Simulating with StatKey Kari Lock Morgan Department of Statistical Science Duke University Joint Mathematical Meetings, San Diego 1/11/13.

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Presentation transcript:

Simulating with StatKey Kari Lock Morgan Department of Statistical Science Duke University Joint Mathematical Meetings, San Diego 1/11/13

StatKey A set of web-based, interactive, dynamic statistics tools designed for teaching simulation-based methods at an introductory level. Freely available at No login required Runs in (almost) any browser (incl. smartphones) Google Chrome App available (no internet needed) Standalone or supplement to existing technology

StatKey Developed by the Lock 5 team to accompany our new book, Statistics: Unlocking the Power of Data (although can be used with any book) Programmed by Rich Sharp (Stanford), Ed Harcourt and Kevin Angstadt (St. Lawrence) Robin & Patti St. Lawrence Eric Duke Kari Duke Wiley (2013) Dennis Iowa State

StatKey WHY? Address instructor concerns about accessibility of simulation-based methods at the intro level Design an easy-to-use set of learning tools accessible to everyone Provide a no-cost technology option for any environment OR as a supplement to existing technology Support our new textbook, while also being usable with other texts or on its own

Bootstrap Confidence Interval

Bootstrapping

Bootstrap Confidence Interval SE = Distribution of Bootstrap Statistics  2  (98.044, ) Middle 95% of bootstrap statistics

Randomization Test Mednick, Cai, Kanady, and Drummond (2008). “Comparing the benefits of caffeine, naps and placebo on verbal, motor and perceptual memory,” Behavioral Brain Research, 193,

Randomization Test p-value Proportion as extreme as observed statistic observed statistic Distribution of Statistic Assuming Null is True

r = 0.43 NFL Teams Malevolent Uniforms Is there a significant association between the malevolence of a team’s uniform and penalty yards?

Ability to simulate one to many samples Helps students distinguish and keep straight the original data, a single simulated data set, and the distribution of simulated statistics Students have to interact with the bootstrap/randomization distribution – they have to know what to do with it Consistent interface for bootstrap intervals, randomization tests, theoretical distributions StatKey Pedagogical Features

Sleep versus Caffeine: t-distribution df = 11 Theoretical Distributions

p-value t-statistic MUCH more intuitive and easier to use than tables!!!

Chi-square tests Goodness-of-fit or test for association Gives  2 statistic, as well as observed and expected counts for each cell Randomization test or  2 distribution ANOVA Difference in means or regression Gives entire ANOVA table Randomization test or F-distribution Chi-Square and ANOVA

Chi-Square Statistic Randomization Distribution Chi-Square Distribution (3 df) p-value =  2 statistic = p-value = 0.356

Simulate a sampling distribution Generate confidence intervals for each simulated statistic, keep track of coverage rate Sampling Distributions

StatKey also does descriptive statistics (summary statistics, visualization) for any one or two variables Descriptive Statistics

Google Chrome App No internet? StatKey can be downloaded as a google chrome app which runs without an internet connectiongoogle chrome app

Help Help page, including instructional videos

Suggestions? Comments? Questions? You can me at or the whole Lock 5 team at