היפרליפידמיה המחלקה לרפואת משפחה, שרותי בריאות כללית, מחוז חיפה וג"מ הפקולטה לרפואה ע"ש רפפורט, הטכניון.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Summary Prepared by Melvyn Rubenfire, MD
Advertisements

NCEP ATP III Cholesterol Guidelines and Updates
ATP III Guidelines Specific Dyslipidemias. 2 Specific Dyslipidemias: Very High LDL Cholesterol (  190 mg/dL) Causes and Diagnosis Genetic disorders –Monogenic.
CHOLESTEROL AND OUR LIVES الدهنيات وحياتنا
New concepts and guidelines in the management of LDL-c and CV Risk: Need for early intervention Prof. Ulf Landmesser University Hospital Zürich Switzerland.
CVD risk estimation and prevention: An overview of SIGN 97.
Lipid Disorders and Management in Diabetes
Introduction to: 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults BLUF: -Shift from.
Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Dyslipidemia Chapter 24 G. B. John Mancini, Robert A. Hegele, Lawrence A. Leiter.
TNT: Study Design Treating to New Targets 2 5 years 10,001 Patients Clinically evident CHD LDL-C 130  250 mg/dL following up to 8-week washout and 8-week.
Presenter Disclosure Information Diane Bild, MD, MPH Screening for Subclinical Atherosclerosis as a Strategy for CVD Prevention FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: None.
Lipids 101 Cardiology Board Review Med-Peds Style!
Final Exam Tuesday, 6/5, 2 PM Closed book – Essay and MC/TF Determining Energy Needs – p – Indirect calorimetry – Be able to do the calculations.
Special Diabetes Program for Indians Competitive Grant Program SPECIAL DIABETES PROGRAM FOR INDIANS Competitive Grant Program Clinical Goals for the Healthy.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Dyslipidemia  New guidelines are based on the “Adult Treatment Plan III (ATP III)” 2004  Focus = multiple risk factor assessment.
Dyslipidemia/Lipid management in Diabetes. M ECHANISMS R ELATING I NSULIN R ESISTANCE AND D YSLIPIDEMIA  TG  Apo B  VLDL (hepatic lipase) Kidney (CETP)CEHDL.
Facts and Fiction about Type 2 Diabetes Michael L. Parchman, MD Department of Family & Community Medicine September 2004.
Only You Can Prevent CVD Matthew Johnson, MD. What can we do to prevent CVD?
LDL Cholesterol Goals and Cutpoints for Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLC) and Drug Therapy in Different Risk Categories Risk Category LDL Goal (mg/dL)
TM © 1999 Professional Postgraduate Services ® S: Total Mortality Reduction in a Subgroup of Patients With Diabetes Proportion.
DYSLIPIDEMIA IN ADULTS WITH DIABETES* 2003 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Diabetes in Canada *Updated in Leiter.
Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) Guidelines
Cardiovascular Disease in Women Module VII: Evidence-Based Guidelines.
{ A Novel Tool for Cardiovascular Risk Screening in the Ambulatory Setting Guideline-Based CPRS Dialog Adam Simons MD.
CE-1 CRESTOR ® Clinical Development Efficacy James W. Blasetto, MD, MPH Senior Director, Clinical Research.
Management of Dyslipidemia in Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease: an update from Guidelines Oman International Vascular Conference Al-Bustan Palace.
Global impact of ischemic heart disease World Heart Federation, 2011.
LDL-C target levels (mg/dL)  2 RF:
Department of Family & Community Medicine
Madhav Vissa. ATP III  Adult Treatment Panel  Guidelines for tx of High Cholesterol  Based on epidemiological evidence about risk factors for CHD.
2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults: A Report of the American College.
10 Points to Remember on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in AdultsTreatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce.
10 Points to Remember on the Assessment of Cardiovascular RiskAssessment of Cardiovascular Risk Summary Prepared by Melvyn Rubenfire, MD.
Management of Elevated Cholesterol in the Primary Prevention Group of Adult Japanese (MEGA) Trial MEGA Trial Presented at The American Heart Association.
Dyslipidemia.  Dyslipidemia is elevation of plasma cholesterol, triglycerides (TGs), or both, or a low high- density lipoprotein level that contributes.
WOSCOPS: West Of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Purpose To determine whether pravastatin reduces combined incidence of nonfatal MI and death due to.
SPARCL Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels trial.
Arterial Biology for the Investigation of the Treatment Effects of Reducing Cholesterol 2 ARBITER-2 Trial Presented at The American Heart Association Scientific.
This lecture was conducted during the Nephrology Unit Grand Ground by Nephrology Registrar under Nephrology Division, Department of Medicine in King Saud.
Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study CARDS Dr Sachin Kadoo.
HYPERLIPIDEMIA Applied Therapeutics Dr. Riyadh Mustafa Al-Salih.
Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) Guidelines Hyperlipidemia.
ACC/AHA Guidelines Not the Final or Only Word. Contemporary Guidelines
MACROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS, DYSLIPIDEMIA and HYPERTENSION 2003 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Diabetes in Canada.
Date of download: 5/28/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood.
Cholesterol Measurement All adults should have their blood cholesterol measured every 5 years May be in non-fasting state Fasting preferred
Case 1: Elevated LDL-C in a Young Adult. Page 2 of 10 *DALY; disability-adjusted life years Routine checkup:  Age:33 years  Sex: male  Status: Except.
HEARTS & MINDS Lowering Cholesterol with Plant Stanol Ester Opening Remarks Herbert Schuster, M.D., Ph.D. Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Challenges Facing Lipid Guidelines
2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults.
Cholesterol practice questions
AIM HIGH Niacin plus Statin to prevent vascular events
HDL cholesterol and cardiovascular risk Epidemiological evidence
First time a CETP inhibitor shows reduction of serious CV events
National Cholesterol Education Program
FATS- Familial Atherosclerosis Treatment Study
Introduction to: 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults BLUF: -Shift from.
Introduction to: 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults BLUF: -Shift from.
Neil J. Stone et al. JACC 2014;63:
NCEP/Framingham risk scores: Estimate of 10-yr CHD risk in men without CHD VBWG Age (y) 20–34 35–39 40–44 45–49 50–54 55–59 60–64 65–69 70–74 75–79.
Introduction to: 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults BLUF: -Shift from.
Introduction to: 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults BLUF: -Shift from.
Rational Order of Laboratory Tests in Cardiovascular Diseases
Introduction to: 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults BLUF: -Shift from.
Goals & Guidelines A summary of international guidelines for CHD
Cardiovascular Disease in Women Module III: Risk Assessment Tool
60 yo white female Former smoker x 20 years Father had MI at age 42.
Dyslipidemia And Diabetes
ATP III Guidelines Drug Therapy FUTURE RESEARCH.
Section 6: Update on lipid treatment guidelines
Presentation transcript:

היפרליפידמיה המחלקה לרפואת משפחה, שרותי בריאות כללית, מחוז חיפה וג"מ הפקולטה לרפואה ע"ש רפפורט, הטכניון

מקרה 1 בן 45 עלה לארץ לפני 30 שנה מרוסיה, בריא עד כה, BMI 28 סיפור משפחתי של מחלת לב איסכמית של אבא בגיל 69 הרגלים : הפסיק לעשן מלפני 3 שנים לאחר עישון של 25 שנה שתיית אלכוהול לסירוגין דיאטה רגילה ללא פעילות גופנית בבדיקה פיזיקלית ללא ממצא חריג ל " ד תקין ? ( סיסטולי ?)

בדיקות מעבדה : ספירה תקינה, כימיה תקינה פרופיל שומנים : כולסטרול 305 LDL 180 HDL 51 TRG. 350 Glu=?

Updated ATP III LDL-C Goals and Cutpoints for Therapy Risk Category LDL-C (mg/dL) Goal Initiation Level for TLC Consideration Level for Drug Therapy High risk: CHD or CHD risk equivalents (10-yr risk >20%) <100 (optional: <70) 100100 (<100: consider drug options) Moderately high risk: 2+ risk factors (10-yr risk 10–20%) <130 (optional: <100) 130130 (100–129: consider drug options) Moderate risk: 2+ risk factors (10-yr risk <10%) <130 130160 Lower risk: 0–1 risk factor <160 160190 (160–189: LDL-C– lowering drug optional) Grundy SM et al. Circulation 2004;110:

New CHD Risk Equivalents >20% 10-year risk of CHD (Framingham) Diabetes Other forms of clinical atherosclerotic disease: – Peripheral arterial disease – Abdominal aortic aneurysm – Carotid artery disease Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. JAMA 2001;285:

אז צריך לחשב סיכון קרדיווסקולרי... Multiple risk models have been developed and have been validated predominantly in populations similar to those from which they were derived. We suggest selecting a risk prediction model appropriate for the patient(s) under consideration when possible.

מודלים שונים Framingham SCORE Pooled Cohort Equations אז מה עם המטופל שלנו ?

חישוב הסיכון הקרדיווסקולארי Score 0-1 Pooled Cohort Risk Assessment Equations 9.5% איך לטפל ?

ADA Lifestyle modification focusing on the reduction of saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol intake; increase of n-3 fatty acids, viscous fiber and plant stanols/sterols; weight loss (if indicated); and increased physical activity should be recommended to improve the lipid profile in patients with diabetes. (A)

Statin therapy should be added to lifestyle therapy, regardless of baseline lipid levels, for diabetic patients: with overt CVD (A) without CVD who are over the age of 40 years and have one or more other CVD risk factors (family history of CVD, hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, or albuminuria). (A)

For lower-risk patients than the above (e.g., without overt CVD and under the age of 40 years), statin therapy should be considered in addition to lifestyle therapy if LDL cholesterol remains above 100 mg/dL or in those with multiple CVD risk factors. (C)

מקרה 2 בן 55, ברקע : יל " ד 10 שנים, סוכרת סוג 2 מזה 7 שנים, היפרליפידמיה סיפור משפחתי של מחלת לב איסכמית לאב בגיל 73 סוכרת סוג 2 ויתר ל " ד לאם הרגלים : פעילות גופנית לא סדירה עישון מזה 20 שנה ב - 5 שנים אחרונות הוריד מקופסה ביום לאחת בשבוע דיאטה לקויה לא צורך אלכוהול טיפול נוטל באופן סדיר

טיפול תרופתי : MICROPIRIN 100MG METFORMIN 850 MG X 3 VASODIP 10 MG X 1 TRITACE 5 MG X 1 LIPTOR 20 MG

ל " ד סביב 135/85 BMI 30 סוכרת מאוזנת בדיקות מעבדה : ספירה תקינה, כימיה תקינה פרופיל שומנים : כולסטרול 235 LDL 125 HDL 43 TRG. 810

חישוב סיכון Score risk 3-4 Pooled Cohort Risk Assessment Equations 31%

מקרה 3 מטופלת בת 55 ריבוי גורמי סיכון קרדיווסקולרים : מחלת לב איסכמית מ. א הכנסת סטנט לעורק שמאלי היורד, יל " ד, סוכרת סוג 2 היפרליפדמיה, עישון כבד, סיפור משפחתי של מחלת לב איסכמית מצד האב BMI 32 הרגלים : ללא פעילות גופנית תזונה עשירת מלח ושומנים לאחרונה תלונות על מיאלגיה

טיפול תרופתי NORVASC 5 MG X 1 ENLADEX 10 MG X 1 CARDILOC 2.5 MG X 1 ASPIRIN 100 MG LANTUS 40U EUCREAS X2 LIPITOR 80 MG

בדיקות מעבדה עדכניות FPG 140 HBAIC 8 ספירה תקינה פרופיל שומנים : כולסטרול 300 LDL 185 HDL 35 TRG. 920 ל " ד סביב 145/95

ההנחיות החדשות של ה AHA: מצא את ההבדלים The ACC/AHA guidelines do not identify “target” cholesterol levels as the goal when treating dyslipidemia. The threshold for when statin therapy is recommended are much lower in the ACC/AHA guidelines than in the NICE guidelines: 10-year risk for cardiovascular disease events > 7.5% while NICE recommends statins therapy for adults with a 10-year risk > 20%

עוצמת הפעילות של טיפול בסטטינים (% הורדת ה-LDL כולסטרול)

אז ממליצים על סטטין... מה חושב על זה המטופל? איזה סטטין ובאיזה מינון? איך לוקחים? תופעות לוואי? בדיקות דם לפני? ניטור בדיקות דם תוך כדי? עוד משהו עם המטופל הזה? אספירין?

אספירין - USPSTF The USPSTF recommends the use of aspirin for men ages 45 to 79 years when the potential benefit of a reduction in myocardial infarction outweighs the potential harm of an increase in gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Grade: A recommendation.

The USPSTF recommends the use of aspirin for women ages 55 to 79 years when the potential benefit of a reduction in ischemic stroke outweighs the potential harm of an increase in gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Grade: A recommendation.

The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of the use of aspirin for cardiovascular disease prevention in men and women age 80 years or older. Grade: I statement.

להזכירכם... Hba1C 8.2, LDL 85, TG 270 האם לטפל בהיפרטריגליצרידמיה?

היפרטריגליצרידמיה Elevated triglyceride levels are independently associated with cardiovascular risk. It remains uncertain, however, whether this association is causal. It is also uncertain whether lowering triglyceride levels reduces risk. There are only limited data regarding which patients with hypertriglyceridemia require treatment and on the choice of therapies.

Selected Therapies for Managing Hypertriglyceridemia Possible side effects HDL-C increase (%) LDL-C increase /reduction (%) Triglyceride reduction (%) Therapy Myopathy, rhabdomyolysi selevated liver enzyme levels reduction 20-40Statins Atorvastatin (Lipitor) mg/d rabdomyolisis esp. with Statins increase40-60 Fibrates Fenofibrate mg/d Flashing, Glycemic control, liver enzymes reduction 30-50Niacin SR Niacin mg/d GI upset increase30-50Fish oil 2-4 gr/d

לגבי פיבראטים, מ DYNAMED fibrates may reduce risk for coronary events (level 2 [mid-level] evidence) based on systematic review of mostly low- quality trials systematic review of 18 randomized trials comparing to placebo for cardiovascular outcomes in 45,058 patients 8 trials had moderate quality (all others low quality)

fibrates associated with: reduced major cardiovascular events (relative risk [RR] 0.9, 95% CI ) in analysis of 5 trials with 19,944 patients reduced coronary events (RR 0.87, 95% CI , NNT ) in analysis of 16 trials with 44,667 patients no significant differences in all-cause or cardiovascular mortality