1 Salivary Glands. 2 MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDS SUPPLY SECRETION TO THE ORAL CAVITY  Serous Glands- secrete serum (which is a clear liquid 90% water)  Mucous.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Digestive System.
Advertisements

Medical University of South Carolina/SC-Geriatric Education Center Oral Physiology MSc Students
PowerPoint Presentation to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology, 9/e by Shier, Butler, and Lewis.
NOTES: The Digestive System (UNIT 8, part 1)
Digestive system.
GI tract secretion. Secretory function of the GI tract Digestion –Movement of food materials Linear movement Mixing –Digestion Mechanical Chemical –Absorption.
ORAL CAVITY SALIVA SECRETION SWALLOWING
Salivary Glands Prof. Dr. Thanaa Saad El-Din.
Glandular Tissue.
Chapter 25,26,27 Digestion and Nutrition General Characteristics of the Alimentary Canal Approximately 27 feet Structure of the wall –
Digestive System.
The Digestive System The organs of the digestive system can be separated into two groups The alimentary canal or gastrointestinal tract – perform all.
Landmarks of the Face and Oral Cavity
Introduction and Physiological anatomy of Gastro Intestinal tract Every cell of living system needs energy Unicellular organisms: Exists in the sea of.
Oral Cavity, Teeth, Tongue, and Salivary Glands
Histology of Glands Dr. Archana Rani Associate Professor
BIOLOGY OF THE HUMAN DENTITION
Digestive System: Overview
Unit 14 Sialography 9/24/2014 online ed.. Radiologic exam of salivary glands and ducts using contrast media CT and MRI have largely replaced this exam.
Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin.
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM The Digestive System The digestive system secretes enzymes and hormones that function in ingestion, digestion, and absorption of nutrients.
Disorders of the salivary glands
By – Pradeep Jaiswal Group no Parotitis Salivary gland infections are viral or bacterial infections of the saliva-producing glands. There are three.
Digestive System Oral Cavity, Pharynx, and Accessory Organs By: Tayler Reed, Adrionna McCoy Jessica Kim, Ayan Haji.
The Digestive System Chapter 16.
Oral Glands Oral glands are a diverse set of glands that secrete water or mucous into the food. Reptilian oral glands (loosely termed salivary glands)
Digestive System.
CHAPTER 15 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Unit 3: Animal Anatomy & Physiology The Digestive System.
The Digestive System Presents:.  Digestion begins with your imagination!  As soon as you see, smell, or even imagine food, our salivary glands begin.
Chapter 24 4 – Oral Digestion. Oral Digestion The first portion of the GI tract (alimentary canal) that receives food and saliva is called the mouth.
By: Sydney Vu & Nicholas Nickelberry
Salivary Gland = D Bailie Van Leuven. Focus! What are the different types of salivary glands? What does saliva do?
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Digestive System  Digestion  _________________ of ingested food  _______________.
Overall Classification: UNCLASSIFIED//REL TO NATO/ISAF.
By: Jama Willbanks, MS, NREMT-P The Digestive System.
Digestive System.
Chapter 19-Digestive System. Chapter : Digestive System Overview.
Unit 3: Animal Anatomy & Physiology The Digestive System.
BIOL 2030 Human Anatomy & Physiology II Why do we have a digestive system? Provide nutrients to all tissues in the body What is digestion? Breakdown of.
Salivary glands.
Salivary Glands and Tonsils
Cellular Biochemistry and metabolism 1 CLS 331
Saliva Dr. Wasif Haq. Introduction The clear slightly acidic muco-serous secretion formed by salivary glands. pH of saliva : Significance of weakly.
The Alimentary Canal A long muscular tube that begins at the mouth and includes the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestines,
Digestion Overview Ch8. Liver The liver has several important functions The term for liver is ? The liver removes excess glucose also known as blood sugar.
The Mouth and Associated Organs The mouth – oral cavity Mucosal layer Stratified squamous epithelium Lamina propria The lips and cheeks Formed from orbicularis.
The Digestive System Day 1
24-2: Oral Cavity. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc The Oral Cavity Functions of the Oral Cavity 1. Sensory analysis Of material before swallowing.
What is the function of the digestive system? Digestive system When food is eaten, it is not in a form the body can use. It must be changed for the body.
Anatomy of the Digestive System u Functions of the Digestive System u Organs of the GI Tract u Layers of the GI Tract u Gross and Microscopic Anatomy of.
The Mouth or Oral Cavity. is the common entrance to the digestive and respiratory tracts. It serves as the site of entry for foodstuffs into the body,
DEVELOPMENT OF FACE, NOSE AND PALATE. Development of Face  Face is developed from 5 processes (prominences):  One fronto-nasal process, 2 maxillary.
Chapter 25 Anatomy of the Digestive System. Overview of the Digestive System Role of the digestive system –Prepares food for absorption and use by all.
Digestive System Structures. Oral Cavity  First step in digestion  Teeth salivary glands  The oral cavity includes the lips, the inside lining of the.
Mucocele of the lower lip When you gently bite the inside of ypur lip holding a large part of smooth tissue between your teeth, you may be able to feel.
Mouth, Teeth, Salivary Glands, Pharynx & Esophagus
Accessory Organs of the Digestive System
Tongue.
Digestive System.
The Upper Alimentary System
The Oral Cavity--- a.k.a. ________MOUTH_____________
Salivary Glands Submandibular Salivary gland:
Generalities, the Mouth and Salivary Glands
Digestive System.
The digestive system.
CHAPTER 14 DIGESTION.
Digestion and Nutrition
ACCESSORY ORGAN NOTES.
Presentation transcript:

1 Salivary Glands

2 MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDS SUPPLY SECRETION TO THE ORAL CAVITY  Serous Glands- secrete serum (which is a clear liquid 90% water)  Mucous Glands- secrete mucous  Mixed Glands- secrete both SUPPLY SECRETION TO THE ORAL CAVITY  Serous Glands- secrete serum (which is a clear liquid 90% water)  Mucous Glands- secrete mucous  Mixed Glands- secrete both

3 Minor Salivary Glands Found Under the Oral Mucosa –lips, cheeks, palate

4 Purpose of Saliva Cleanse the Oral Cavity Moisten food during mastication (chewing) Protects mucosal lining from dryness Moistens tissues for ease in speech Cleanse the Oral Cavity Moisten food during mastication (chewing) Protects mucosal lining from dryness Moistens tissues for ease in speech

5

6 PAROTID GLAND LARGEST LOCATED IN FRONT AND BELOW THE EARS LARGEST LOCATED IN FRONT AND BELOW THE EARS

7 Parotid Gland Purpose-secretes 25% of total saliva Route of entry-Stensonduct Consistency-Serous Stimulus-Sour (lemons) Purpose-secretes 25% of total saliva Route of entry-Stensonduct Consistency-Serous Stimulus-Sour (lemons)

8 Stenson duct

9 SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND SECOND LARGEST LOCATED IN SUBMANDIBULAR FOSSA SECOND LARGEST LOCATED IN SUBMANDIBULAR FOSSA

10 SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND Purpose-Secretes 60-65% of Saliva into oral cavity Route of entry-Wharton’s Duct Consistency-Serous and mucous Purpose-Secretes 60-65% of Saliva into oral cavity Route of entry-Wharton’s Duct Consistency-Serous and mucous

11 Wharton’s Duct Located floor of the mouth. Duct can become blocked due to calculus or food causing swelling. Located floor of the mouth. Duct can become blocked due to calculus or food causing swelling.

12 SUBLINGUAL GLAND SMALLEST LOCATED-SUBLINGUAL FOSSA, NEAR MANDIBULAR CUSPIDS BUT BELOW FLOOR OF THE MOUTH SMALLEST LOCATED-SUBLINGUAL FOSSA, NEAR MANDIBULAR CUSPIDS BUT BELOW FLOOR OF THE MOUTH

13 Sublingual Glands Purpose-10% of salivary fluids in oral cavity Entry-Directly into the mouth either through the ducts of Rivinusor Bartholin’sduct. Consistency-Muscous Stimulus-milk or bread Purpose-10% of salivary fluids in oral cavity Entry-Directly into the mouth either through the ducts of Rivinusor Bartholin’sduct. Consistency-Muscous Stimulus-milk or bread