Common Chemistry Lab Equipment. Chemistry Lab Drawer Well Plate Well Plate Used for “small scale” reactions, where you are only using drops of solutions.

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Presentation transcript:

Common Chemistry Lab Equipment

Chemistry Lab Drawer Well Plate Well Plate Used for “small scale” reactions, where you are only using drops of solutions. Used for “small scale” reactions, where you are only using drops of solutions.

Chemistry Lab Drawer Micro Spatula and Scoopula Micro Spatula and Scoopula Used for measuring small amounts of chemicals. Used for measuring small amounts of chemicals.

Scoops and Spoons Never stick these directly into a bottle of chemicals. Never stick these directly into a bottle of chemicals. You can contaminate the entire bottle. You can contaminate the entire bottle. This means that I will either have to throw it away, or your lab results could be affected. This means that I will either have to throw it away, or your lab results could be affected.

Chemistry Lab Drawer Wash bottle. Use this for “rinsing” chemicals into your reaction vessel. Wash bottle. Use this for “rinsing” chemicals into your reaction vessel.

Chemistry Lab Drawer Test Tube Rack and Test Tubes Test Tube Rack and Test Tubes Test Tubes are another “primary” reaction vessel Test Tubes are another “primary” reaction vessel

Chemistry Lab Drawer Graduated Cylinder Graduated Cylinder

Graduated Cylinders Use these to accurately measure liquids in lab. Never use beakers to measure. Use these to accurately measure liquids in lab. Never use beakers to measure. The answer on the SOL to this question is always GRADUATED CYLINDER. The answer on the SOL to this question is always GRADUATED CYLINDER. Accurate to within ± 0.05 ml. (This is ½ of the smallest division line on the cylinder.) Scientists call this the “uncertainty” of the measurement. Accurate to within ± 0.05 ml. (This is ½ of the smallest division line on the cylinder.) Scientists call this the “uncertainty” of the measurement.

Volumes. We will work with liters (L) and milliliters (mL) in this class. We will work with liters (L) and milliliters (mL) in this class. You should know that 1000 mL = 1L. You should know that 1000 mL = 1L. Also know that cubic centimeters (cm 3 ) and milliliters (mL) are different names for the same amount. So, 1 mL = 1 cm 3. Also know that cubic centimeters (cm 3 ) and milliliters (mL) are different names for the same amount. So, 1 mL = 1 cm 3. 1 drop from a dropper is approximately 0.05 mL. So, 20 drops = 1 mL. 1 drop from a dropper is approximately 0.05 mL. So, 20 drops = 1 mL.

Chemistry Lab Drawer Medicine droppers Medicine droppers We will primarily use plastic, disposable droppers. We will primarily use plastic, disposable droppers.

Chemistry Lab Drawer Test Tube Holder Test Tube Holder

Chemistry Lab Drawer Thermometers Thermometers

Chemistry Lab Table Crucible Tongs Crucible Tongs

Chemistry Lab Drawer Crucible and Lid Crucible and Lid Used for STRONG Heating Used for STRONG Heating

Chemistry Lab Drawer Watch Glass Watch Glass

Chemistry Lab Drawer Glass Funnel Glass Funnel Used with filter paper. Used with filter paper.

Chemistry Lab Drawer Beakers Beakers

Chemistry Lab Drawer Evaporating Dish Evaporating Dish Used for GENTLE heating or NO heating Used for GENTLE heating or NO heating

Chemistry Lab Drawer Wire Triangle with Porcelain Wire Triangle with Porcelain Use this when heating crucibles. Use this when heating crucibles.

Chemistry Lab Drawer Ring Stand and Clamps Ring Stand and Clamps Ring Clamps and Utility Clamps Ring Clamps and Utility Clamps

Chemistry Lab Drawer Wire Gauze with Ceramic Center Wire Gauze with Ceramic Center Use this for heating beakers or flasks. Use this for heating beakers or flasks.

Chemistry Lab Drawer Erlenmeyer Flask Erlenmeyer Flask Used as a reaction “vessel” in lab. Used as a reaction “vessel” in lab. Swirl Swirl

Chemistry Lab Drawer Bunsen Burner Bunsen Burner

Bunsen Burner Safety 1. Never walk away from a lit burner. 1. Never walk away from a lit burner. 2. Never leave the gas turned on while the burner is NOT lit. 2. Never leave the gas turned on while the burner is NOT lit. 3. Never leave a test tube in the flame while heating. 3. Never leave a test tube in the flame while heating. 4. Never point a test tube at someone else while heating. 4. Never point a test tube at someone else while heating.

Chemistry Lab Drawer Flint Burner Lighter aka Striker Flint Burner Lighter aka Striker

Chemistry Lab Drawer Pipets and Pipet bulb Pipets and Pipet bulb NEVER use your mouth to pipet. NEVER use your mouth to pipet.

Pipets Used for transferring solutions to a reaction vessel. Transfer pipets are used when accuracy isn’t absolutely necessary. Used for transferring solutions to a reaction vessel. Transfer pipets are used when accuracy isn’t absolutely necessary. Volumetric pipets are calibrated to deliver an exact amount. Used when that is an important factor in your experiment. Volumetric pipets are calibrated to deliver an exact amount. Used when that is an important factor in your experiment.

Chemistry Lab Drawer Volumetric flasks Volumetric flasks

Volumetric Flasks Used for making very accurate concentrations of solutions. Used for making very accurate concentrations of solutions. Beakers/Flasks—accurate to about 5% (50,000 ppm) Beakers/Flasks—accurate to about 5% (50,000 ppm) Graduated cylinder—accurate to about 1% (10,000 ppm) Graduated cylinder—accurate to about 1% (10,000 ppm) Volumetric Flasks—accurate about 0.04% (400 ppm) Volumetric Flasks—accurate about 0.04% (400 ppm)

Chemistry Lab Drawer Stirring Rods Stirring Rods

Chemistry Lab Drawer Buret on ring stand Buret on ring stand Used for titrations. Used for titrations.

Chemistry Lab Drawer Test tube brushes Test tube brushes

Chemistry Lab Drawer Red and Blue Litmus Paper Red and Blue Litmus Paper

Chemistry Lab Drawer Lab Apron (Folded) Lab Apron (Folded)

Chemistry Lab Drawer Analytical Balances Analytical Balances

Chemistry Lab Drawer Desiccator. Used for cooling crucibles in a “dry” environment. Desiccator. Used for cooling crucibles in a “dry” environment.

Chemistry Lab Drawer Round Bottom flask Round Bottom flask

Chemistry Lab Drawer Mortar and Pestle. Used for grinding up solids or mixing solids. Mortar and Pestle. Used for grinding up solids or mixing solids.

Chemistry Lab Drawer Triangular file for glass cutting Triangular file for glass cutting