Stellar analysis system (SAS*) WP370 T. Appourchaux Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay *SAS= Special Air Service or Son Altesse Sérénissime.

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Stellar analysis system (SAS*) WP370 T. Appourchaux Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay *SAS= Special Air Service or Son Altesse Sérénissime

Plan The core programme PDAS structure Data products Work packages and activities Summary PLATO KO - Paris - November 20102

The core programme Sample 1: dwarf and subgiant stars later than spectral type F5. (m < 11) Sample 2: 1000 dwarf and subgiant stars later than spectral type F5. (m < 8, long duration) Sample 3: 3000 dwarf and subgiant stars later than spectral type F5. (m < 8, step-and-stare) Sample 4: 10,000 cool M dwarfs (m <16, 5,000 in long observations; m< in step-and-stare) Sample 5: dwarf and subgiant stars later than spectral type F5. PLATO KO - Paris - November 20103

4

5 L1 - :Transit removed

PLATO KO - Paris - November 20106

SAS tools PLATO KO - Paris - November Power spectrum analysis Stellar modelling Rotation / activity Quality / validation Light Curves Ancillary Input Physics Av. parameters Fit parameters Stellar grid models Inversions Spots distribution Low freq. analysis Activity levels DP3 DP4 DP5

Power spectrum fitting PLATO KO - Paris - November 20108

Stellar Products (DP3) Solar-like pulsators: freq., ampl., lifetimes, degree, splitting, inclination angle, large freq separation, small freq separation,...(+errors) Red giants: same as above + sine wave Solar twins Solar-like stars with planets (inclination,...) Open clusters: simultaneous fit (same age, same composition) Targets not included: – Classical pulsators PLATO KO - Paris - November 20109

DP3 implementation Input required from Stellar Science (M.-J.Goupil) Ingest L1 data (compare with L1 - data) Solar-like pulsators: Fourier, Classical MLE, Bayes if S/N low Solar twins: same as solar-like Solar-like stars with planets (inclination,...): a drop of Bayes Open clusters: simultaneous MLE fit Product and quality assurance Targets not included: – Classical pulsators PLATO KO - Paris - November

PLATO KO - Paris - November Power spectrum analysis Rotation / activity Quality / validation Av. parameters Fit parameters DP3

The example of Kepler Automatic fitting of solar-like stars PLATO KO - Paris - November

Stellar Products (DP4) Input required from Stellar Science (M.- J.Goupil) Stellar rotation and activity: – rotation – spot modelling – inclination Stellar noise: granulation(s), Harvey-like model Input to power spectrum fitting PLATO KO - Paris - November

DP4 implementation Input required from Stellar Science (M.-J.Goupil) Ingest L1 data Stellar rotation and activity: – low frequency periodicity – follow-up required ? (Doppler imaging) Stellar noise: granulation(s), Harvey-like model – Related to DP3 Product and quality assurance PLATO KO - Paris - November

PLATO KO - Paris - November Power spectrum analysis Rotation / activity Quality / validation Spots distribution Low freq. analysis Activity levels DP4

Stellar physics (DP5) Take DP3 and DP4 Ingest ancillary data: – Basic stellar properties,... – GAIA paralaxes Rotational / Activity age Stellar age, mass, radius Inclination / rotation Differential rotation Composition Structure (convective core,…) PLATO KO - Paris - November

DP5 implementation Input required from Stellar Science (M.-J.Goupil) Grid of models Criteria for agreement Surface effects (what do we do?) Different models... Different oscillation codes Product and quality assurance PLATO KO - Paris - November

PLATO KO - Paris - November Power spectrum analysis Stellar modelling Rotation / activity Quality / validation Av. parameters Fit parameters Stellar grid models Inversions Spots distribution Low freq. analysis Activity levels DP3 DP4 DP5

Activities Definition: – Until June 2011, then December 2011 if selected Implementation: – From 2012 to end 2018 Operations: – From 2019 to 2023 PLATO KO - Paris - November

Summary Close link with with Science WPs Stellar Analysis System will implement codes for fitting spectra; extracting activity / rotation; stellar mass, radius of the PLATO samples Code mainly dedicated to solar-like oscillations Free to set up our own center for taking care of the other stars (classical pulsators for instance) PLATO KO - Paris - November

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