( Family: Brassicaceae Origin : Mediterranean region (North Europe) KnolKhol (Brassica oleraceae var. gongylodes) Family: Brassicaceae Origin : Mediterranean.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Grass Growth and Response to Grazing. Importance of Grasses l Grasses are the most abundant plant l Most of the energy and nutrients for livestock l Forage.
Advertisements

Chinese Cabbage.
Onion.  The bulb group consists of a wide range of under ground vegetables like onion, garlic, leek, chives and shallot etc.  Onion and garlic are the.
Weeds Objective: Students will identify and scout for common and edible weed pests in the garden.
Beet Root.
RICE CULTIVATION Introduction : India is an agricultural country. Most of her people are farmers. They produce 3 classes of crops such as Food crops,
Rice production.
Spinach.
SOIL SUITABILITY AND MANAGEMENT FOR TOMATO NextEnd.
Cultural Practices under INM in Potato Next. Cultural Practices under INM in Potato Introduction Potato is an important crop in India with a harvest of.
Cabbage.
Important Points for Your Musangu Tree Nursery and Seedlings The objective of planting Musangu in your farm fields is to provide a free and reliable source.
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L. ) Family : Brassicaceae
Turnip. ☻ Turnip is a main cool season crop In Himachal Pradesh. ☻ It is grown as a cash crop during summer months in dry and wet temperate zones and.
Irish Potato. Key concepts Tuber versus root versus bulb Potato domestication and spread Potato use Seed pieces Hilling & mulching Harvesting Potato &
LETTUCE ( Lactuca sativa).  Most important salad crop  Occupy maximum area under salad vegetables.  Temperate vegetable but also grown in tropical.
Leek. BOTANICAL NAME: Allium porrum L. CHROMOSOME NUMBER: 2n=4x=32 FAMILY:Amarylidaceae ORIGIN: Southern Europe,North Africa and the middle East. Botanical.
5.5 Guar (Cluster Bean). GUAR: forgotten crop growing in most marginal conditions many modern applications.
Cole Crops: Cabbage, Broccoli, Cauliflower  Introduction  Are varieties of Brassica oleracea  Are members of the _________________ family  Can be pungent.
Introduction Cole crop are mainly grown in cold weather during winter season in India. Cole crops are grown by transplanting seedlings grown in nurseries.
Module IX: Weeds and Weed Control Lesson 2: Weed Control Strategies After completing this Lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.When the first schedule.
Module VII: Cropping Systems for Chili Pepper Cultivation Lesson 3: Transplanting Chili Pepper After completing this lesson, you have learned to answer:
Module III: Soil and Climatic Requirements Lesson 2: Climatic Requirements for Chili Pepper After completing this lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.Describe.
Module X: Soil Moisture Relationships and Irrigation Lesson 2: Irrigation in Chili Pepper Cultivation After completing this lesson, you have learned to.
Agriculture Unit Where does my cereal grow? Wheat History Cultivated and used for human food for thousands of years Has been grown in Egypt since about.
Beet leaf Spinach.
Plant Propagation Chapter 5. Learning Targets  I can identify various 2 types of Plant Propagation?  I can identify 2 and explain ways of seeding?
Production Technology of Sorghum Mubashar Shahbaz 2008-ag-2522.
TRUE POTATO SEED (T.P.S.) next end. next previousend Tiny botanical seeds of potato obtained by crossing two parental lines of Potato, a substitute of.
Fruit & Vegetable Production Unit for Plant Science Core Curriculum
Pomegranate dr.faisl shraim.
Photos courtesy UCD vegetable RIC Vegetables. 1. What are warm season and cool season vegetables? 2. What are the major vegetable crops grown in your.
Virtual Academy for the Semi Arid Tropics Lesson 2: Growth of Groundnut Plant Course on Insect Pests of Groundnut Module I: About Groundnut After successful.
Experiments conducted by RICEMAPP
Introduction Fruity vegetables are propagated by seeds, include Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli and Capsicum. The seedlings are grown in nursery so as to attain.
Virtual Academy for the Semi Arid Tropics Course on Insect Pests of Groundnut Module 3: Soils and Climatic requirements After completing this lesson, you.
There are many edible vegetables belongs to Cucurbitaceous family, many of which are commercially grown in the field for domestic and international market.
Greenhouse Management and Crops
After successful completion of this Lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.When the first schedule for weed control activity in sorghum should start? 2.How.
Virtual Academy for the Semi Arid Tropics Course on Insect Pests of Groundnut Module 1: About Sorghum At the end of this lesson, you have learned to answer.
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Introduction Known as the “queen of forages” Alfalfa(Medicago L.), also called Lucerne Originated near Iran First introduced.
Virtual Academy for the Semi Arid Tropics Course on Insect Pests of Groundnut Module 7: Cropping Systems After completing this lesson, you have learned.
Intensive subsistence
Unit 2216 Planting Perennials. What is a perennial? Herbaceous perennial is a permanent plant Dies to ground in winter Resumes growth in spring Will last.
After completing this Lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.Why pearl millet yields are often low when grown under rainfed conditions? 2.How irrigation.
After successful completion of this Lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.Why sorghum yields are often low when grown under rainfed conditions? 2.How irrigation.
At the end of this Lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.How pearl millet is a better crop than other cereal crops like maize, wheat, etc.? 2.How many.
LUCERNE -ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L.) (Medicago sativa L.) Leguminosae family Leguminosae family Originated in Iran from where it traveled to Arab countries.
After successful completion of this Lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.How pearl millet is a better crop than other cereal crops like maize, wheat,
METHODS OF CROP ESTABLISMENT OF RICE
Nursery Management and Seedling Production
NextEnd IRRIGATION SCHEDULING AND TECHNIQUES IN POTATO.
TOPIC: CABBAGE SEED PRODUCTION
Lecture 5 KnolKhol & Brussel’s Sprout. B.N.:(Brassica oleraceae var. gongylodes) Family: Brassicaceae Origin : Mediterranean region (North Europe) KnolKhol.
Soybean Maturity Groups and Selection
Climatic Adoptability and Requirement of potato NextEnd.
Planting Science. Getting to know the radish Radishes are fast-growing plants in the mustard (Brassica spp.) family. If you grow these in your garden,
IRRIGATION SCHEDULING AND TECHNIQUES IN POTATO NextEnd.
Lucerne or Alfalfa Production technology
Grass Growth and Response to Grazing
Differences between Spinach beet and Spinach
(Moringa oleifera Lam)
Botanical Name: Allium sativum L. Family: Amaryllidaceae
Cuminum cyminum L. Cumin is an important annual spice crop.
Fenugreek : Trigonella sp.
AMARANTHUS Belongs to the genus Amaranthus and family Amaranthaceae.
Early stages of cotton growth
Plant Reproduction Ch 7.
Grass Growth and Response to Grazing
XYZ. Roll No. PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF CHICK PEA.
Presentation transcript:

( Family: Brassicaceae Origin : Mediterranean region (North Europe) KnolKhol (Brassica oleraceae var. gongylodes) Family: Brassicaceae Origin : Mediterranean region (North Europe)

► The cultivation of knolkhol or Kohlrabi in India is not very popular except in Kashmir, W.B. and some parts of the south. ► KnolKhol is characterized by the formation of tuber which arises as thickening of the stem tissue above the cotyledons. ► This tuber or knob develops entirely above the ground. This portion is used for vegetable. Young leaves are also used. ► It is high in minerals like Ca, Mg, P, Na & S. ► It also contains protein, carbohydrates, Vitamin A & C. ► Knobs are either used as cooked or as boiled vegetable. ► Also used as salad. ► Leaves are also used in preparation of soup.

Climate  It is mainly grown as a winter vegetable crop and thrives well in a relatively cool moist climatic conditions.  Seeds of knolkhol germinate well at o C.  Optimum temperature for its growth is between o C depending upon cultivars.  Early varieties are more prone to premature bolting.  When grown below 15 o C for longer period, these varieties produce flowering stalks directly without forming knobs.  High temperature after planting can delay the bolting of plants.  Crop grows well for the tuber production at o C though the quality is better under lower temperature.  Purple varieties are more susceptible to pre-mature bolting.  All types of soil though it makes no high demand upon it.  Good condition and fertility favour growth in a uniform manner. Soils

Planting Time Seed sowingTransplanting time Early cropAugustSeptember Main cropSeptemberOctober Late cropOctoberNovember HillsMarch-AprilMay-early June Under North eastern plains. Seed sowing Low HillsJuly-October Mid HillsJuly-October High HillsMarch-July Himachal Pradesh

Seed Rate  g/ha ( g in H.P.) ◙ cm x cm (30 x 20 cm in H.P.) ◙ Optimum yield obtained at 30 cm x 25 cm. Planting Distance Manures and Fertilizers FYM (q/ha)NP2O5P2O5 K 2 O (Kg/ha) ☻Half of N and full P and K fertilizers should be applied as basal (at transplanting) and half N one month after sowing planting.

Interculture and Weed Control  Proper moisture should be maintained during its growth.  Pre-planting application of weedicide followed by hoeing & weeding in the later stage will keep the crop free of weeds.  Any check in the growth will cause development of fibrous knobs.

Harvesting and Yield Harvest tubers before fully grown, because old tubers eventually become fibrous. Generally, tubers of 5-8 cm dia & bright colour along with the foliage are favoured in the market. Late varieties may attain cm dia at harvesting stage. For its marketing, the main root is cut off & the enlarged stem along with the leaves are tied up. Individual tuber may weigh g The yield/ha may vary from t/ha under Indian conditions.