The Effect of the High Consumption of Energy Drinks in Teenagers and Young Adults.

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Presentation transcript:

The Effect of the High Consumption of Energy Drinks in Teenagers and Young Adults

Objectives

Energy drinks

Motivations of Consuming Energy Drinks 1. Ragsdale, FR et al. The Effect of Red Bull energy drink on cardiovascular and renal function. Amino Acids.2009 August 2. Malinauskas, BM et al. A survey of energy drink consumption patterns among college students. Nutrition Journal Forbes, SC et al. Effect of Red Bull energy drink on repeated Wingate cycle performance and bench-press muscle endurance. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism Oct

Ingredients of Energy Drinks and Their Effects 4- Lane JD. Caffeine and cardiovascular responses to stress. Psychosom Med. 1983

Caffeine Cont. 5. POWER HORSE Energy Drinks GmbH [Internet]. 6. Ingredients. Red Bull GmbH [Internet]. Ingredients. 7. Abuljadayel Beverages Inc. [Internet]. Ingredients and nutrition facts of Bison. 2. Malinauskas,BM. et al. A survey of energy drink consumption patterns among college students. Nutrition Journal 2007.

Caffeine Cont. 8.Leson, CL; McGuigan, MA; Bryson, SM. Caffeine overdose in an adolescent male. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology Cedars-Sinai Hospital[Internet]. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) April

Caffeine Cont. 19 Males + 21 Females caffeinated coffee 1 hour after consumption systolic and diastolic blood pressure 30 minutes after consumption Heart rate decaffeinated coffee 30 minutes after consumption increase of the QT duration 10.Buscemi, S. Acute effects of coffee on QT interval in healthy subjects. Nutrition Journal Feb.

Ingredient and its effect Cont. 11.Higgins JP., Tuttle TD., and Higgins CL., Energy Beverages: Content and safety. Mayo Clinic Proceedings;2010 Nov

Sugar Cont. 11.Higgins JP., Tuttle TD., and Higgins CL., Energy Beverages: Content and safety. Mayo Clinic Proceedings;2010 Nov

Sugar Cont. 12.Gaby AR. Alternative Medicine Review: Adverse Effects of Dietary Fructose. Thorne Research, Inc Dec.

Ingredient and its effect Cont. 13.Rolfes, S., Pinna, K. and Whitney, E. The water soluble vitamins: B vitamins and vitamin C. Understanding Normal and Clinical Nutrition. Wadsworth, Cengage learning 2008

B Vitamins Cont. Redbull 14 (100ml) Power Horse 5 (100ml) Bison 7 (100ml) Niacin 8 mg 6 mg Pantothenic acid 2 mg2.2 mg2.5 mg Vitamin B6 2 mg 0.6 mg Vitamin B mg -- Vitamin B mg-- Folate mg 14.Red Bull GmbH [Internet]. Products and company: FAQ's. 5. POWER HORSE Energy Drinks GmbH [Internet]. Ingredients. 7. Abuljadayel Beverages Inc. [Internet]. Ingredients and nutrition facts of Bison

B Vitamins Cont. 11. Higgins JP., Tuttle TD., and Higgins CL., Energy Beverages: Content and safety. Mayo Clinic Proceedings;2010 Nov

Ingredient and its effect Cont. 15. Gaull GE. Taurine in pediatric nutrition: review and update. American Academy of Pediatrics.1989 Mar

Taurine Cont. 5. POWER HORSE Energy Drinks GmbH [Internet]. Ingredieants. 14.Red Bull GmbH [Internet]. Products and company: FAQ's 7.Abuljadayel Beverages Inc. [Internet]. Ingredients and nutrition facts of Bison.

Taurine Cont. 16. Kontny, E., et al. The mechanism of taurine chloramine inhibition of cytokine (interleukin-6, interleukin-8) production by rheumatoid arthritis ￠ broblast-like synoviocytes. Arthritis & Rheumatism Oct 17. Huxtable, RJ. Physiological actions of taurine. Physiological Reviews.1992 Jan

Taurine Cont. 18. Baum M, and Weiss M. The influence of taurine containing drink on cardiac parameters before and after exercise measured by echocardiograph. Amino Acid. 2001

Ingredient and its effect Cont. 21ROCKSTAR, Inc [Internet]. The original Rockstar: Ingredients. 20. Monster Beverage Company [Internet]. Products: Monster Energy Ingredient. 22.Blue Sky Beverage Company[Internet]. Product Info: Energy. 19. Chong SK. and Oberholzer VG. Ginseng--is there a use in clinical medicine? Postgraduate Medical Journal Nov

Ginseng Cont. 9.Higgins JP., Tuttle TD., and Higgins CL., Energy Beverages: Content and safety. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2010 Nov. 23. Clauson K., et al. Safety issues associated with commercially available energy drinks. Pharmacy Today;2008 May.

Regulation of energy drinks by governments and organizations 24. Commission Directive 2002/67/EC on the Labelling of Foodstuffs Containing Quinine, and of Foodstuffs Containing Caffeine. Official Journal of the European Communities Jul Recommendations of handling energy drinks. Gulf Cooperation Council Standardization Organization (GSO) May.

Regulation of energy drinks by governments and organizations 26. Nordqvist,C. French ban on Red Bull (drink) upheld by European Court. Medical News Today [Internet] Feb 27. Kapner D., Ephedra and Energy Drinks on College Campuses. The U.S. Department of Education: The Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse and Violence Prevention[Internet] Aug

Regulation of energy drinks by governments and organizations 28.Reissig C.,Strain E.,and Griffithsb R., Caffeinated Energy Drinks A Growing Problem. Drug Alcohol Depend January. 25.Recommendations of handling energy drinks. Gulf Cooperation Council Standardization Organization (GSO) May.

Conclusion

Conclusion Cont.

Recommendations

References

References Cont.