Relapsed and Refractory Myeloma Ruben Niesvizky Myeloma Center Myelomacenter.org run9001@med.cornell.edu
Multiple Myeloma: Natural History of Disease Asymptomatic Symptomatic Relapsing Refractory M-Protein Level Remission duration decreases with each line of therapy Active Myeloma Relapse Remission MGUS or Indolent Myeloma // // Second- or Third-Line Therapy Frontline Therapy Durie B; International Myeloma Foundation. Concise review of the disease and treatment options: multiple myeloma. 2011/2012 edition; Kumar SK, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004;79:867-74.
Outline Approach to the patient with RRMM: Proteasome inhibitors Evidence based Factors to be considered in selecting therapy Proteasome inhibitors Inmunomodulatory Agents HDAC inhibitors Alkylating agents
Clinical Considerations for Relapsed/Refractory Disease Disease characteristics/prior therapy Line of therapy Plateau phase=quiescent period Aggressiveness of relapse Relapsed or relapsed and refractory disease “High risk disease” Prior therapies (eg SCT, prior IMiD, bortezomib-based therapy)
Clinical Considerations for Relapsed/Refractory Disease Disease characteristics/prior therapy Line of therapy Plateau phase=quiescent period Aggressiveness of relapse Relapsed or relapsed and refractory disease “High risk disease” Prior therapies (eg SCT, prior IMiD, bortezomib-based therapy)
Response Duration Decreases With Successive Therapies 578 patients; median age 65 years (follow up 55 months) Overall survival One year 72% Two years 55% Three years 22% 84% died within five years Kumar SK, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004;79:867-874.
APEX: Bortezomib Early or Late Relapse 1 prior therapy n = 132 > 1 prior therapy n = 200 Median TTP (months) 7.0 4.9 CR (%) 10%* 7%† CR + PR (%) 51%* 37%† Median Duration of Response (months) 8.1 7.8 1-year Survival 89% 73% * Evaluable patients, response to bortezomib after 1 prior therapy: n = 128 † Evaluable patients, response to bortezomib after >1 prior therapy: n = 187 Sonneveld P, et al. Haematologica. 2005;90:146-147. Abstract P140.721.; Data on file; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Improved Outcomes with the Early Use of LenDex : TTP and OS Time to Progression Overall Survival 2nd Line (LenDex) Median 17.1 months ≥ 3th line(LenDex) Median 10.6 months 2nd Line (LenDex) Median 42 months ≥ 3th line(LenDex) Median 35.8 month Stadmauer EA et al. Eur J Haematol 2009; 82:426-32
Clinical Considerations for Relapsed/Refractory Disease Disease characteristics/prior therapy Line of therapy Plateau phase=quiescent period Aggressiveness of relapse Relapsed or relapsed and refractory disease “High risk disease” Prior therapies (eg SCT, prior IMiD, bortezomib-based therapy)
Time to Progression After SCT Correlates With OS After Initial Relapse Kumar SK, et al. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2008;42:413-420.
Clinical Considerations for Relapsed/Refractory Disease Disease characteristics/prior therapy Line of therapy Plateau phase=quiescent period Aggressiveness of relapse Relapsed or relapsed and refractory disease “High risk disease” Prior therapies (eg SCT, prior IMiD, bortezomib-based therapy)
Frontline vs Relapsed Refractory Treatment Naive Response to Therapy Survival Outcomes High risk features Genomic instability Relapsed and Refractory Response to Therapy Survival Outcomes Toxicities and Co-morbidities Toxicities and Co-morbidities
Outcomes in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma Frontline Treatment Relapsed Relapsed /Refractory Expected survival (months) 20-50 Sensitivity to therapy Sensitive Treatment limitations/ comorbidities Peripheral neuropathy (~15% at diagnosis) 14-16 Less Sensitive/Resistant >80% incidence of peripheral neuropathy Compromised marrow reserve Cytopenia 6-10 Resistant Intolerant to or ineligible for available therapy Elderly population ( risk for heart, lung, renal, liver dysfunction, diabetes) Adapted from: Durie BGM. Multiple Myeloma. International Myeloma Foundation. 2011/2012 edition. Jagannath S. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma. 2008;8 Suppl 4:S149-S156. For Training and Educational Purposes Only. Not for Distribution.
Nature of Relapse How did the patient present? 80% share clinical features with presentation Has been a shift on presentation? Intact immunoglobulin to light chain only Non-secretory relapse Extra medullar disease
Nature of Relapse How did the patient present? 80% share clinical features with presentation 35% relapse both light chain and intact Ig 49.6% intact Ig 10% free light chain only
Survival according to paraprotein and FLC secretion at first relapse. Brioli A et al. Blood 2014;123:3414-3419 ©2014 by American Society of Hematology
Survival from relapse according to paraprotein and FLC secretion at relapse for patients with IgG and IgA paraproteins. Brioli A et al. Blood 2014;123:3414-3419 ©2014 by American Society of Hematology
Nature of Relapse How did the patient present? 80% share clinical features with presentation 35% relapse both light chain and intact Ig 49.6% intact Ig 10% free light chain only Has been a shift on presentation? Intact immunoglobulin to light chain only Non-secretory relapse Extra medullar disease
Progression-free survival according to the presence of extramedullary (EM) involvement at diagnosis. Varettoni M et al. Ann Oncol 2009;21:325-330 © The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Outcome according to baseline PET/CT. Zamagni E et al. Blood 2011;118:5989-5995 ©2011 by American Society of Hematology
Patient Heterogeneity
Clinical Considerations for Relapsed/Refractory Disease Toxicity considerations Peripheral neuropathy Thrombotic risk Myelosuppression Impact of prior therapies (eg, SCT, other cumulative toxicity)
Overall survival in 6-year intervals from time of diagnosis ANY PROGRESS? Overall survival in 6-year intervals from time of diagnosis Time (months) Proportion of patients 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 2001–2006 1995–2000 1989–1994 1983–1988 1977–1982 1971–1976 Kumar et al. Blood. 2008 Brenner et al. Blood. 2008 25 25
< 65 años > 65 años Kumar et al: Leukemia Nov 2013
Proteosome Inhibitors Bortezomib Carflizomib Ixazomib Oprozomib
Proteasome Inhibitors Outcomes Correlate with Depth of Response
Quality of Response: Survival Niesvizky et al., Br J Haematol. 2008 Oct;143(1):46-53
Proteasome Inhibitors Benefits of Retreatment
Bortezomib Retreatment – A Retrospective Multicenter Survey Retrospectively collected data- multicenter non-interventional survey of pts who received bortezomib for a second time (retreatment) Patients: 65 pts,19 centers; median age 65 yrs Treatment received Median 4 prior therapies Retreatment Initial bortezomib Diagnosis 52 mos Mean of 5 cycles Mean of 4 cycles 6 pts received additional therapy Median Bortezomib mg/m2 Initial Re-treatment 1.3 94% 86% 1.0 2% 12% other 8% 4% + Dex 39% 61% Results: 49 evaluable (modified ITT) Retreatment Best Response Treatment Outcomes Safety: AE occurring in > 2 patients % Patients months Patients (n) Hrusovsky I, et al. ASH 2007, abstract #2720
Petrucci et al, Br J Haem 2013,160,649-659
Petrucci et al, Br J Haem 2013,160,649-659
Proteasome Inhibitors Carflilzomib
Study 003-A1: Open-Label Phase 2b Study of Single-Agent Carfilzomib in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma (R/R MM) Study Population (N=266) Relapsed from ≥2 prior lines of therapy Must include bortezomib Must include thalidomide or lenalidomide Refractory to last regimen Carfilzomib IV on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16 every 28 days 20 mg/m2 in Cycle 1 and 27 mg/m2 from Cycle 2 and beyond (maximum 12 cycles) Primary endpoint: ORR IMWG response criteria (IRC assessed) Secondary endpoints CBR (ORR+ MR), DOR, OS, PFS, TTP, safety CBR = clinical benefit rate; DOR = duration of response; IMWG = International Myeloma Working Group; IRC = Independent Review Committee; MR = minimal response; ORR = overall response rate; OS = overall survival; PFS = progression-free survival Siegel D, et al. Blood. 2012;120:2817-25.
Single-Agent Carfilzomib: Response Rates TTR: 1.9 mo (≥PR) and 1.0 mo (≥MR) DOR: 7.8 mo (≥PR) and 8.3 mo (≥MR) N = 257 response-evaluable population DCR = 69% Percentage of Patients CBR = 37% ORR = 24% Subset analyses of higher risk populations showed similar response rates (e.g., unfavorable cytogenetics, baseline peripheral neuropathy) CR = complete response; PD = progressive disease; PR = partial response; SD = stable disease; TTR = time to response; VGPR = very good partial response Siegel D, et al. Blood. 2012;120:2817-25. *IRC-determined; 11 patients had unconfirmed response
Single-Agent Carfilzomib: PFS, OS 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 3 9 12 18 6 15 3 12 21 27 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 15 6 9 18 24 Median OS = 15.6 mo (95% CI 13.0–19.2) Median PFS = 3.7 mo (95% CI 2.8–4.6) Proportion alive and without progression Proportion surviving Months N = 257 response-evaluable population Months Siegel D, et al. Blood. 2012;120:2817-25. 38
Phase II Trial of Carfilzomib Plus Len/Dex in R/R MM (1-3 prior lines of therapy) Carfilzomib 20/27 mg/m2 IV* *20 mg/m2 cycle 1 days 1 and 2 only, 27 mg/m2 thereafter D1/D2 D8/D9 D15/D16 Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4: rest Lenalidomide d1-d21 25 mg/d PO D1 D8 D15 D22 Dexamethasone 40 mg/d PO Response (N = 52 pts receiving maximal planned dose) n (%) ORR Stringent CR CR VGPR PR SD 40 (77) 2 (4) 1 (2) 19 (37) 18 (35) 3 (6) Median duration of response, mos (range) 22.1 (9.5-38.0) Wang M, et al. Blood. 2013;122:3122-3128. 40 40
For ASH Dec 09 Phase III ASPIRE Trial: Carfilzomib + Len/Dex vs Len/Dex in R/R MM (ongoing) Press release- PFS 26.3 vs 17.6 HR 0.69: CRd Carfilzomib 27 mg/m2 IV day 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 (20 mg/m2 on days 1, 2 of cycle 1 only) Lenalidomide 25 mg Days 1-21 Dexamethasone 40 mg once weekly Study Population (N=780) Measurable disease 1-3 prior regimens Relapse or PD Response to ≥1 prior regimen Exclusion factors: Bortezomib-refractory Len/dex-refractory Prior carfilzomib Rd Lenalidomide 25 mg Days 1-21 Dexamethasone 40 mg once weekly Stratify: Prior bortezomib, prior lenalidomide, β2 microglobulin level Primary endpoint: PFS 28-day cycles Available at: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01080391. Accessed April 29, 2014. DRAFT 41
Phase 1b Study of High-Dose Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone in R/R MM Endpoint CFZ 20/45 20/56 Total ORR, % 57 50 55 CR, % VGPR, % 14 25 PR, % 43 30 DOR NR PFS, months 5.4 6.0 Study population: N=22 (expanded 007 cohort) Median prior regimens: 4 Regimen: (28-day cycles) Carfilzomib 20/45 or 20/56 mg/m2 30-min IV D1,2,8,9,15,16 Dexamethasone 20 mg D1,2,8,9,15,16 then 40 mg D22 Efficacy Treatment-emergent Grade ≥3 AE, % CFZ 20/45 20/56 Total Hematologic Thrombocytopenia Anemia Lymphopenia 29 14 50 25 36 27 18 Nonhematologic Hypertension Hypophosphatemia Pneumonia 7 13 9 Safety CFZ = carfilzomib Badros A, et al. ASH 2012. Abstract 4036.
Phase III ENDEAVOR: Carfilzomib + Dex vs Bortezomib/Dex in R/R MM1 Note use of higher carfilzomib dose—based on results from 004 trial, which suggested dose-response relationship of carfilzomib2 Cd Carfilzomib 20/56 mg/m2 IV D1,2, 8, 9, 15, 16 Dexamethasone 20 mg PO or IV D1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, 23 28-day cycle Study Population (N=888) Measurable disease Responsive to at least 1 prior therapy Relapsed following 1-3 prior treatment regimens ECOG PS 0-2 Vd Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 IV or SC D1, 4, 8, & 11 Dexamethasone 20 mg PO or IV D1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12 21-day cycle Stratify: Prior PI, prior lines of therapy, ISS, bortezomib IV vs. SC Primary endpoint: PFS Treat until PD or unacceptable toxicity ClinicalTrials.gov. Available at: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01568866. Accessed March 26, 2014. Vij R, et al. Blood. 2012;119:5661-5670.
Novel PIs Under Investigation in R/R MM Agent Status Ixazomib Two phase I studies showed activity of single-agent ixazomib[2,3] Oprozomib Phase 1 dose-escalation study showed some activity in patients with heavily pretreated hematologic malignancies, including MM[4] Richardson PG, et al. ASH 2011. Abstract 302. Lonial S, et al. ASCO 2012. Abstract 8017. Kumar S, et al. ASCO 2013. Abstract 8514. Savona MR, et al. ASH 2012. Abstract 203.
Ixazomib: Oral Proteasome Inhibitor
Ixazomib treatment duration and response. Kumar S K et al. Blood 2014;124:1047-1055 ©2014 by American Society of Hematology
Proteasome Inhibitors Oprozomib
OPomDex Study Design (Phase 1b)
Proteosome Inhibitors Bortezomib Carflizomib Ixazomib Oprozomib Immunomodulating Agents Ub Substrates + Thalidomide Lenalidomide Pomalidomide
Immunomodulating Agents
Pomalidomide in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma POM + LoDEX achieved responses in pts with prior LEN and/or BORT treatment, including those who are refractory1-4 Study Phase N Treatment Population Median Prior Tx (Range) ≥ PR Lacy4 2 60 POM: 2 mg (28/28-day cycle) Dex: 40 mg/week 1-3 prior Tx, relapsed/refractory 2 (1-3) 65% 34 LEN-refractory 4 (1-14) 32% 35 DEX: 40 mg/week LEN- and BORT- refractory 6 (3-9) 26% POM: 4 mg 1-3 prior Tx, LEN-refractory 37% 6 (2-11) 29% 1. Lacy MQ et al. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:5008. 2. Lacy MQ et al. Leukemia. 2010;24:1934. 3. Lacy MQ et al. Blood. 2011;118:2970. 4. Lacy MQ et al. Blood. 2011;118: Abstract 3963. 55
Median No. Prior Regimens Refractory to Recent Therapy (%) Pomalidomide Pts, n Median No. Prior Regimens Refractory to Recent Therapy (%) ORR (%) Pomalidomide ± dex1 191 5 100 2534 Pomalidomide, dex2 70 6 NR 2629 Pomalidomide, dex3 84 85 3435 Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, prednisone4 32 (1 to 3) 44* 59 Pomalidomide, dex, clarithromycin5 46 NR (at least 3) 60 *Len specifically 1. Vij R et al. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30. Abstract 8016. 2. Lacy MQ et al. Blood. 2011;118:2970. 3. Leleu X et al. Blood. 2011;118. Abstract 812. 4. Palumbo A et al. Blood. 2011;118. Abstract 632. Mark TM et al. Blood. 2011;118. Abstract 635.
ClaPd: Study Design Day A single-center, phase 2 study of Clarithromycin combined with Pomalidomide + Low Dose Dexamethasone in RRMM 1 2 8 9 15 16 21 22 28 Day Dex 40mg PO Pomalidomide 4 mg PO Clarithromycin 500mg PO BID p.o., orally; b.i.d., twice a day; RRMM, relapsed, refractory MM.
Clarithromycin???
Results Best Response (IMWG Criteria) n (%) Overall (N = 98) ORR (≥ PR) 56 (57) CBR (≥ MR) 65 (66) sCR 6 (6) VGPR 17 (17) PR 33 (34) MR 9 (9) SD 23 (23) PD 10 (10) 98 patients completed at least 1 cycle of ClaPD. median number of cycles received was 6 (range 1–25) median study follow-up was 9.6 months (range 1.0–25.6) In responding patients, median time to PR was 1 cycle (range 1–7). Median time to best response was 2 cycles (range 1-14). IMWG, International Myeloma Working Group; CBR, clinical benefit rate; MR, minimal response; PD, progressive disease; sCR, stringent complete response; SD, stable disease.
Treatment History With Len/Bort Did Not Influence Response to ClaPD Best Response (IMWG Criteria) n (%) Overall (N = 98) Lenalidomide refractory (N = 83) Bortezomib Refractory (N = 82) Lenalidomide and bortezomib refractory (N = 72) ORR (≥ PR) 56 (57) 47 (63) 46 (56) 39 (54) CBR (≥ MR) 65 (66) 56 (67) 54 (65) (65) sCR 6 (6) 6 (7) 5 (6) 5 (7) VGPR 17 (17) 13 (16) 9 (13) PR 33 (34) 28 (34) 25 (35) MR 9 (9) 8 (10) 8 (11) SD 23 (23) 18 (22) 19 (23) 16 (22) PD 10 (10) 8 (12) 9 (11) IMWG, International Myeloma Working Group; MR, minimal response; PD, progressive disease; sCR, stringent complete response; SD, stable disease.
OS by double-refractory state Results OS by cytogenetic risk OS by double-refractory state 1.00 1.00 0.75 0.75 Survival (%) 0.50 Survival (%) 0.50 Standard risk High risk Not double-refractory Double-refractory 0.25 0.25 0 200 400 600 800 0 200 400 600 800 Time (days) Time (days) Number of patients at risk Relapsed 41 26 16 10 0 Refractory 54 33 18 9 0 Number of patients at risk Relapsed 26 18 13 6 0 Refractory 74 44 23 14 0 Adverse cytogenetics did not appear to influence risk of death as of last study follow-up. HR 1.05, 95%CI (0.49,2.26), P = 0.888 A history of being double-refractory, however, approached a significant effect on survival time. HR 2.67, 95%CI (0.93,7.69), P = 0.068
IFM 2010-02: Study design End-points Primary: TTP RRMM Exposed to Len del 17p and/or t(4;14) Measurable disease ECOG 0–2 PNn > 1 x109/L Plat ≥ 75 x109/L Hb ≥ 8 g/dL CrCl ≥30 mL/min Pomalidomide 4 mg/day, po, days 1–21 (of 28 d cycle) Dexamethasone 40 mg, po, days 1, 8, 15, 22 Aspirin/LMWH once daily, continuously Until progression Safety analysis by DMC after 15 patients recruited End-points Primary: TTP Secondary: Safety, Response rate (CBR), DoR, OS, PFS, EFS, cytogenetic groups Median follow-up: 8.2 months At data cut-off, 36 patients (72%) had discontinued trial n (%) Progression 25 (69) Death other cause 1 (3) Toxicity 9 (25) Sponsor decision
IFM 2010-02: Time To Progression (ITT) del17p t(4;14) ITT O/N Median 95% CI ITT population 33 / 50 2.9 [2.7;5.0] 8-month TTP, % 22 del17p 12 / 22* 7.3 [2.7;14.7] 41 t(4;14) 24 / 32* 2.8 [1.9;4.0] 12.4
IFM 2010-02: Overall Survival O/N Median 95% CI ITT population 26 / 50 12 [4.9;15.5] 8-month OS, % 55 del17p 12 / 22* [2.4;-] 58 t(4;14) 16 / 32* 9.2 [4.6;-] 50
40 mg weekly (20 mg after cycle 4) Phase I/II: Carfilzomib/Pomalidomide/LoDEX (Car-Pom-d) in R/R MM 28-day cycles (cycles 1-6) Maintenance (cycles 7+) Study Population (N=79) Relapsed and/or refractory measurable MM Lenalidomide-refractory Carfilzomib* 20/27 mg/m2 (D1-2, 8-9, 15-16) Pomalidomide* 4 mg (D1-21) Dexamethasone* 40 mg weekly (20 mg after cycle 4) Carfilzomib D1-2, 15-16 Pomalidomide unchanged Dexamethasone Treatment continued until PD or unacceptable toxicity All patients received antiviral treatment and aspirin 81 mg or low molecular weight heparin *Dosing based on MTD established in phase 1 Primary endpoint: ORR Secondary endpoints: DOR, TTP, PFS, time to next therapy, OS Shah JJ, et al. Blood. 2013;122:690.
Car-POM-d in R/R MM: Efficacy Cytogenetic Risk (by mSMART) Response, % High (n = 18) Intermediate (n = 19) Standard (n = 38) All Pts (N = 79) ORR 78 53 74 70 VGPR 22 26 32 27 PR 56 42 43 Median PFS: 9.7 mos; median DOR: 17.7 months; median OS not reached No significant difference in PFS or OS based on cytogenetics 80% of pts with del(17p) were alive at 12 mos; 58% were progression-free Shah JJ, et al. Blood. 2013;122:690.
Proteosome Inhibitors Bortezomib Carflizomib Ixazomib Oprozomib Immunomodulating Agents Ub Substrates + Thalidomide Lenalidomide Pomalidomide HDAC inhibitors Romidepsin Vorinostat Panobinostat
Phase 2 trial of the histone deacetylase inhibitor romidepsin for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma Niesvizky et al, Cancer Volume 117, Issue 2, pages 336-342, 22 SEP 2010
HDAC Inhibitors in RRMM Description Regimen N ORR (> PR), % HDAC Inhibitors Romidepsin + bortezomib + dex[4] 25 60 Vorinostat + bortezomib[5] 143 17 Bortezomib + panobinostat + dex[6] 55 34.5
Vorinostat Bortezomib vs Placebo Bortezomib Vorinostat: Median PFS: 7·63 months (95% CI 6·87-8·40) Placebo: Median 6·83 months (5·67-7·73) (hazard ratio [HR] 0·77, 95% CI 0·64-0·94;p=0·0100). Dimopoulos et al, Lancet Oncol. 2013 Oct;14(11):1129-40
PANORAMA 1: Phase III Trial of Panobinostat + Bortezomib + Dex Dexamethasone Study Population (N=768) Relapse or relapsed/refractory MM Bortezomib-refractory excluded 1-3 prior lines of therapy Stratification based on prior lines of therapy, prior bortezomib Placebo Bortezomib Dexamethasone Primary endpoint: PFS Richardson PG, et al. ASCO 2014. Abstract 8510.
PANORAMA 1: Primary Endpoint Met (PFS)
Bortezomib Carflizomib Ixazomib Oprozomib Thalidomide Lenalidomide Melphalan Cyclophosphamide Bendamustin Ub Substrates + Thalidomide Lenalidomide Pomalidomide Romidepsin Vorinostat Panobinostat
Autotransplant for Refractory MM SWOG Trial 8993 PFS OS N = 66 Median = 11 mo N = 66 Median = 19 mo Vesole DH, et al. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17:2173-2179.
PBSCT in Relapsed MM TTP median HD Mel 19 months [95% CI 16—25] PAD Weekly CTX 400 mg/m2 x 21 HD Mel Induction Consolidation TTP median HD Mel 19 months [95% CI 16—25] Cyclophosphamide 11 months [9—12]; hazard ratio 0·36 [95% CI 0·25—0·53]; p<0·0001). Cook G et al,The Lancet Oncology, Volume 15, Issue 8, Pages 874 - 885, July 2014
A Phase 1 Study of Bendamustine and Melphalan Conditioning for Autologous Stem Cell Transplant with Multiple Myeloma.
Dose Levels for Bendamustine On Day 1 Melphalan (100mg/m2) On Day 2 Melphalan (100mg/m2) 1 30 mg/m2 2 60 mg/m2 3 90 mg/m2 4 5 6 125 mg/m2 100 mg/m2
Elotuzumab Daratumumab SAR650984 Bortezomib Carflizomib Ixazomib Oprozomib Melphalan Cyclophosphamide Bendamustine Ub Substrates + Filanesib Palbociclib Thalidomide Lenalidomide Pomalidomide Romidepsin Vorinostat Panobinostat
The Team and Collaborators Myelomacenter.org Tomer Mark MD Morton Coleman, MD Roger Pearse, MD Adriana Rossi, MD David Jayabalan Karen Pekle RNP Arthur Perry PA Susan Matthew, PhD Scott Ely, MD/MPH Selina Chen-Kiang, PhD Monica Guzman, PhD Giorgio Inghirami, MD Linda Tegnestam RN Kathleen Pogonowski RN Stanley Goldsmith MD Maureen Lane PhD Paul Christos