Thomas Parker, Head of Energy Division Responsible Renewable Recyclable Thomas Parker October 2013

Thomas Parker, Head of Energy Division What is the European Spallation Source ? Japan 2008: JPARC (<1MW) Europe 2019: The European Spallation Source (<5 MW) USA 2006: SNS (<1.4 MW) One of Europe's largest planned research infrastructure Will bring new insights to the grand challenges of science and innovation Collaborative project: Includes more than 17 countries 2014: Start of construction phase of the world's most powerful linear proton accelerator 2019: Provide the world's most advanced tools for studying materials with neutrons (~ 450 employees; > 2500 users / year) Lund, Sweden

Thomas Parker, Head of Energy Division Neutrons for Energy Research Energy Storage Photovoltaics Photosynthesis Fuel Cells Superconduction Extreme Materials Carbon Capture and Storage The main contribution from ESS to a more sustainable society is the science

Thomas Parker, Head of Energy Division Responsible Energy Efficiency Renewable Power from renewable sources Recyclable ESS’s cooling is Lund’s heating The Scandinavian Commitment: A Sustainable Research Centre

Thomas Parker, Head of Energy Division Energy Inventory Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory At 1 MW beam from accelerator 150 GWh power 140 GWh waste heat Accelerator incl klystron gallery Accelerator cryo Target cryo Accumulator ring Cooling Target

Thomas Parker, Head of Energy Division Energy Inventory ESS Pan-European Project MW beam on target 610 GWh power 580 GWh waste heat Accelerator incl klystron gallery Accelerator cryogenics Target cryogenics Accumulator- ring Coolling Target Station

Thomas Parker, Head of Energy Division Energy Inventory ESS 2012, 5 MW 270 GWh renewable power 200 GWh recycled Accelerator incl klystron gallery Cooling Target station Target Cryo Accelerator Cryogenics Ion Source Instruments 20°C 40°C 90°C

Thomas Parker, Head of Energy Division Responsible – Renewable – Recyclable Renewable CO 2 : t. Responsible CO 2 : t. Recyclable CO 2 : t.

Thomas Parker, Head of Energy Division KlystronsHelium Compressors High-temperature cooling

Thomas Parker, Head of Energy Division Open Call for heat recycling solutions Recycle heat without using electricity Open now!

Thomas Parker, Head of Energy Division Key Success Factors Government commitment Green Field effort Functioning free market for electrical power “Blessed” with heat demand District heating predominant heating form, 80°C sufficient Low temperature heating in buildings 40°C

Thomas Parker, Head of Energy Division Conclusions The energy strategy Responsible Renewable Recyclable was instrumental in winning ESS “Responsible, Renewable, Responsible” is neither perfect nor universal, but is being implemented and will be a benchmark for future development. Attention to temperature in design of machine and buildings Collaboration is a key success factor. Innovation is a requirement.

Thomas Parker, Head of Energy Division Thank You ! 2010 ESS AB - "Design Update Phase" 2014 ESS AB - ”Project Phase" 2019 ESS European Research Infrastructure Consortium - "Operations Phase" 2007 ESS Secretariat - "Campaign Phase"