Ryan Sultana

What is Aquaponics? …‘Aquaponics is the art of growing food with fish poop’, Anonymous An integration of two systems: Hydroponics and Aquaculture The process of growing food in an inert medium by controlling and adding nutrients but without soil The cultivation of aquatic animals or plants for food. “Essentially, all life depends upon the soil... There can be no life without soil and no soil without life; they have evolved together.” Charles E. Kellogg

History Chinampas Built by Incas and Aztecs Between 14 th -16 th century A.D

History Paddy Fields In China and Thailand Since the 6 th Century

History Barrays Built by Cambodians In Angkor, India

Hydroponics – Growing in water… The Raft System also known as Deep Water Culture

Hydroponics – Growing in water… The Raft System also known as Deep Water Culture

Other Systems NFT – Nutrient Film Technique Wick System Ebb and Flow Drip System Aeroponics Nutrient Film Technique

Other Systems Aeroponics

Aquaponics Hydroponics Bacteria Aquaculture

SUN A Sustainable System 1 2 3

Why Aquaponics ? Advantages Reduced labour Higher production rate Provides income from two separate products Aquacultural waste products are used A lot of current research and improvements going on

Why Aquaponics ? Advantages Less pests and diseases (if controlled) Reduced carbon footprint Reduced water loss Makes use of dead space  Rooftops  3-D vertical dimension Vertical Drip System Towers

Disadvantages High initial cost  To fill up water tanks  To build the system (Greenhouse, pumps etc.) Requires skill and know-how Constant monitoring of water parameters Pests and diseases can be devastating Limitations concerned with fish species reared Competitive market prices Why Aquaponics?

Organic Aquaponics Natural fertilizer Natural minerals (snail shells) Good marketing – labelling Other Possibilities Use of Technology Smart phone applications Pipe blockage warning System automation - Check out ‘urban aquaponics in Oakland’ on youtube or Kijani Grows on a search engine for more ideas -

Growing Indoors Can be used underground and indoors Artificial lighting May be a life-saviour in post-apocalyptic scenarios The Great Tennessee Pot Cave drug bust Other Possibilities

Growing Upwards Futuristic Concepts Growing locally Dedicated Skyscraper Farms Makes use of limited space availability Space missions Other Possibilities

Taken from the movie ‘Sunshine’

Thank You Ryan Sultana “The ultimate goal of farming is not the growing of crops, but the cultivation and perfection of human beings.” ― Masanobu Fukuoka, The One-Straw Revolution Masanobu Fukuoka The One-Straw Revolution