Photosynthesis What raw materials are needed for photosynthesis?

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Presentation transcript:

Photosynthesis What raw materials are needed for photosynthesis? Carbon dioxide (CO2) and Water (H2O) and sunlight

Photosynthesis What are the products of photosynthesis? Sugar (Glucose) and Oxygen (O2)

Photosynthesis What happens during photosynthesis? A. The cell uses oxygen to make food. B. The cell uses the energy in sunlight to make food. C. The cell uses glucose to make oxygen. D. The cell uses the energy in sunlight to make carbon dioxide. B. The cell uses the energy in sunlight to make food.

Photosynthesis How does photosynthesis benefit heterotrophs? A. It adds carbon dioxide to the air. B. It creates food that they can eat. C. It eliminates harmful sugars. D. It creates clean waters. B. It creates food that they can eat.

Photosynthesis What captures energy from sunlight during photosynthesis? A. solar cells B. stomata C. chlorophyll D. carbohydrates C. chlorophyll

Photosynthesis The organelle in which photosynthesis takes place is the A. mitochondrion B. chloroplast C. chlorophyll D. nucleus B. chloroplast

Photosynthesis Fill in the blank. The process by which a cell captures the energy in sunlight and uses it to make food is called _________________. Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis Fill in the blank. ________________ are colored chemical compounds that absorb light. Pigments

Photosynthesis Chlorophyll The main pigment found in chloroplast of plants is ________________. Chlorophyll

Photosynthesis Stomata ________________ are small openings on the undersides of leaves through which carbon dioxide enters a plant. Stomata

Photosynthesis An organism that makes its own food is a(n) ________________. Autotroph

Photosynthesis A(n) ________________ is an organism that cannot make its own food. Heterotroph

Photosynthesis _____ + carbon dioxide --- oxygen + _____ Water, Glucose (sugar)

Respiration Complete the equation for cellular respiration Oxygen + ________ --------- Carbon dioxide + ________ Glucose (sugar), Water (H20)

Respiration Respiration occurs in what organelle in the animal cell? Mitochondria

Respiration What happens during cellular respiration? a. oxygen is released into the air b. glucose is broken down, releasing energy c. carbohydrates are released into the bloodstream d. water and carbon dioxide are changed into other compounds b. glucose is broken down, releasing energy

Respiration Which of the following statements is true about photosynthesis and cellular respiration? a. they have opposite equations b. they have the same equations c. they both produce carbon dioxide d. they both produce oxygen E. a. they have opposite equations

Respiration Glucose is broken down during respiration which releases energy

Respiration Which process is represented by this equation? Oxygen + Glucose - Carbon dioxide + water Respiration

If you separated one cell and put all alone, locked up with food so nothing could be in or out, in a few days you could have millions! Where did these cells come from?

List 3 things that are considered alive by The Cell Theory.

According to The Cell Theory, a very large animal such as a whale is made up of small things that are the basic unit of structure and function in that animal. What is the basic unit of structure and function in living things called?

DNA replication occurs during a. Prophase b. cytokinesis c. Metaphase d. Interphase

What is a type of nucleic acid that plays an important role in the production of proteins?

DNA replication occurs during a. Prophase b. cytokinesis c. Metaphase d. Interphase

What is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances?

What is made when two or more elements join together?

What are the molecules that are the building blocks of DNA?

What is made when two or more elements join together?

What is a compound that does not contain carbon?

Fill in the blanks Photosynthesis occurs in the organelle called the (1)__________, which is found in (2)_________ cells.

What occurs during photosynthesis? The cell uses oxygen to make food The cell uses the energy in sunlight to make food The cell uses glucose to make oxygen The cell uses the energy in sunlight to make carbon dioxide

In what organelle does cellular respiration take place? Mitochondria Lysosome Ribosome Chloroplast

Where does the first stage of respiration take place? cytoplasm endoplasmic reticulum ribosome Lysosomes

What are the two types of fermentation? respiration and alcoholic lactic-acid and respiration alcoholic and lactic-acid respiration and oxygen

Respiration occurs in what organelle in the animal cell?

Photosynthesis happens in which organism? Mitochondria Chloroplast Dog Tree

Which of the following statements is true about photosynthesis and cellular respiration? a. they have opposite equations b. they have the same equations b. they both produce carbon dioxide d. they both produce oxygen

What are the two types of fermentation? respiration and alcoholic lactic-acid and respiration alcoholic and lactic-acid respiration and oxygen

What is the purpose of cellular respiration? To capture sunlight energy and make sugars To get energy out of oxygen To convert water into sugars To release the energy from carbohydrates

What are the raw materials needed for photosynthesis? Carbon dioxide and water Oxygen and water Carbon dioxide and sugars Oxygen and sugars

What part of the cell captures energy from sunlight during photosynthesis? Solar cells Stomata Chlorophyll and other pigments Carbohydrates

In most cells respiration needs water oxygen carbon dioxide pigments

Where does the second stage of respiration take place? cytoplasm mitochondrion endoplasmic reticulum ribosomes

What is a cytoplasm?

Tiny structures that carry out specific functions inside of the cell are called what?

Fill in the blank _____ acts as the brain of the cell, acts as the control center, directs the cells activities.

Fill in the blank ____are small round structures that contain chemicals that break down food.

How are photosynthesis and respiration related? They have opposite equations They have the same equation They both produce carbon dioxide They both produce oxygen