Forces and Newton’s Second Law. What is a force? What are the 2 categories of forces? What are 7 kinds of forces we have learned so far? A Review of Forces.

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Presentation transcript:

Forces and Newton’s Second Law

What is a force? What are the 2 categories of forces? What are 7 kinds of forces we have learned so far? A Review of Forces

What type(s) of force is shown here? Contact force: applied force

What type(s) of force is shown here? Non-contact force: magnetic force

What type(s) of force is shown here? Contact forces: applied force & friction

What type(s) of force is shown here? Contact force: Non-contact force: force of gravity drag

What type(s) of force is shown here? Contact force: Non-contact force: force of gravity the normal force

Types of Forces Contact forces: interactions between objects that touch Non-contact forces: attract or repel, even from a distance applied force drag force magnetic force electric force gravitational force spring force frictional force normal force

A force is a push, pull or twist Applying a force can change an object’s velocity. Newtons! What is the scientific unit of forces?

What is Newton’s first law? Give some examples of Newton’s first law. Acceleration is a change in velocity. What is acceleration? Applying a force can change an object’s velocity.

Newton’s Second Law of Motion An object’s acceleration depends on: force the strength of the unbalanced force acting on it the mass of the object a =a =F m force mass acceleration FF = maFF = ma More commonly written as:

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F F = m × a Force Force = m×g Jupiter Earth

m m m

Atwood Machine You can use an Atwood machine to measure frictional forces and the force of gravity Equal masses, at different heights: What happens when I let go? Use what you know about forces and Newton’s first and second laws of motion!

Concept Review 1. Newton’s second law can be written mathematically as: _____________ = _____________ x _____________. 2. From Newton’s second law, an object’s acceleration depends on the object’s _______ and the strength of the ___________ _____ acting on it. 3. Your _____________ will be different on other planets because the acceleration due to gravity is different. 4. BONUS: What are some examples of engineering designs that must consider Newton’s second law of motion? force unbalanced force mass weight massacceleration The design of vehicles, structures, products…