Rules  Everyone speaks  Everyone gives their opinions and why  No one interrupts  Everyone listens to each other

 Alexander 3 was a reactionary  Russia lacked an industrial workforce  There was no innovation in agriculture under the Tsars

 Crimean war  Lack of industrialisation  Role of the state  Riots  Fear of the peasants

 Needs of the state most important – state bank – industrial enterprises => private banks  Growth in investment  Growth in railway funded by loans  Prevention of waste as accounts published  Tax on vodka production – end of corruption and re-investment

 Fiscal reform  Peasant State Bank  Nobles State bank  Abolition of the poll tax  Protectionism via tariffs  Factory inspectorate  Planned income tax but failed to intro

 Highest tariffs in Russian history  State played an active role in the economy  Encouraged foreign investment  Tariff protection  Promoted Heavy industry

 Huge development  Most still cottage workers  Growth of railway …………..

 1894 – still little change  No real desire to improve working conditions

Witte Stolypin  Background  Positions of power  Aims  Actions  Success  Failures  Background  Positions of power  Aims  Actions  Success  Failures