March 2010 Cross-sectoral cooperation and citizen engagement in slum upgrading Cross-sectoral cooperation and citizen engagement in slum upgrading
Area 248,6 km municipalities Population: million Area 248,6 km municipalities Population: million State of São Paulo Area 7.9 km 2 Municipalities million inhabitants (47.9% of state total 50.33% do State GDP and of national GDP HDI 0,828 (7th position among Brazilian MRs) Area 7.9 km 2 Municipalities million inhabitants (47.9% of state total 50.33% do State GDP and of national GDP HDI 0,828 (7th position among Brazilian MRs) MRSP Brazil Land area km 2 26 States plus the Federal District Population:187 million Around 80% of the population lives in cities Land area km 2 26 States plus the Federal District Population:187 million Around 80% of the population lives in cities MR of Campinas MR of São Paulo MR of the Baixada Santista
Population = 10.5 million inhabitants Area = km² Districts = 31 Distances: North-South = 60 Km East-West = 39 Km CITY OF SÃO PAULO
Federal Constitution recognizes the dwelling as an “individual asylum” and as a “vital necessity of workers” Articles 182 and 183 and their regulation - Law /01, the City Statute United Nations Millennium Development Goals Halve, by 2015, the proportion of the population without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers Master Plan of the City of São Paulo “Suitable residence is that which guarantees security of possession to the dweller and offers adequate sanitary installations and, also ensures habitable conditions, being served by essential public services.” HOUSING POLICY
HABISP INFORMATION SYSTEM
LIST OF FAVELAS IN THE CITY OF SÃO PAULO
DETAILS ON EACH SETTLEMENT
WATER BASINS
Guidelines Minimum number of removals Priority to the elimination of risk areas Construction of Housing Units Construction of sewage networks Improving precarious access Enhancing the quality and quantity of leisure facilities Partnerships with other Municipal Secretariats, State Government and plot-owners SLUM UPGRADING PROGRAM
SLUM UPGRADING IN PARAISÓPOLIS
PARAISÓPOLIS, SÃO PAULO
AERIAL PHOTO
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AERIAL PHOTO
DIAGNOSIS OF AREA
Slum Total No of lots No of properties Use of properties Nº of persons Geographic area (m²) ResidentialNon-residential Paraisópolis ,739.4 Porto Seguro ,862.2 Jd. Colombo ,091.9 TOTAL ,693.5 Nº of families : 16,284 Residential use : 85.1% Demographic density: inhab/ha HOUSEHOLD REGISTRATION SURVEY
COMMUNITY MEETINGS
MANAGEMENT COUNCIL
Organizations surveyed Paraisópolis43 Porto Seguro08 Jardim Colombo20 Total71 CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS
FORUM MULTIENTIDADES
PROJETO MAGIA DA REFORMA PARTNERSHIP WITH ABCP ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE CIMENTO PORTLAND
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
Before the intervention: Grotinho risk area GROTINHO
Flooding of the area due to storms and the irregular occupation of land by constructions located in the flood-prone area (precarious access) (December 2005) Before the intervention: Grotinho risk area GROTINHO
Before the intervention: Grotinho risk area GROTINHO
Moving day Moving for rented houses or provisional accommodation Planning, programming and following-up the removals Moving for rented houses or provisional accommodation Planning, programming and following-up the removals GROTINHO
Executive design: Grotinho risk area GROTINHO
Recovery of the risk area using “stapling” techniques, realigning the slopes and opening the street Total removals: 182 families Families benefited: 32 Total removals: 182 families Families benefited: 32 Before and after the intervention: Grotinho risk area GROTINHO
Situation in February 2008: Grotinho risk area GROTINHO
Proposal: Grotinho risk area GROTINHO
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
GROTINHO
High risk of flooding and cavities Before the intervention: canalization of the Brejo Creek BREJO – LINEAR PARK
Opening streets and alleyways Canalization of the creek and constructing a pavement alongside, plus green and leisure areas. Removals foreseen :180 households and 308 ‘redistributions’ Basic design: canalization of the Brejo Creek BREJO
Project modified at the behest of the population Executive design: canalization the Brejo Creek BREJO
Presentation of the landscape and urban design BREJO
Appropriation of public space and environmental education BREJO
Appropriation of public space and environmental education BREJO
Appropriation of public space and environmental education BREJO
Appropriation of public space and environmental education BREJO
Situation in February 2008: canalization of the Brejo Creek BREJO
AVENIDA PERIMETRAL Condominium A Condominium BCondominium C Condominium D Condominium E Condominium G Condominium H CEI RESSETTLEMENT
Condominium C RESSETTLEMENT
Condominium D RESSETTLEMENT
RECREATIONAL SPACES
RECREATIONAL SPACES
RECREATIONAL SPACES
RECREATIONAL SPACES
RECREATIONAL SPACES
Maria Teresa Diniz Secretaria Municipal de Habitacão