短文改错专题

NMET2002短文改错 Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s famous 76.______ mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77.______ was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78.______ the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 79. ______ climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 80.______

and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81.______ since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82.______ Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83.______ of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. 84._____ I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85._____ head touched the pillow.

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s ∧famous 76. a mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. √ was fine. It was about noon ∧we arrived at the foot of 78. when the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 79. us climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 80. visited

and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81. pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. passed Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. down of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. 84. but I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. at head touched the pillow.

NMET1997 Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher,1 _____ Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to 2 _______ Know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself.3 ____ My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 4______ Capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We 5_____ Study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese 6 ________ English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot 7________ In my spare time, but now I am interesting in 8________ Football. Do you play any ball games? What your favourite 9_____ Sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.10_______ Yours, Li Hua

NMET1998 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is football. I was a member of 1_____ Our school football team. We practise for three times 2____ Every week and often watch football match on 3 _______ together. Play football not only makes us grow up 4______ Tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 5____ Team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play 6______ For the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 7_______ Teaches us the important of obedience. Each 8_______ Player must obey captain, who is the leader of 9_______ the team. And they must not break the rules too 10______ often if we want tp win the game.

NMET1999 Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago 1___ I was used to watch it every night. I was often 2______ A little tired after a day’s work and watch TV 3______ Demands very little effort. Unfortunate there are 4______ Too many people among my family. Some wanted 5_____ To see the programme while others preferred 6________ Another. I am happy with any programme but 7_______ The others spent a lot time arguing and there 8______ Was no way of settling the matter except by 9______ Selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. 10____

NMET2000 The day before the speech contest English teacher 1___ talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 2___ wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would 3___ win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so 4____ nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people 5_____ present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in 6_____ the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered 7 ___ her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first 8____ prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 9___ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.10___

NMET2001 Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 1___ sisters – in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 2_____ love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 3______ that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 4___ any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 5______

my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We 6________ may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 7______ not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 8______ as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 9_____ really understand their own daughter? What things are in 10_____ other homes, I wonder.

NMET2003 When I first learned to write in English, I 1________ Ran into many difficulties. The main problem Was in that I always thought in Chinese 2_______ And tried to translate anything into 3_______ English. My teacher advised me to keep my 4________ Diary. I followed her advice and should put 5_______ Down 100 words or so each day. Soon I Began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as 6_______ I was learning to express me in simple 7_______ English. One day I wrote a little story and Showed to my teacher. She liked it very 8_______ Much and reads it to the class. All said the 9______ Story was a good one. Their word were a 10________ great encouragement to me

命题特点 1、以记叙文为主； 2、错误类型设置相对稳定，错词占6行，正确占1行，多词和缺词共占3行； 3、重点考查动词时态、语态、非谓语形式、动词词义辨析，兼顾名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容、副词、连词，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑和固定（习惯）搭配等方面的错误。

错误类型统计表 年份 错词 多词 缺词 正确 NMET1999 6 2 1 2000 2001 2002 5 2003

测试点统计表 动词时态 非谓语 名词 连接词 形容词 副词 代词 冠词 介词 1999 1 2 2000 3 2001 2002 2003

解题思路 1. 动词的考查. 谓语动词主要考查时态, 语态, 主谓一致; 非谓语动词主要考查不定式, 分词和动名词的使用及前后一致关系. 解题思路: 根据上下文判断.

eg. (1) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies…(NMET2001) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies… do (2)Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (NMET94) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. costs

(3) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (NMET2001) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good education. (4) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong… (NMET98) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong…Playing

2. 名词的考查 考查名词的数. 解题思路: 句中名词该用单数还是复数. eg. …my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (NMET200 …my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects

3. 代词的考查 考查人称代词的格, 指代及关系代词与从句关系. 解题思路: a.人称代词的格是否误用; b. 代词前后指代是否一致; c. 定语从句中关系词是否误用.

eg. …we arrived at the foot of the mountain eg. …we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain…(NMET2002) …we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain… us

4. 形容词和副词 考查词法. 解题思路:判断句中形容词和副词是否混淆使用以及比较级最高级是否正确. eg. (1) …generally live much more longer than people… (NMET93) more 去掉 (2) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (NMET99) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately

5. 连词的考查 考查句法. 解题思路: 判断句中并列连词,从属连词是否误用,多用或少用. eg. (1) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? (NMET2001) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? or

(2) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain (2) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (NMET2002) It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.

6. 介词的考查 考查惯用法. 解题思路: a. 注意介词词组的一些搭配; b. 惯用法中介词是否误用,多用或少用. Eg. …not seem to get much time to talk about together. (NMET2001) …not seem to get much time to talk about together. 去掉about

7. 冠词的考查 考查冠词的用法. 解题思路: a. 抽象名词, 物质名词泛指时是否多用了冠词; b. 名词前是否缺冠词; c. 定冠词和不定冠词是否混淆使用.

eg. (1) We may be one family and live under a same roof… (NMET2001) We may be one family and live under a same roof… the (2) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (NMET98) Each player must obey the captain, who is the leader of the team.

估计考生可能出现的错误 1. 重视句法中关系词、连词的误用. …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. whether (NMET2000) 2. 重视行文逻辑错误. He is a kind-hearted man and he will refuse to help you. … he will not refuse to …

3. 重视英语句与句的连接必须使用并列或从属连词这一特性. However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. Where 4. 重视重复问题及多词现象, 主要由逐字翻译造成. It was my first time visit to an American family. 去掉time

5. 重视固定搭配. Now I can’t watch television but a few years ago, I was used to watch it every night. 去掉was 6. 重视缺be动词的问题. They eager to know everything about… (NMET96) They are eager to know everything about…

解题步骤与方法 一、通读全文, 掌握大意; 二、整句理解, 逐行推敲; 三、复读全文, 检查核对.