Anette Phibbs, Adrian Barta, DATCP, 8911 Agriculture Dr. Madison WI 53708 Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin.

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Presentation transcript:

Anette Phibbs, Adrian Barta, DATCP, 8911 Agriculture Dr. Madison WI Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey Reports / Phytophthora Root Rot of Soybean Seedlings  Phytophthora Root Rot of Soybean Seedlings  Viruses of Soybeans  Viruses of Snap Beans  Foliar Diseases of Winter Wheat  Seed Corn Survey  Potato Surveys

Location: Wisconsin soybean growing area. Total fields tested: 50 Field sampling: Symptomatic seedlings in randomly chosen fields. Time frame: July early vegetative stages. Cool spring delayed seedling development. Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey Report 2009 PHYTOPHTHORA ROOT ROT SURVEY OF SOYBEAN SEEDLINGS Sporangia of Phytophthora sojae on soybean root

Result: One fifth of all fields surveyed, tested positive for P. sojae for two years in a row. 18% in 2009 and 20% in 2008 Infected fields were found across the state from Racine to Chippewa County. Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey Report 2009 PHYTOPHTHORA ROOT ROT SURVEY OF SOYBEAN SEEDLINGS

Total soybean fields surveyed: 47 Later than usual, mid-August to early September. R2-R6 growth stages. Surveyors randomly collected leaves from five plants at four sites from each field. Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey Report 2009 Soybean Virus Survey

Laboratory testing is performed at Plant Industry Laboratory. We use ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay) and nucleic acid assays, PCR (polymerase chain reaction). References: AMV detection as described by Martinez-Priego et al., Plant Dis. 88:908, 2004; SbDV detection, Harrison et al. Plant Dis. 89:28-32, ELISA reagents from Agdia Corp. Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey Plant Industry Laboratory

Year Total No. of Fields SurveyedAMVBPMVCMV Potyvirus groupSbDV NA29.9%NA NA4.2%0.3% 1.7% %0.0% 1.7% NA0.0%NA0.0%1.4% NA0.0%NA0.0%3.2% %0.4%0.0%0.4%3.1% %NA 6.7% % NA pending Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey Report Soybean Virus Surveys

Location: Participating vegetable processors and fresh market producers. Total fields tested: 101 Time frame: July 6 – Aug 13, 2009 ~48 days post planting. Field sampling: Ten leaves (five from the top of the plants and five mature leaves) from four locations in each sampled field. Lab testing: AMV, BPMV, CMV, Potyvirus. Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey Report 2009 SNAP BEAN SURVEY

Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey Report 2009 SNAP BEAN SURVEY Year Total No of Fields Surveyed AMV (%)BPMV (%)CMV (%) Potyvirus (%) SbDV (%) NA NA NA

2009 SNAP BEAN SURVEY Survey will be continued in Snap bean growers are invited to participate! Contact Adrian Barta (608)

Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey Report 2009 Winter Wheat Survey Total fields tested: 45 fields in 13 counties. Time frame: June 2009 Feekes Stage 8 (flag leaf visible) to Feekes (flowering complete to base of spike). Field sampling: In each field, at 5 sites, 10 plants were examined. Collected foliar samples for future virus and phytoplasma testing. Powdery Mildew Blumeria graminis

Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey Report 2008 & 2009 Winter Wheat Survey

Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey Report 2009 Seed Corn Survey Gray leaf spot (Cercospora zeae-maydis) on corn. Export Certification 62 seed corn inspections in 7 counties ( Columbia, Dane, Eau Claire, Grant, Rock Portage and Pierce Counties). 4 Stewart’s wilt finds in Dane and Eau Claire Co. Gray leaf spot in Grant and Pierce Counties.

Total fields tested: 150 as of December 2009 All samples tested negative for Tobacco rattle virus, the virus that causes Corky ringspot disease in potatoes. Testing will continue in Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey Report 2009 Potato Survey for Corky Ringspot Survey Potato growers are invited to participate! Contact Tim Leege (715) or Sara Ott (715)

Total fields tested: 150 as of December Disease causing organisms: Spongospora subterranea subterranea. Infested potato fields in Adams, Oconto, Portage, Langlade and Waushara Counties. Testing will continue in Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey Report 2009 Potato Survey for Powdery Scab Potato growers are invited to participate! Contact Tim Leege (715) or Sara Ott (715) Powdery scab on Shepody potato Sporeballs of Powdery scab.

Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Wisconsin Pest Survey / THANK YOU TO: Kristyn Meyers Rachel Leisso Amanda Nelson Sara Ott Clarissa Hammond Krista Hamilton Tim Leege Jim Meyer Kara Breunig USDA Cooperative Pest Survey Program and Specialty Crop Block Grant Program for funding. For more information: