Forces and Newton’s First Law. Inertia is an object’s resistance to changing its motion white board marker hoop bottle What is inertia?

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Presentation transcript:

Forces and Newton’s First Law

Inertia is an object’s resistance to changing its motion white board marker hoop bottle What is inertia?

Velocity is speed and direction Acceleration is a change in velocity speed = distance traveled time Review: What is speed? In what direction is the racecar traveling? What is the velocity of the racecar?

A force is a push, pull or twist Applying a force can change an object’s velocity. Examples of contact forces Applying a force can cause an object to _________. accelerate

Types of Forces Contact forces: interactions between objects that touch Non-contact forces: attract or repel, even from a distance applied force drag force magnetic force electric force gravitational force spring force frictional force

Deciphering Newton’s First Law “Every body persists in its state of being at rest or of moving uniformly straight forward, except insofar as it is compelled to change its state by force impressed.” — Sir Isaac Newton Principia Mathematica (1687) Write: In your own words, what does this mean? Isaac Newton, Unless an unbalanced force acts on an object,  An object at rest stays at rest  An object in motion stays in motion

Newton’s First Law of Motion Objects in motion stay in motion and objects at rest stay at rest—unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Also called the “law of inertia.”

Unbalanced Forces 3 Newtons 7 Newtons drag (air resistance) weight (gravitational force) What two forces are acting upon the umbrella?

Galileo Galilei: “I found it first!” I call it “inertia.” Inertia is an object’s resistance to changing its motion. I wrote: “A body moving on a level surface will continue in the same direction at constant speed unless disturbed.” Sure, Newton stated it more thoroughly, but they don’t call me “the father of modern physics” for nothing! Galileo Galilei,

Egg Inertia Puzzle What’s different about these two eggs?

Concept Review 1. An object’s resistance to changing its motion is called ______. 2. Velocity measures ______and ________. 3. A change in velocity is called ___________. 4. A _____ is a push, pull or twist. 5. Kicking a ball is an example of a __________ force. 6. Newton’s first law of motion: Objects in motion will stay in motion and objects at rest will stay at rest, unless acted on by __________________. inertia speed direction acceleration force contact an unbalanced force