The Operating System. What is an Operating System? The program that is loaded first and manages the hardware resources like main memory, backing storage.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Advertisements

Operating Systems Manage system resources –CPU scheduling –Process management –Memory management –Input/Output device management –Storage device management.
Higher Computing Computer Systems S. McCrossan Higher Grade Computing Studies 7. Systems Software 1 System Software This software is used to provide the.
Operating systems This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial- Share Alike 3.0 License. Skills: none IT concepts: popular.
Operating Systems: Software in the Background
Cs238 Lecture 3 Operating System Structures Dr. Alan R. Davis.
Operating Systems CS208. What is Operating System? It is a program. It is the first piece of software to run after the system boots. It coordinates the.
CP1610: Introduction to Computer Components Basic PC Components.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
LECTURE 14 Operating Systems and Utility Programs
Computer Basics Flashcards #2
Standard 1 - Objective 2: Understand, evaluate, and use computer software.
The Operating System The operation system (OS) is a set of programs that coordinates: Hardware functions Interaction between application software and computer.
1-1 Introduction to Computer Science Computer Hardware Components: CPU, Memory, and I/O What is the typical configuration of a computer sold today? Minia.
Operating Systems What do you have left on your computer after you strip away all of the games and application programs you bought and installed? Name.
Chapter 5 Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)
Operating Systems  By the end of this session, you will know: What an Operating System is. The functions it performs.
… but what parts does it have and how do they work? A computer looks like this...
1 AQA ICT AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008 Operating Systems What are they and why do we need them?
Outcome 2 – Computer Software The Range of Software Available The Different Categories of Software System Software Programming Languages Applications Software.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Software GCSE COMPUTING.
University of Management & Technology 1 Operating Systems & Utility Programs.
What is system software and what are its parts? Programs that control operation of computer Two parts are operating systems utility programs.
Computer Components Checklist There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Operating System (OS) Basics. Operating System Basics Software (applications) Operating System (OS) Hardware.
Gorman, Stubbs, & CEP Inc. 1 Introduction to Operating Systems Lesson 1 Introduction to Operating Systems.
Higher Systems Computer Software. Operating System (O/S) ► The O/S controls the computer. It controls communication with peripheral devices. It loads.
OPERATING SYSTEM - program that is loaded into the computer and coordinates all the activities among computer hardware devices. -controls the hardware.
OPERATING SYSTEMS BY LANDON, KYLE, AND ETHAN. WHAT IS THEIR PURPOSE? (1) manage the computer's resources, such as the central processing unit (2) establish.
There are many parts that work together to make a computer work. System Unit Computer Parts.
 There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Computer Components: Software Computer Technology.
Click once to reveal the definition. Think of the answer. Then click to see if you were correct. HARDWARE Physical parts of the computer.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
By Tom and James. Hardware is a physical part of the system that you can pick up and move. There are two types of hardware, external and internal. External.
Types of Software Chapter 2.
Hardware/Software Basics Test Get out your DIY Test Review.
Computer Operating Systems And Software applications.
OPERATING SYSTEM BASICS. What is an operating system and what does it do? The operating system has two basic functions: –communicates with the PC.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
OPERATING SYSTEM REVIEW. System Software The programs that control and maintain the operation of the computer and its devices The two parts of system.
Systems Software / The Operating System CSC October 14, 2010.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Computer Organisation
Introduction to Computers Mrs. Gambucci
Operating Systems & System Software
Operating System Review
The CPU is the brain of the computer
Computer Software.
Introduction to Operating Systems
Chapter 4 – Introduction to Operating System Concepts
TexPREP Summer Camp Computer Science
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Operating Systems What are they and why do we need them?
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
IB Computer Science Topic 2.1.1
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Operating System Review
Systems Software Keywords Operating Systems
Computer Parts There are four main equipment functions of a computer system: Input, Processing, Storage and Output. Input: the transferring of information.
Device management How does the operating system manage the hardware and peripheral devices? Device Driver: Each device is attached to your computer with.
Computer Parts There are four main equipment functions of a computer system: Input, Processing, Storage and Output. Input: the transferring of information.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Function of Operating Systems
Presentation transcript:

The Operating System

What is an Operating System? The program that is loaded first and manages the hardware resources like main memory, backing storage and peripherals and communicates with the user. or or All of the other programs on your computer use the services that the Operating System supplies.

Starting Up Your Computer Power on Bootstrap loader program (BIOS) is run from ROM on the motherboard BIOS (Basic Input Output System) uses the MBR (Master Boot Record) to locate and load the rest of the Operating System Operating System is now loaded into main memory

What are the Functions of An Operating System? interpreting users commands file management memory management input/output management resource allocation managing processes Operating System Hardware Programs

Interpreting Users Commands Operating System Hardware Programs 1.The user moves the pointer and double clicks the Microsoft Word Icon using the mouse. The OS uses a mouse driver to understand the signals from this input device. 2. The Graphical User Interface then sends a command to open the program Microsoft Word 3. The File Management System then locates the program and loads it from the Hard Disk 4. The program is located and loaded into main memory by the memory manager 5. The program is then allocated processing time on the CPU by the process manager 6. The GUI draws the programs interface and outputs it to the monitor using the graphics card driver

The Evolution of Microsofts OS Command Line Interface Menu Driven InterfaceGraphical User Interface

File Management System

Indexed Allocation Table , 20, 17, 13 Index File CS Test.doc

Why Files Can Be Recovered Despite Being Deleted , 22, 17, 14 Index File CS Test.doc 1 Index File 1 1

Memory Management The operating system has to decide how much main memory to allocate to a program. The OS also needs to make sure that one program doesn’t accidentally use the memory allocated to another program. When a program does try to use memory set aside for the operating system, or another program, it usually crashes.

The Case of Hard Disk Thrashing and the Mysterious Swap File In a 32-bit PC the Operating System only has access to 3Gb of physical memory If the Operating System needs more memory it has to cheat and store some of the instructions and data on part of the hard disk instead When the user swaps to a program stored in virtual memory the hard disk has to load the program back into physical memory and swap out another program to the hard disk

Input/Output Management I/O Manager Keyboard Device Driver Graphics Card Device Driver Graphics Tablet Device Driver Rest of the Operating System Provides a way of controlling hardware devices connected to the computer Adding a new device means a new driver has to be installed before it will work

Who’ll Decide? The Kernel Will! The kernel schedules processor time and allocates computer resources to a process running on the machine If you press Ctr+Alt+delete at home you will see the work the kernel does in the Task Manager program.

Managing Processes and Resource Allocation