Tree & Shrub Pruning Naperville Community Gardens March 5, 2012 Stan Holat Autumn Tree

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Presentation transcript:

Tree & Shrub Pruning Naperville Community Gardens March 5, 2012 Stan Holat Autumn Tree

Pruning?

Pruning Locations

3-Cut Branch Removal

Why do we prune? Aesthetics Risk Reduction Plant Health Plant Growth Rate Tree structure-Subordinate Pruning

Tree Structure

Full length before

Close up before

Close up before 2

2nd Cut

Close up after

Close up reverse side

Full length after

Procedure 1.Choose straightest leader to remain. 2.Look for location to cut down to (1/2 of the length) 3.Try to keep the current shape. 4.Remove smaller competing branches.

Deciduous Shrub Pruning

Shrub Pruning Guidelines Know your shrubs Desired form Arrangement

Know your shrubs Species Cultivar/variety Characteristics History Site

Shrub Form Formal Natural

Arrangement Hedge Foundation Grouped

Methods of shrub pruning Shearing/Shaping Heading Renewal Rejuvenation

Shearing/Shaping Formal Higher Maintenance Caution of “dead zone” Foliage Shell Insect problems?

Hedge Tapering Bottoms must be wider than top to allow sunlight to lower branches to keep them green

Heading Maintain existing form Thinning and cutting back to laterals

Heading Heading to maintain size Heading cut

Renewal Pruning Stimulates new growth throughout shrub Remove older stems Prune out 1/3 rd each winter

Rejuvenation Cut ALL stems low