All Things Natural Gas Infrastructure, Rates and Policy

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Presentation transcript:

All Things Natural Gas Infrastructure, Rates and Policy John Carlson Office of Energy Markets and Reliability Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

Cheniere Creole Trail (3,300) Cheniere Corpus Christi (2,600) Major Pipeline Projects Certificated (MMcf/d) January 2000 to July 2007 1. Algonquin (285) 2. Islander East (285) 3. Iroquois (230,85, 100) 4. Columbia (135,270) 5. Algonquin (140) 6. Transcontinental (105) 7. Transcontinental (130) 8. Transcontinental (100) 9. Tennessee (200,82) 10. Maritimes (80,360,418) 11. Algonquin (301) 12. Tennessee (500) 13. Mill River (800) 14. Tennessee (136) 15. Texas Eastern (900) 16. Algonquin (325) 17. Algonquin (800) 18. CIG (282,92) 19. CIG (85,133,118,105) 20. TransColorado (125,300,250) 21. WIC (120,116,675,350,556) 22. El Paso (140) 23. Rendezvous (300) 24. Entrega (1,500) 25. Northwest (450) 26. Rockies Express West (1,800) Northwest (162,113) GTN (207) Northern Border (544,130) Guardian (750) Northwest (224) Empire (250) ANR (194,220, 107,143,168) Dominion (700) 10 Northern Natural (374) Millenium (525) 14 9 13 17 WBI (80) 1 16 Northwest (191) 8 11 5 Tuscarora (96) 23 Horizon (380) 24 7 2 Trailblazer (324) NFS/DTI (150) 3 21 26 Vector (245) TETCO (150) 12 6 TETCO (223) 15 4 Questar Overthrust (550, 750) TETCO (250) Transco (165) Questar (272,102,175) 8 6 18 20 Columbia (172) Kern River (135,886) 19 Midwestern (120) Cove Point (445,800) 25 Cheyenne Plains (560,170) Equitrans (130) 22 East Tennessee (235) Kern River (282) Southern Trails (120) Center Point (113) East Tennessee (86) East Tennessee (510) East Tennessee (170) Transco (204,236,323) El Paso (502) Transwestern (150,375) TETCO (197) Trans Union (430) McMoRan (1,500) Otay Mesa (110) North Baja (500) El Paso (230,320,620) Trunkline (510) Petal (700,600) SCG Pipeline (190) Center Point (1,237, 280) Discovery (150) Gulf South(1,700) Natural (200) Cameron (1,500) Southern (336,330,500) Port Arthur (3,000) Trunkline (200) Florida Gas (239,270,160) Dominion South (200) Gulf LNG (1,500) San Patricio (1,000) Tennessee (400,200) Cheniere Creole Trail (3,300) Calypso (832) 70.68 BCF/D Total 10,118 Miles Trunkline(1,500) Gulfstream (1,130, 345) Sonora (1,000) Ocean Express (842) Kinder Morgan (3,395) Tennessee (320) Golden Pass (2,500) Cheniere Sabine (2,600) Vista del Sol (1,100) Cheniere Corpus Christi (2,600)

Cheniere Creole Trail (3,300) Cheniere Corpus Christi Major Pipeline Projects Certificated (MMcf/d) January 2005 to July 2007 Algonquin (325) NE ConneXion (Tennessee) (136) Phase IV (Maritimes) (418) Iroquois (100) 1. TransColorado (300,250) 2. Rendezvous (300) 3. WIC (350,556) 4. Entrega (EnCana) (1,500) 5. Questar (102,175) 6. Northwest (450) 7. Questar Overthrust (550,750) Northern Border (Chicago III)(130) Millennium (525) Tennessee (82) Transcontinental (105) Empire (250) Northern Lights (Northern Natural) (374) Algonquin (800) ANR (168) Mill River (800) 4 Dominion (700) Transcontinental (100) 7 2 Rockies Express West (1,800) TETCO (150) 5 3 2007 Expansion (Vector Pipeline) (245) Logan Lateral (Texas Eastern) (900) 1 Columbia (172) 6 Transco (165) Equitrans (130) Midwestern (120) Cove Point Pipeline (800) Jewell Ridge Pipeline (East Tennessee) (235) CIG (105) CenterPoint(113) Trunkline(510) El Paso (502) Kinder Morgan (3,395) Gulf South (1,700) Cypress Pipeline (Southern Natural) (500) CenterPoint(1,237, 280) Petal (600) Port Arthur (3,000) McMoRan (1,500) Florida Gas (160) Natural (200) Golden Pass (2,500) Gulf LNG (1,500) Dominion South (200) Triple-T Extension (Tennessee) (200) 44.06 BCF/D Total 3,753 Miles Gulfstream (345) 12.6 BCF/D Total 903 Miles Sonora (1,000) Cheniere Creole Trail (3,300) San Patricio (1,000) Cameron (1,500) Vista Del Sol (1,100) Cheniere Corpus Christi (2,600)

Purpose of Pipeline Varies Over Time Approved Capacity Approved Mileage Capacity Mileage Source: FERC

Major Pipeline Projects Pending (MMcf/d) July 2007 Quoddy Bay (2,000) Downeast (500) Bradwood Landing (NorthernStar) (1,300) GII Project (Guardian Pipeline) (537) Medicine Bow Expansion (WIC) (330) Illinois Pipeline (Kinder Morgan) (360) Broadwater Pipeline (Broadwater) (1,000) Mid-Atlantic Express (1,500) High Plains Expansion (CIG) (899) Rockies Express REX East (Rockies Express Pipeline) (1,800) Phoenix Lateral (Transwestern) (500) Fayetteville/Greenville (Texas Gas) (1,609) Southeast Expansion (Gulf South) (560) North Baja Expansion (North Baja Pipeline) (2,700) Gulf Crossing Pipeline (Boardwalk) (1,732) Elba Express (1,175) Southeast Supply Header (Southeast Supply Header) (1,140) Point Comfort (1,000) Cedar Bayou (Texas Eastern) (360) 22.36 BCF/D Total 2,802 Miles IV Projects (Gulfstream) (155) Port Dolphin (1,200)

Major Pipeline Projects Pre-Filing (MMcf/d) July 2007 Pacific Connector (Williams Pacific) (1,000) 08/09 Expansion (Iroquois) (200) Pacific Connector PF06-26 36-inch, 223 pipeline, 1,000 MMcf/d Sentinel Expansion (Transcontinental) (151) Brookhaven Lateral (Iroquois) (80) 2009 Expansion (Eastern Shore) (60) East End Expansion (Ozark) (1,000) Yuma Lateral (North Baja) (81) Mid-continent Express (1,500) 4.07 BCF/D Total 1,060 Miles

Major Pipeline Projects On The Horizon (MMcf/d) July 2007 Panhandle Eastern (750) Kinder Morgan (360) Kinder Morgan (170) Northern Natural (82) Vector (230) Trunkline (650) Seminole (80) Alaska (4,000) Mid-Continent Crossing – 1.75 Bcf/d and 1,600 miles of pipeline. Mid-Continent Express – Kinder Morgan, 1,500 MMcf/d and 780 miles of pipeline. East to West Expansion (Algonquin) (2,000) Northeast Expansion (NFG) (500) Greasewood Lateral (Northwest) (200) Paso Norte Pipeline Project (380) Colorado Hub (Northwest) (250) A/G Line Expansion (Natural)(139) Transcontinental (Mobile Bay) (700) Shenzi Lateral (Enbridge) (100) Henry Hub Expansion (Trunkline) (600) Carthage Lateral (Tennessee) (100) Houston Market (KM Interstate) (400) Highland Trails (Southern Star)(1,000) Henry Hub (Columbia Gulf) (200) Gulfstream (750) 13.64 BCF/D Total 4,321 Miles

Storage Projects (Capacity in Bcf) ANR Pipeline (17.0) ANR Pipeline (14.7) SemGas (5.5) Northern Natural (2.1) Bluewater (29.2) Central NY (13.0) Northern Natural (8.5) Dominion (4.4) Dominion (18.0) Dominion (9.4) Steckman Ridge (12.0) Columbia (16.4) Unocal Windy Hill (6.0) Columbia (15.0) CIG (7.0) Texas Gas (8.2) Texas Eastern (3.0) Northern Natural (6.0) Texas Gas (11.3) Columbia (12.4) Texas Gas (8.25) Texas Gas (6.8) Arizona Natural Gas (3.5) Monroe Gas (12.0) Natural (10.0) Mississippi Hub (12.0) Gulf South (1.2) County Line (6.0) CenterPoint (3.0) Freebird (6.1) Caledonia (11.7) Caledonia (1.7) Natural (10.0) Enstor (30.0) Leaf River Energy (16.0) Falcon Worsham-Steed (8.0) Falcon MoBay (50.0) Falcon Hill-Lake (3.0) Certificated Since 1/1/05 SG Resources (12.0) Tres Palacios (36.0) Currently Pending Golden Triangle (12.0) Copiah (12.2) Bobcat (12.0,1.5) Floridian Natural (8.0) Pre-Filing Starks (19.2) Petal (4.0) Southeast Storage (14.0) Liberty (17.6) On The Horizon Egan Hub (8.0) Petal (2.8) PetroLogistics (6.0) Black Bayou (11.0)

North American LNG Terminals FERC North American LNG Terminals Existing U.S. A. Everett, MA : 1.035 Bcfd (SUEZ LNG - DOMAC) B. Cove Point, MD : 1.0 Bcfd (Dominion - Cove Point LNG) C. Elba Island, GA : 1.2 Bcfd (El Paso - Southern LNG) D. Lake Charles, LA : 2.1 Bcfd (Southern Union - Trunkline LNG) E. Gulf of Mexico: 0.5 Bcfd, (Gulf Gateway Energy Bridge - Excelerate Energy) Mexico F. Altamira, Tamulipas: 0.7 Bcfd, (Shell/Total/Mitsui) A B C D E F US Jurisdiction FERC US Coast Guard As of June 20, 2007 9

North American LNG Terminals Approved FERC FERC US Jurisdiction 10 APPROVED - UNDER CONSTRUCTION U.S. 1. Hackberry, LA: 1.5 Bcfd (Cameron LNG - Sempra Energy) 2. Freeport, TX: 1.5 Bcfd, (Cheniere/Freeport LNG Dev.) 3. Sabine, LA: 2.6 Bcfd (Sabine Pass Cheniere LNG) 4. Sabine, TX: 2.0 Bcfd (Golden Pass - ExxonMobil) 5. Cove Point, MD : 0.8 Bcfd (Dominion - Expansion)* 6. Sabine, LA: 1.4 Bcfd (Sabine Pass Cheniere LNG - Expansion) Canada 7. St. John, NB: 1.0 Bcfd, (Canaport - Irving Oil) Mexico 8. Baja California, MX: 1.0 Bcfd, (Sempra) APPROVED - NOT UNDER CONSTRUCTION U.S. - FERC 9. Corpus Christi, TX: 1.0 Bcfd (Ingleside Energy - Occidental Energy Ventures) 10. Corpus Christi, TX: 2.6 Bcfd, (Cheniere LNG) 11. Corpus Christi, TX : 1.1 Bcfd (Vista Del Sol - ExxonMobil) 12. Fall River, MA : 0.8 Bcfd, (Weaver's Cove Energy/Hess LNG) 13. Port Arthur, TX: 3.0 Bcfd (Sempra) 14. Logan Township, NJ : 1.2 Bcfd (Crown Landing LNG - BP 15. Cameron, LA: 3.3 Bcfd (Creole Trail LNG - Cheniere LNG) 16. Freeport, TX: 2.5 Bcfd (Cheniere/Freeport LNG Dev. - Expansion) 17. Hackberry, LA: 1.15 Bcfd (Cameron LNG - Sempra Energy - Expansion) 18. Pascagoula, MS: 1.5 Bcfd (Gulf LNG Energy LLC) 19. Pascagoula, MS: 1.6 Bcfd (Casotte Landing - ChevronTexaco) U.S. - MARAD/Coast Guard 20. Port Pelican: 1.6 Bcfd, (Chevron Texaco) 21. Louisiana Offshore : 1.0 Bcfd (Gulf Landing - Shell) 22. Gulf of Mexico: 1.0 Bcfd (Main Pass McMoRan Exp. 23. Offshore Boston, MA: 0.4 Bcfd (Neptune LNG - Tractebel) 24. Offshore Boston, MA: 0.8 Bcfd (Northeast Gateway - Excelerate Energy) 25. Kitimat, BC: 1.0 Bcfd (Galveston LNG) 26. Baja California - Offshore : 1.4 Bcfd, (Chevron Texaco) 25 7 23 24 12 14 5 26 8 13 3,6 18 2,16 19 4 15 1,17 10 11 9 20 22 21 US Jurisdiction FERC US Coast Guard * Expansion of an existing facility As of June 20, 2007 10

North American LNG Terminals FERC North American LNG Terminals Proposed PROPOSED TO FERC 1. Long Beach, CA : 0.7 Bcfd, (Mitsubishi/ConocoPhillips - Sound Energy Solutions) 2. LI Sound, NY: 1.0 Bcfd (Broadwater Energy - TransCanada/Shell) 3. Bradwood, OR: 1.0 Bcfd (Northern Star LNG - Northern Star Natural Gas LLC) 4. Port Lavaca, TX: 1.0 Bcfd (Calhoun LNG - Gulf Coast LNG Partners) 5. Pleasant Point, ME: 2.0 Bcfd (Quoddy Bay, LLC) 6. Robbinston, ME: 0.5 Bcfd (Downeast LNG - Kestrel Energy) 7. Elba Island, GA: 0.9 Bcfd (El Paso - Southern LNG Expansion)* 8. Baltimore, MD: 1.5 Bcfd (AES Sparrows Point - AES Corporation) 9. Coos Bay, OR: 1.0 Bcfd (Jordan Cove Energy Project) 10. Astoria, OR: 1.5 Bcfd (Oregon LNG) PROPOSED TO MARAD/COAST GUARD 11. California Offshore: 1.5 Bcfd (Cabrillo Port - BHP Billiton) 12. California Offshore : 1.4 Bcfd, (Clearwater Port LLC) 13. Gulf of Mexico: 1.4 Bcfd (Bienville LNG - TORP Technology) 14. Offshore Florida: 1.9 Bcfd (SUEZ Calypso - SUEZ LNG) 15. Offshore California: 1.2 Bcfd (OceanWay - Woodside Natural Gas) 16. Offshore Florida: 1.2 Bcfd (Hoëgh LNG - Port Dolphin Energy) 5 6 10 3 9 2 8 15 11 1 12 7 16 14 13 4 US Jurisdiction FERC US Coast Guard * Expansion of an existing facility As of June 20, 2007 11

North American LNG Terminals FERC North American LNG Terminals Potential 10 POTENTIAL U.S. SITES IDENTIFIED BY PROJECT SPONSORS 1. Offshore California: 0.75 Bcfd, (Chevron Texaco) 2. St. Helens, OR: 0.7 Bcfd (Port Westward LNG LLC) 3. Philadelphia, PA: 0.6 Bcfd (Freedom Energy Center - PGW) 4. Calais, ME: ? Bcfd (BP Consulting LLC) 5. Offshore New York: 2.0 Bcfd (Safe Harbor Energy - ASIC, LLC) 6. Offshore California: 0.6 Bcfd (Pacific Gateway - Excelerate Energy) 7. Offshore California: 1.2 Bcfd (Esperanza Energy - Tidelands) POTENTIAL CANADIAN SITES IDENTIFIED BY PROJECT SPONSORS 8. Quebec City, QC : 0.5 Bcfd (Project Rabaska - Enbridge/Gaz Met/Gaz de France) 9. Rivière-du- Loup, QC: 0.5 Bcfd (Cacouna Energy - TransCanada/PetroCanada) 10. Prince Rupert, BC: 0.30 Bcfd (WestPac Terminals) 11. Goldboro, NS 1.0 Bcfd (Keltic Petrochemicals) 12. Énergie Grande-Anse QC: 1.0 Bcfd POTENTIAL MEXICAN SITES IDENTIFIED BY PROJECT SPONSORS 13. Puerto Libertad, MX: 1.3 Bcfd (Sonora Pacific LNG) 14. Offshore Gulf, MX: 1.0 Bcfd (Dorado - Tidelands) 15. Manzanillo, MX: 0.5 Bcfd 16. Topolobampo, MX: 0.5 Bcfd 17. Baja California, MX : 1.5 Bcfd (Energy Costa Azul - Sempra - Expansion) 12 9 8 11 4 2 3 5 6 7 1 17 13 16 14 US Jurisdiction FERC MARAD/USCG 15 As of June 20, 2007 12

Atlantic Basin Liquefaction and FERC LNG Re-gasification Capacity Golden Pass LNG Sabine Pass LNG (Expansion) Cameron LNG Cove Point LNG (Expansion) Sabine Pass LNG Freeport LNG Slide reflects new Atlantic Basin liquefaction capacity numbers from CERA and the inclusion of Ingleside Energy as under construction. Also, an additional 1Bcf/d was added to the liquefaction number in April 2009 to serve Golden Pass LNG from Qatar. Source: Cambridge Energy Research Associates and FERC Staff Data Base

Billion cubic feet per day The Gap Between North American Demand and Production Will Grow Between 2005 to 2030 Billion cubic feet per day Production Demand High Reference Low Increasing gap between North American production and demand will have to be met with LNG North American Supply/Demand Gaps 10.7 Bcf/d 17.2 23.8 Source: Energy Information Administration (U.S.)