Urinary System Dr. Peterson. Kidney Urinalysis (UA) Other Diagnostic Tests (related to kidney, ureter, bladder, prostate)

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Presentation transcript:

Urinary System Dr. Peterson

Kidney Urinalysis (UA) Other Diagnostic Tests (related to kidney, ureter, bladder, prostate)

Kidney Related Terminology Calculus Dialysis, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis Glomerular Hydronephrosis Nephrectomy Nephrocystitis, nephroma Nephrology, nephron Nephropathy, nephrosclerosis Pyelocystitis, pyelolithotomy Pyelonephritis Renal, renin glomerul/o = glomerulus, little ball nephr/o = kidney, pyel/o = renal pelvis, ren = kidney lith/o = stone cyst = bladder Root Combining Form -lysis = destruction, to separate –tripsy = crushing -osis = condition, -al = pertaining to -tomy = incision scler = hardening, periton/e = peritoneum Suffixes di(a)- complete, through hydro water Kidney APPetite app

Urinalysis Related Terminology Hematuria Hypercalciuria, calciuria Ketonuria, glycosuria Micturition, void Oliguria, polyuria, anuria Pyuria, bacteriuria Specific gravity Specimen Urea Uremia Urinary urgency Urobilin Albuminuria ur/o or urin/o = urination keton = ketone albumin = protein or glycos = glucose bil = bile Root Combining Form -uria = urine -in = chemical, but –ion = process py= pus, but pyel/o = renal pelvis Suffixes urinalysis app?

Other Diagnostic Tests TestDescription BUN (blood urea nitrogen) Blood test determines amount of urea; ABN = renal dysfunction Creatinine Blood test determines amount of creatinine; ABN = renal dysfunction Cystoscopy Lighted instrument to visualize bladder & urethra; ABN = renal calculi, tumor, prostatic hyperplasia, and/or bleeding IVP (intravenous pyelography) Contrast injected via IV, then x-rays; ABN = renal calculi, kidney/bladder tumors, etc. KUB (kidney, ureter, bladder) Supine radiograph RP (retrograde pyelography) Contrast injected through urinary catheter into renal pelvis; ABN = urinary stones & obstructions US (ultrasonography) Used to dx renal tumors, cysts, abscess, etc. IVP

Image Credits Urinary system: _and_how_works_clip_image001.jpg _and_how_works_clip_image001.jpg Test strips: medical.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/9df78eab33525d08d6 e5fb8d27136e95/r/a/rapid-respond-10-sg-parameter-reagent-test- strips__59346.jpghttp:// medical.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/9df78eab33525d08d6 e5fb8d27136e95/r/a/rapid-respond-10-sg-parameter-reagent-test- strips__59346.jpg Renal calculi pic acquired from Flikr using creative commons license App pics acquired from respective Apple and Android sites Cystoscope: scope _std.jpg scope _std.jpg

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