Good Morning! Take a Post-It Note from Mr. Haynes and write/draw what you think of when you hear or think about the term “Interest Groups.”

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Interest Groups in American Politics
Advertisements

PROFESSIONAL/TRADE GROUPS PUBLIC INTEREST GROUPS.
AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS – Linkages
Interest Groups Chapter 11. The Role and Reputation of Interest Groups Defining Interest Groups – An organization of people with shared policy goals entering.
 Interest group  An organization of people with shared policy goals entering the policy process at several points to try to achieve those goals  Interest.
Interest Groups Organization of people with similar policy goals that tries to influence the political process to try to achieve those goals.
Interest Groups Chapter 16.
Interest Groups Standard Describe the means that citizens use to participate in the political process (e.g., voting, campaigning, lobbying, filing.
INTEREST GROUPS. ROLE OF INTEREST GROUPS An organization of people with similar policy goals that tries to influence the political process to achieve.
Interest Groups Chapter 11. The Role and Reputation of Interest Groups Interest Groups – Organizations of people with shared policy goals entering the.
Interest Groups.
INTEREST GROUPS.
I NTEREST G ROUPS & M EDIA By: Jeffrey Alidina | Jonathan Htike | Wesley Tseng.
Interest Groups.
Interest Groups How Interest Groups Work. Interest Groups  Generally employ 4 strategies for accomplishing their goals.
INTEREST GROUPS Imagine a person with an intense devotion to a social cause. He believes strongly in animal rights, or is distressed about the deteriorating.
Chapter 9 Interest Groups. Interest groups exist to make demands on the government and usually deal with ideological, public interest, foreign policy,
INTEREST GROUPS. Learning Objectives 12. Identify the different incentives that motivate people to join interest groups. 13. Compare types of interest.
Aim: How do Interest Groups influence legislators? Do Now: Do you agree with Ted Kennedy that the U.S. Congress is the greatest congress money can buy?
Interest Groups Chapter 11. The Role and Reputation of Interest Groups Defining Interest Groups – An organization of people with shared interests; they.
I. Introduction A. Definition 1. An organization that shares policy views and attempt to influence public policy 2. They operate at every level of government.
Interest Groups.  An interest group is an organized group that tries to influence public policy.  Interest groups provide an avenue for citizen participation.
The Nature of Interest Groups What role do interest groups have in influencing public policy? How can we compare and contrast political parties.
Interest Groups Chapter 11. The Role and Reputation of Interest Groups Defining Interest Groups o Organization of people with shared policy goals entering.
Interest Group are:  Organizations composed of individuals who share one or more interests in common and who have formed an association for their purpose.
Chapter 9 Review Interest Groups. How does PAC spending on campaign funds compare to that of presidential campaign funds?
Chapter 7 Interest Groups and Political Parties. Defining Interest Groups and Political Parties What is an Interest Group? an organized group of individuals.
Interest Groups Chapter 11. The Role and Reputation of Interest Groups Defining Interest Groups Organization of people with shared policy goals entering.
Chapter 11 Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy Edwards/Wattenberg/Lineberry.
Interest Groups. The Role and Reputation of Interest Groups ► Defining Interest Groups  An organization of people with shared policy goals entering the.
Tuesday December 17, 2013 OBJ: SWBAT demonstrate their knowledge of linkage institutions by completing a review game. Drill: What is the best example.
Special Interest Groups. Views of American Democracy Majoritarian Pluralist Elitist Marxist.
Chapter 9: Interest Groups Section 3
Chapter 7 Interest Groups and Political Parties. Interest Groups and Democracy  Whose interests are served?  Who is/is not represented by an interest.
GOVERNMENT INTEREST GROUPS Chapter 9. You will be able to … Describe the role of interest groups in influencing public policy Describe the role of interest.
PROFESSIONAL/TRADE GROUPS.
1. 2 The Nature of Interest Groups What role do interest groups have in influencing public policy? How can we compare and contrast political parties and.
Interest Groups. Political and social organizations Represent special interests Range from very liberal to very conservative Lobby officials to improve.
Interest Groups. The Role of Interest Groups Where do you stand on gun control? What about school prayer? Abortion? How would you increase your chances.
Interest Groups.
Interest Groups Chapter 11. The Role and Reputation of Interest Groups Defining Interest Groups –An organization of people with shared policy goals entering.
FINAL EXAM REVIEW STARTING ON P. 328 Interest Groups.
ACCESS TO GOVERNMENT - It may be surprising, but it is difficult for government to limit the public to access information. However, the major instruments.
Interest Groups Chapter 11 Edwards, Wattenberg, and Lineberry Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy Fourteenth Edition.
Interest Groups: Organizing for Influence Chapter 9.
Chapter 16 Interest Groups. What are Interest Groups? An organized group that tries to influence public policy Are another linkage institution – just.
Chapter 8 Interest Groups. What is an Interest Group? an organized group of individuals: –who share common goals or objectives –who attempt to influence.
Interest Groups Chapter 12. Interest Groups The American System is one where groups organize around every conceivable issue Single Issue Politics - The.
 Political Party - An organization that seeks to achieve power by electing it’s members to public office.  Interest Group – Any organized group whose.
Get a Clicker!. Lecture 11-2 Elitist theorists argue that A)groups weak in one resource can use another, and all legitimate groups are able to affect.
Interest Groups Chapter 11. The Role and Reputation of Interest Groups Defining Interest Groups –An organization of people with shared policy goals entering.
Chapter 6 Interest Groups. Interest Groups defined An interest group is a collection of people who share some common interest or attitude and seek to.
Chapter 9: Interest Groups Section 3. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc.Slide 2 Chapter 9, Section 3 Key Terms lobbying: the process by which organized.
How Groups Try To Shape Policy pp The Interest Group Explosion pp
Tactics, and Federal Regulation.   Interest groups’ tactics for attempting to influence Congressional action (or inaction) fall in to 4 general categories:
11 Interest Groups. Role of Interest Groups  Interest groups pursue policy goals  Different from political parties Do not run candidates Policy specialists,
INTEREST GROUPS Chapter 16 O’Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change.
HSA Review: Political Parties & Interest Groups
Interest Groups Chapter 11.
AP GOV Review: Video #18, The Activities Of Special Interest Groups
AP GOV Review: Video #18, The Activities Of Special Interest Groups
Chapter 10: Interest Groups
Strategies of Interest Groups
Interest groups 5.5.
Interest groups Chapter 10.
Chapter 16 Interest Groups.
Interest Groups.
Chapter 9: Interest Groups Section 3
Interest Groups.
Unit 5: The Electoral Process
Presentation transcript:

Good Morning! Take a Post-It Note from Mr. Haynes and write/draw what you think of when you hear or think about the term “Interest Groups.”

What are interest groups? Interest Group (special interests) is an organization of people with similar policy goals that tries to influence the political process to try to achieve those goals. Interest groups try to influence every branch and every level of government.

EVER HEARD OFTHESE GROUPS?

3 Characteristics of Interest Groups

PROFESSIONAL/TRADE GROUPS

PUBLIC INTEREST GROUPS

SINGLE-ISSUE GROUPS

IDEOLOGICAL GROUPS THE CONSERVATIVE CAUCUS

CIVIL RIGHTS GROUPS

RELIGIOUS GROUPS

GOVERNMENT GROUPS

COMMUNITY

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

60 Second Stretch and Chat Why do you think people join interest groups?

WHY DO PEOPLE JOIN? SOLIDARITY INCENTIVES MATERIAL INCENTIVES PURPOSIVE INCENTIVES THE NEXT 3 SLIDES WILL EXPLAIN THESE INCENTIVES

WHY DO PEOPLE JOIN THE NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY? TO BE WITH OTHERS LIKE THEMSELVES

WHAT DO SENIORS GET WHEN THEY JOIN AARP?

WHY DO PEOPLE JOIN ANTI- ABORTION GROUPS? Operation Save America unashamedly takes up the cause of preborn children in the name of Jesus Christ. We employ only biblical principles. The Bible is our foundation; the Cross of Christ is our strategy; the repentance of the Church of Jesus Christ is our ultimate goal. As the Church changes its heart toward unborn children, God Himself will hear from heaven, forgive our sin, and bring healing to our land. We believe that Jesus Christ is the only answer to the abortion holocaust. It is upon our active repentance in the streets of our cities that the Gospel is visibly lived out. We become to the church, to our city, and to our nation living parables which rightly represent God's heart toward His helpless children. There are no cheap political solutions to the holocaust presently ravaging our nation. Like slavery before it, abortion is preeminently a Gospel issue. The Cross of Christ is the only solution.

WAYS GROUPS SHAPE POLICY LOBBYING- APPROACHING GOVT. PERSONALLY ELECTIONEERING- $$$ & CAMPAIGN SUPPORT TO CANDIDATES

WAYS GROUPS SHAPE POLICY (CONT.) LITIGATION- IF LEGISLATION FAILS “MAKE AN END RUN TO THE COURTS” GOING PUBLIC- APPEAL TO PUBLIC OPINION TO HELP THE CAUSE

Video Break Thank You For Smoking – What do you do for a living?

LOBBYING GROUPS EMPLOY LOBBYISTS TO “BUTTONHOLE” OFFICIALS ON POLICY ISSUES “REVOLVING DOOR CONCEPT”

GOVT. SECTOR- OFFICIAL PRIVATE SECTOR- LOBBYIST CONCEPT MEANING? IMPACT ON POLITICS?

Former VP CHENEY MADE MILLIONS BETWEEN 1993 AND 2000

LOBBYING (CONT.) GROUPS MAINTAIN OFFICES NEAR THE NATION’S CAPITAL SOME COMMON LOBBYING ACTIVIES ARE

PRIVATE MEETINGS WITH OFFICIALS

INFORMATION IS #1 RESOURCE GROUPS HAVE TO OFFER

SOCIAL EVENTS & AWARDS

LOBBYING CONGRESSIONAL AIDES & STAFF

DRAFTING LEGISLATION

LOBBYISTS HELP A CONGRESSMAN BY … INFORMATION POLITICAL STRATEGY CAMPAIGN STRATEGY SOURCE OF IDEAS & INNOVATIONS

ELECTIONEERING  GROUPS FORM PACs WHO CONTRIBUTE $$$  608 IN 1974-over 4,600 IN 2009  PACs GIVE HEAVILY TO INCUMBENTS- WHY?

LABOR PAC Contributions to Federal Candidates 2010 TOTAL AMT.$56,194,314 DEMOCRAT$52,624,672 REPUBLICAN$3,424,092 # OF PACs84

Pro-Life PAC Contributions To Candidates, 2010 TOTAL AMT.$238,558 DEMOCRAT$17,500 REPUBLICAN$215,558 # OF PACs14

Education PAC $$$ to Candidates, 2010 TOTAL AMT.$471,261 DEMOCRAT$304,411 REPUBLICAN$166,850 # OF PACs15

ELECTIONEERING-ENDORSING CANDIDATES GROUP MEMBERS WILL USUALLY VOTE FOR WHO THE GROUP LEADERS SAY WHY?

GO TO COURT IF LEGIS- LATIVE PROCESS FAILS, OR IS TOO SLOW  FILE LAW SUITS  FILE AMICUS CURIAE  SPONSOR “TEST” CASES

AMICUS CURIAE ??? An amicus curiae is someone, not a party to a case, who volunteers to offer information to assist a court in deciding a matter before it.

“Test” Case ??? A legal action whose outcome is likely to set a precedent or test the constitutionality of a statute. Think of any?

WHAT IS PROBABLY THE MOST FAMOUS INTEREST GROUP VICTORY IN COURT? HE ARGUED THE CASE IN 1954 BEFORE THE SUP. CT.

GOING PUBLIC GROUPS WORK ON THEIR IMAGE (PR) APPEAL TO PUBLIC OPINION- RUN ADS, POLL, PHONE, MAINTAIN A WEB SITE

Video Break Thank You For Smoking – The Joan Rivers Show (Introduction)

Legislative Action Center On these pages, you can contact your legislators about pending legislation, sign up to become a cyber-lobbyist, read updates on education-related legislation, and get the latest information about key legislative topics. Click here to enter the Legislative Action Center.Click here

Ohio = Endorsed Candidate U.S. SENATE (R) Rob Portman (D) Lee Fisher

“ In order to make claims, political groups will seek access to the key points of decision within the institutions of government” -David B. Truman in The Governmental Process

TRUMAN SAYS SUCCESS DEPENDS ON GROUP’S:  STRATEGIC POSITION IN SOCIETY  INTERNAL FEATURES  CONNECTIONS ALREADY EXISTING IN GOVERNMENT

STRATEGIC POSITION PERCEPTION OF GROUP BY PUBLIC? TACTICS OF GROUP IN “THE RULES OF GAME”? GROUP USEFUL FOR INFO & KNOWLEDGE? ANY MEMBERS OF GROUP IN POLITICS?

WHICH GROUP IS PERCEIVED AS MORE POPULAR? WHY?

WHICH TACTIC IS MORE ACCEPTABLE? State Legislative Protocol Tips On Telephoning Your Representatives- OR

WHICH TACTIC IS MORE ACCEPT- ABLE?

TACTICS THESE GROUPS EMPLOY? GOOD/BAD?

INTERNAL FEATURES GOALS APPROPRIATE & PRACTICAL? ORGANIZED TO BRING ABOUT CHANGE? RESOURCES (PEOPLE & $$$)? LEADERS (SKILLFUL, POPULAR)?

WHY SO SUCCESSFUL?

WHY UNSUCCESSFUL?

WHAT FEATURES MAKES THESE GROUPS SUCCESSFUL?

CONNECTIONS WHO’S IN CONGRESS? W.HOUSE? AGENCIES? LEGAL DEPARTMENT? STATE/LOCAL ACCESS? SUBGOVERNMENTS ALREADY IN PLACE?

WHICH HAS BETTER CONNECTIONS? WHY?

“IRON TRIANGLE” OR “SUB-GOVERNMENTS”

GROUPS- GOOD FOR DEMOCRACY?  ANOTHER WAY TO PARTICIPATE & INFLUENCE POLICY  KEEPS AN EYE ON GOVT., ACCOUNTABILITY

GROUPS- BAD?  TOO MANY- HYPERPLURALISM & GRIDLOCK  UNFAIR ADVANTAGE BECAUSE OF $$$, REPRESENTATION TO THOSE WHO CAN PAY

4-Square Entrance/Exit Slip (Fold the paper into 4 boxes) 1.Identify (1) thing you already knew about interest groups. 2.Identify (1) thing you learned about interest groups. 3.Making the Connection: How may interest groups come across your daily life? 4.Any questions you still have?