PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER TRAINING Section 1910.157 Montana Department of Labor & Industry Occupational Safety and Health Training Institute.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
SCS East Region Safety & Health
Advertisements

Fire Safety and Fire Extinguisher Use
Fire Extinguishers 29 CFR Session Objectives You will be able to: Identify different classes of fire Choose the appropriate type of extinguisher.
Portable Extinguishers Firefighter I
Fire Safety & Fire Extinguisher Use
Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Emergency Procedures.
The Use of Portable Fire Extinguishers
EXTINGUISHER BASICS D INTRODUCE YOURSELF. REMIND STUDENTS ABOUT:
How would you explain this on the 3394? If Fire Erupts on YOUR Boat If Underway, stop the boat Have everyone who is not wearing a PFD put one on Position.
Fire Extinguishers Regis College Department of Public Safety.
Fire Prevention & Protection Gordon Cooper Technology Center
Cordelia Fire District Prepared by: Bryan Thompson.
Fire Prevention.
1 Fire Extinguisher Safety Training. 2 Fire extinguishers are designed to put out or control small fires. A small fire, if not checked immediately, will.
1 Risk Management Department Fire Extinguishers April, 2008.
Atlantic Beach Fire Department Presents: For Business Employees and the General Public.
7 Portable Fire Extinguishers Skill Drills. 2 Objectives (1 of 3) Transport the extinguisher to the location of the fire. Select and operate a portable.
By Carly Roberts th period. Pull the pin This will allow you to discharge the extinguisher.
Recognizing the potential for a fire and knowing how to extinguish it effectively.
1 Fire Extinguisher Safety Training >This training program was established to create a broader awareness for the safety of the University of Northern Iowa.
Means of Egress and Fire Protection. 2 Objectives Understand Alarms and Warning Devices Know the location of Exits and Exit Routes Understand the RACE.
1 Portable Fire Extinguisher Training. 2 Knowledge Assessment 1.What three things must be present to maintain combustion? 2.Name four classes of fire?
CLASSES OF FIRE Class “A” – combustible materials
Fire Extinguisher Training Instructions For Use: To load the fire extinguisher training program, click on the projection screen icon in the lower right.
Fire Extinguisher Safety EDM Services, Inc. June 2008.
Fire Extinguishing Training for Fire Fighters
F ORT M EADE F IRE D EPARTMENT F IRE E XTINGUISHER T RAINING.
Fire Safety & Fire Extinguisher Use
Fire Safety & Fire Extinguisher Use. OBJECTIVES Understand the combustion process and different fire classes Understand fire extinguisher types, operating.
Training Program Entry/Exit   Click on the “green arrow” button to enter training program and advance to next slide.  To end training presentation and.
Fire Extinguisher Use EHS4ALL Employee Safety Training.
“Fire Extinguishers”.
Fire Extinguisher Training Developed by HMTRI through cooperative agreement # 2U45 ES with NIEHS under the Worker Safety and Health Training Support.
1 FIRE EXTINGUISHER TRAINING Office of Environmental Health and Safety East Carolina University.
SAFETY TRAINING: Fire Prevention & Extinguisher Safety
Fire Extinguisher Awareness
Fire Safety & Fire Extinguisher Use. How Does a Fire Work? Three components Need all three components to start a fire Fire extinguishers remove one or.
What is fire? Definition: A self-sustaining rapid oxidation of a combustible material giving off heat and light.
Fire Extinguisher Training
Fire Extinguisher Training
“Fire Extinguishers” An Introduction to “Fire Extinguishers”
A fire needs oxygen, fuel, and a source of ignition. With out all three you do not have a fire.
Fire Extinguishers Team 6 Garrett Ellanson Jeffrey Ethier Sean Tacey.
7 Portable Fire Extinguishers Skill Drills. 2 Objectives Transport the extinguisher to the location of the fire. Select and operate a portable fire extinguisher.
Fire Safety and Prevention Plan
Fire Hazards (this is not an introduction to urban warfare)
Imagine the result Fire Extinguisher Training. 2 © 2009 ARCADIS 2 December 2015 Extinguisher Use Fire extinguishers should be located throughout your.
FIRE SAFETY Unit 2, Activity 2
Fire Safety: Fire Extinguishers 01/13.
Fire Extinguisher Training
Using a Fire Extinguisher Bureau of Workers’ Comp PA Training for Health & Safety (PATHS) 1PPT
Fire Extinguishers 29 CFR © Business & Legal Reports, Inc Session Objectives You will be able to: Identify different classes of fire Choose.
Fire Extinguishers Industrial / Home. Objectives Identify the classification of types of fire as they relate to the use of portable extinguishers Identify.
Fire Extinguishers Burlington Fire Department 215 S Church Street, Burlington, NC
Portable Fire Extinguishers MFRI Drill of the Month August 2016 Instructor Danny Braitsch.
Fire Extinguisher Training
“Portable Fire Extinguishers Safety”
Fire Extinguisher Training
Fire Extinguisher.
BASIC FIRE SAFETY.
What Library Staff Should Know About Fire Safety
Approval Sheets.
Fire Safety/Extinguisher Use
MODUL 1 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS.
Fire Extinguisher Training
BASIC FIRE SAFETY.
Presented by: City of Radcliff Safety Council
for Fairfax County DPWES
for Fairfax County DPWES
BASIC FIRE SAFETY.
Presentation transcript:

PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER TRAINING Section Montana Department of Labor & Industry Occupational Safety and Health Training Institute

PURPOSE OF PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS? TO CONTROL OR EXTINGUISH SMALL OR INCIPIENT STAGE FIRES and PROTECT EVACUATION ROUTES MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

Fire is a very rapid chemical reaction between oxygen and a combustible/flammable material, which results in the release of heat, light, flames, and smoke. FOR FIRE TO EXIST, THE FOLLOWING FOUR ELEMENTS MUST BE PRESENT AT THE SAME TIME: Enough OXYGEN to sustain combustion, Enough HEAT to raise the material to its ignition temperature, Some sort of FUEL or combustible material, and The CHEMICAL REACTION that is fire. FIRE TRIANGLE MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

BEFORE FIGHTING A FIRE 1.WHAT IS BURNING? 2.IS THE FIRE CONTAINED? 3.WHERE IS THE CLOSEST EXTINGUISHER? 4.IS THIS THE CORRECT EXTINGUISHER? 5.WHERE IS THE EXIT IN RELATION TO THE FIRE? MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

HOW AN EXTINGUISHER WORKS MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

CLASSIFICATIONS Class A: “Ash” (Combustibles) Class B: “Barrel” (Flam. Liquids) Class C: “Circuit” (Electrical) Class D: “Dents” (Metals) Class K: “Kitchen” (Cooking Grease) MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

What’s the Cause of this Fire? What Class? MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

CLASS LABELING OLDER STYLE of labeling indicating suitability for use on class A, B, and C fires. NEWER STYLE of labeling that shows this extinguisher may be used on ordinary combustibles, flammable liquids, or electrical equipment fires. MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

LABELING For example, a simple water extinguisher might have a label like this… … which means it should only be used on Class A fires. MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

TYPES OF EXTINGUISHERS WATER These extinguishers contain water and compressed gas or air should only be used on class A (ordinary combustibles) fires MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

TYPES OF EXTINGUISHERS CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) Most effective on class B and C (liquids and electrical) fires. Suffocates and Cools the fire. Carbon dioxide is stored as a compressed liquid; As it expands, it cools the surrounding air. Cooling will often cause ice to form around the “horn”. MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

TYPES OF EXTINGUISHERS DRY CHEMICAL Extinguishers are usually rated for multiple purpose use. Class A,B, and C fires. These are filled with foam or powder and pressurized with nitrogen. The greatest portion of this powder is composed of mono-ammonium phosphate. MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

TYPES OF EXTINGUISHERS DRY CHEMICAL (cont.) o BC - regular type of dry chemical extinguisher. Filled with sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate.  Leaves a mildly corrosive residue which must be cleaned immediately to prevent any damage to materials. o Mono-ammonium phosphate, a yellow powder.  Leaves a sticky residue that may be damaging to electrical appliances such as computers. MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

KITCHEN OIL AND GREASE FIRES Application wand keeps operator at a safe distance from the fire Safe to used around electrical appliances up to 100,000 volts. Low PH Wet Chemical Agent fine mist discharge helps prevent grease splash and fire re-flash while cooling the appliance Precise extinguishing agent application For use on all cooking appliances TYPES OF EXTINGUISHERS MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

TYPES OF EXTINGUISHERS METAL FIRES Used on fires involving metals such as magnesium, titanium, zirconium, sodium, and potassium. Often specific for the type of metal in question. Have no rating nor given a multi-purpose rating for use on other types of fires. MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

TYPES OF EXTINGUISHERS HALON Contains a gas that interrupts the chemical reaction that takes place when fuels burn. Often used to protect electrical equipment - leaves no residue. Limited range, 4 to 6 feet. Initial application should be made at the base of the fire, even after the flames have been extinguished. MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE & TESTING Monthly Visual Annual Maintenance Check Empty and Refill – 6 years Hydrostatic – 5 to12 years MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

MONTHLY VISUAL INSPECTION CHECKLIST Is each extinguisher in its designated place, clearly visible, and not blocked by equipment, coats or other objects? Is the nameplate with operating instructions legible and facing outward? Is the pressure gauge showing that the extinguisher is fully charged (the needle should be in the green zone)? Is the pin and tamper seal intact? Is the extinguisher in good condition and showing no signs of physical damage, corrosion, or leakage? Have all dry powder extinguishers been gently rocked top to bottom to make sure the powder is not packing? Record the inspection. MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

MONTHLY VISUAL INSPECTION MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

OSHA Standard 29 CFR The employer shall mount, locate and identify extinguishers so that they are readily accessible. Mount on brackets or in wall cabinets Carrying handle 3-1/2 to 5 feet above floor. Larger extinguishers carrying handle 3 feet from the floor MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

MOUNTING & LOCATING MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

MOUNTING & LOCATING MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

MOUNTING & LOCATING MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

MOUNTING & LOCATING MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

MOUNTING & LOCATING MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

IDENTIFYING LOCATIONS MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

TRAINING Where extinguishers are provided for employee use: o Educational program shall exist  Principles of fire extinguisher use &  Hazards of fire o Training of employee at initial employment o At least annually thereafter MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

USING A FIRE EXTINGUISHER Steps to follow when responding to incipient stage fires: Sound the fire alarm and call the fire department. Identify a safe evacuation path before approaching the fire. Do not allow the fire, heat, or smoke to come between you and your evacuation path. Select the appropriate type of fire extinguisher. Discharge the extinguisher within its effective range using the P.A.S.S. Technique (pull, aim, squeeze, sweep). Back away from an extinguished fire in case it flames up again. Evacuate immediately if the extinguisher is empty and the fire is not out or if the fire progresses beyond the incipient stage. MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

PULL... Pull the pin. This will also break the tamper seal. AIM... Aim low, pointing the extinguisher nozzle (or its horn or hose) at the base of the fire. SQUEEZE... Squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent. SWEEP... Sweep from side to side at the base of the fire until it appears to be out. Watch the area. If the fire re-ignites, repeat steps P.A.S.S. MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

INCIPIENT STAGE FIRE The fire is limited to the original material ignited, It is contained (such as in a waste basket), Has not spread to other materials and The flames are no higher than the firefighter's head. MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

INCIPIENT STAGE FIRE? MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute

Dan Toney Safety and Health Specialist Montana Dept. of Labor and Industry (406) Do ya have any questions? MT. Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute