Newton believed that light is a particle because: It travels in straight lines. It can travel through a vacuum.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Electromagnetic Waves and Light
Advertisements

Cutnell/Johnson Physics 7th edition
Atomic Structure From Bohr to Quantum Richard Lasky – Summer 2010.
Isotope characteristics differ U U
WAVES.
Waves and Light. A wave is a pattern that moves. A wave is a pattern that moves. As the pattern moves, the medium may “jiggle”, but on average it stays.
Reflection And Refraction Of Light
Faster than light? Einstein, light, and quantum mechanics.
Waves, Light, Sound and Color Waves Transfer energy through matter or space.
Chapter 18 The Electromagnetic Spectrum and Waves
THE BOHR MODEL OF THE ATOM October 23, The Bohr Model of Hydrogen Atom Light absorbed or emitted is from electrons moving between energy levels.
Chapter 1: Waves Review PowerPoint.
Particle Properties of Light. Objectives To discuss the particle nature of light.
Goal: To understand electromagnetic waves. Objectives: 1) to learn that the term electromagnetic wave is scarier sounding than it actually is 2) to understand.
Energy and Waves.
Waves PSC1341 Chapter 4. Waves A wave is a repeating disturbance or movement that transfers energy through matter or space Waves can be mechanical and.
Physics 2112 Lecture 23 Electricity & Magnetism Lecture 23, Slide 1.
G. Energy of a photon You should be able to: describe the particulate nature (photon model) of electromagnetic radiation state that a photon is a quantum.
Wave-Particle Duality
1 Properties of Light 2 Electromagnetic Waves: An electromagnetic wave is an oscillating combination of a magnetic and an electric field. It can be visualized.
Doppler Effect Physics 11.
Quantum Theory of Light.
The _________ an electron falls the ________ energy released. day
Modern Chemistry Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms
Leading up to the Quantum Theory.  exhibits wavelike behavior  moves at a speed 3.8 × 10 8 m/s in a vacuum  there are measureable properties of light.
The Nature of Light Waves vs. Particles. Particle (Corpuscular) Theory Advocated by Newton ( ) Said energy is carried by tiny particles from source.
Quantum Theory I An Overview. Introduction The development of classical physics (based on Newton’s laws) culminated in James Clerk Maxwell’s equations:
1. Calculate and record your Chapter # 3 Test % grade. 2. Did you meet your goal? Why or why not. 3. Study (preparation) Plan for next test? Day
Classical ConceptsEquations Newton’s Law Kinetic Energy Momentum Momentum and Energy Speed of light Velocity of a wave Angular Frequency Einstein’s Mass-Energy.
Photoelectric Effect (How Einstein really became famous!)
Chapter 5 – Electrons in Atoms text pages
Light and Electrons! Ch 11. Light & Atomic Spectra A Brief Bit of History (development of the quantum mechanical model of the atom) Grew out of the study.
Day Get out your lab and sit in your assigned seat.
Light is an electromagnetic wave EM wave- a form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space.
The shorter the wavelength ( ), the higher the frequency ( ). Energy of the wave increases as frequency increases.
Modern Chemistry Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms Sections 1-3 The Development of a New Atomic Model The Quantum Model of the Atom Electron.
Electrons and Light. Light’s relationship to matter Atoms can absorb energy, but they must eventually release it When atoms emit energy, it is released.
CONTENT OBJECTIVE understand the electromagnetic spectrum and the mathematical relationships between energy, frequency, and wavelength of light. WHAT.
1. Locate your Chapter # 3 Test. 2. Calculate and record your % grade. 3. Did you meet your goal? Why or why not. 4. Study (preparation) Plan for next.
Let there be... Light The Nature of Light What is Light? By the 17th century, light had been observed to… 1. travel in straight lines 1. travel in straight.
6.1 The Dual Nature of Light Chemistry Ms. Pollock
LIGHT and QUANTIZED ENERGY.
Chapter  Light travels fast and over long distances  Light carries energy and information  Light travels in straight lines  Light bounces and.
The _________ an electron falls the ________ energy released. day
1. What does it mean if something is quantized? Day
More about Light “Let there be Light”—Gen.1:3 SPH4U – Grade 12 Physics Unit 2.
Day Get out your lab and sit in your assigned seat.
Chapter 14 Light and Color. Genesis 1: 3-4 God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light. And God saw that the light was good: and God divided the.
Chapter 12: Light Section 1: The Behavior of Light Section 2: Light and Color Section 3: Producing Light Section 4: Using Light.
Chapter 14 Light and Color. Genesis 1: 3-4 God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light. And God saw that the light was good: and God divided the.
Chapter 14 Light and Color. Genesis 1: 3-4 God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light. And God saw that the light was good: and God divided the.
Bohr’s successes and failures: The wave nature of the electron.
Light and Quantized Energy Light and Quantized Energy Essential Question: What are the quantitative and qualitative properties across the range of the.
Quantum Theory Chapter 27.
Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms
Nature Of Light & Electromagnetic Spectrum
Electromagnetic spectrum
Light and Quantized Energy
THEORIES OF LIGHT Is light a wave or a stream of particles?
Blue Ridge Middle School 8th Earth Science Mrs.Bright
Can a soccer ball Diffract?
WHAT THE HECK DO I NEED TO BE ABLE TO DO?
$ The Price is Light! V.
WAVES.
Chapter 5: Electrons in Atoms
Electromagnetic Waves
Light and Energy Electromagnetic Radiation is a form of energy that is created through the interaction of electrical and magnetic fields. It displays wave-like.
Chapter 14 Light and Color.
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Light Basics.
Presentation transcript:

Newton believed that light is a particle because: It travels in straight lines. It can travel through a vacuum.

Particles always travel in straight lines and it was observed that light also travels in straight lines. Waves however are able to bend around obstacles. Light cannot diffract after going around an obstacle or through an opening. So if we look through a series of small holes at a light source we will only be able to see the light if all the holes are inline. If one hole is shifted we will no longer be able to see the light.

 In Newton's time, the only waves that anybody knew much about were mechanical waves, which need a substance to move through (e.g. sound waves travel through air).  Since they also had a pretty good idea that the space between the earth and the sun was a vacuum, how could light reach earth if it was a wave ?  If light is a particle it would have no trouble moving through a vacuum.

 Newton came up with the idea of light consisting of small ‘packages’ of energy called corpuscles (particles of matter) which are emitted in all directions from a source.  Albert Einstien later put forth the idea of a quantum of light. A quantum is just a small, indivisible bundle of energy. In essence, he was thinking of light as a particle. Light wasn't continuous, but came in little specks.  The quantum of light is called the photon.  Higher frequencies of light are composed of higher energy photons. This is expressed in equation: E=hf Where E is energy, h is Planck’s constant and f is frequency

 Today we say that light has the properties of both waves and particles.  Light behaves as a particle in any experiment that tries to prove its particle nature. However, it behaves like a wave in any experiment that tries to prove it is a wave.