El género de sustantivos y los plurales. In español, all nouns have a gender. They are either: OR MASCULINO FEMININO.

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Presentation transcript:

El género de sustantivos y los plurales

In español, all nouns have a gender. They are either: OR MASCULINO FEMININO

El Artículo Definido An easy way to tell if a noun is masculine or feminine is to look at the DEFINITE ARTICLE. The Definite Article translates as THE

All masculine words begin with: OR

Por ejemplo… EL CARRO LOS PLÁTANOS EL PADRE

All feminine words begin with: OR

Por ejemplo… LA CASA LAS UVAS LA MADRE

HOW DO YOU KNOW???? If no article (el, la, los, las) is present, there are a few rules you can follow to make an educated guess.

Masculino If a noun ends in: or refers to IT’S PROBABLY A MASCULINE NOUN

EL PERRO LOS PROBLEMAS EL MAESTRO

Femenino If a noun ends in: or refers to IT’S PROBABLY A FEMININE NOUN

LA CARTA LA PARED LA ESTACIÓN LA MAESTRA

¡Práctica! What is the missing definite article? QUESOBANDERA PROBLEMA HABITACIÓNTRABAJO PERSONALIDAD HERMANO

El plural de los sustantivos

RULE #1 When a noun ends in a, add an SINGULARPLURAL AMIGOAMIGOS HERMANAHERMANAS HELADOHELADOS PERROPERROS

RULE #2 When a noun ends in a, add an SINGULARPLURAL DOCTORDOCTORES PAPELPAPELES MARCADORMARCADORES FRIJOLFRIJOLES

RULE #3 When a noun ends in a, change the to a and add SINGULARPLURAL PEZPECES LAPIZLAPICES NARIZNARICES LUZLUCES

¡VAMOS A PRACTICAR! What is the correct definite article? MANZANA

ESTACIÓN

DISCO

HERMANO

ABUELOS

SALUD

REGLAS

TAREA

MAKE IT PLURAL! EL AMIGO

MAKE IT PLURAL! LA NARANJA

MAKE IT PLURAL! LA LUZ

MAKE IT PLURAL! EL PASTEL

MAKE IT PLURAL! LA TIZA

MAKE IT PLURAL! EL PADRE

MAKE IT PLURAL! EL CUADERNO

MAKE IT PLURAL! LA PARED

MAKE IT PLURAL! LA MESA

MAKE IT PLURAL! EL PAPEL

MAKE IT PLURAL! EL CAMARON

MAKE IT PLURAL! EL PODER

MAKE IT PLURAL! LA HABITACION

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