PhD.

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Presentation transcript:

Kings County Caregivers and Unpaid Caregiving Deborah Kiceniuk, PhD Adrian MacKenzie, BSc Andrew Harvey, PhD

Unpaid Caregiving Unpaid work households do by and for themselves, including domestic chores, childcare, and shopping

Objectives  1. To examine the relationship between caregiving and health behaviours and practices in relation to demographic variables  2. To examine similarities and differences in health behaviours and practices between caregivers in two Nova Scotian communities in relation to demographic variables

Variables – What we looked at!  Demographics »gender, marital status, education, age, income, and occupational status  Health Status »perceived physical and emotional health »objective measures – limited activity and medication use

Variables – cont’d Health Care Utilization » frequency of visits to physicians, other health care providers, mental health professionals, OP/Emerg. Health Behaviours » frequency of pap smears & mammograms, » smoking, exercise within various time frames

Variables – cont’d  Social Support » frequency of contacting relatives or neighbours » frequency in attending religious events » ability to partake volunteer activities

Hypotheses – what we expected!  Caregivers are more likely to be female, married, middle-aged, unemployed or not in the workforce, less education, lower income  Caregivers poorer emotional health status, and similar physical health status  Caregivers and non-caregivers will have similar health utilization and health behaviour patterns

Kings County - respondents 70% response rate 1869 respondents 57% Aged % Household inc. $35, % Female 40% University/ Community College 73% Married or Living CL

Demographics

Gender

Age

Marital Status

Main Activity

Household Income

Education Level

Emotional and Physical Health

Perceived Health Status

Activity Limitations

Pain Relievers/Anti-inflammatory

Stomach Remedies

Stress Levels

Time with Friends/Family

Trying to Accomplish More

Health Care Utilization

Physician Contact

Social Support

Contact with Family

Contact with Neighbors

Kings County and Glace Bay - Caregivers

Hypothesis 2 – What we expected  The population of Kings County will be younger than that of Glace Bay  Based on age: »Glace Bay caregivers will use health care services more frequently than Kings County »caregivers in Glace Bay will have lower income levels than those of Kings County

Age

Marital Status

Main Activity

Gender

Education Level

Household Income

Perceived Health Status

Activity Limitations

Chronic Diseases  Caregivers  Twice as many CG migraine headaches, and intestinal disorders  Three times as many CG bowel disorders

Pain Relievers/Anti-inflammatory

Anti-depressants

Asthma Medications

Contact with Physicians

ER/OP Visits

Smoking

Exercise

Contact with Neighbours

Contact with Relatives

Suggestions for Future Research  Resource availability  Factors associated with care-receiver’s illness  Length of time in caregiver role  Caregiver’s health status pre- and post- caregiving role