▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank Issue & Debate call for, raising, capable of, bring, benefits, many positive effects 21. They point out the possible use of the base by the U.S. Navy for joint operations and various training exercises, military tensions in the region. 그들은 합동 작전과 다양한 훈련을 위해 미해군이 기지를 사용하게 되면 지역 내 군사적 긴장을 높일 수 있다는 것을 지적한다. 22. Experts more efforts by the government to finetune for a consensus on the issue. 전문가들은 정부가 이 문제에 대해 의견 일치를 위한 조율을 하기 위한 노력을 더욱 기울여 줄 것을 요구하고 있다. 23. The new base won’t economic to residents as suggested by the government. 새로운 기지는 정부가 말하는 것처럼 주민들에게 경제적 혜택을 가져다 주지 않을 것이다. 24. The Jeju base will have on the island in terms of tourism, commerce, as well as job creation. 제주 기지는 관광, 상업, 그리고 일자리 창출 측면에서 많은 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것이다. 25. holding two 150,000-ton cruise liners, the base can increase tourism profits of the island, they say. 150,000 톤 급의 크루즈선 두 척을 수용할 수 있는 이 기지는 섬의 관광 수입을 증가시켜 줄 수 있다고 그들은 말한다. * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. tension2. mount 3. conflict4. consensus 5. naval base6. escalate 7. resident8. rally 9. protest10. accommodate 11. warship12. strategic 13. fleet14. crucial 15. operation16. fierce 17. cite18. job creation 19. stagnant20. clash

▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. Jeju Naval Base Row Tension mounts in the resort island of Jeju as conflicts over the planned construction of a new naval base in the island escalate. Some hundreds of residents and civic organization activists held rallies, protesting against the plan. In 2007, the Navy decided to build a new base by 2014 near Gangjeong Village in the southern part of the nation’s largest island. The 480,000-square-meter base can accommodate 20 warships and serve as the home for the strategic mobile fleet composed of Aegis destroyers, frigates, submarines, and anti-submarine Lynx helicopters. Government and naval officials claim that the base is not only crucial for military operations but also important for the local economy. Capable of holding two 150,000-ton cruise liners, the base can increase tourism profits of the island, they say. ”We’re confident that the Jeju base will have many positive effects on the island in terms of tourism, commerce, as well as job creation,” said an official. On the other hand, residents and civic groups strongly oppose the Navy’s plan, claiming that the construction will cause environmental problems, destroying the eco-system and ruining the beautiful island. They point out the possible use of the base by the U.S. Navy for joint operations and various training exercises, raising military tensions in the region. Citing the case of Japanese island Okinawa hosting American troops including U.S. marines, they are also concerned that it can cause various problems including crimes and pollution. Moreover, they argue that the new base won’t bring economic benefits to residents as suggested by the government, also citing the case of Okinawa with stagnant economy. As clashes between law enforcement authorities and residents and civic organization members get fierce, experts call for more efforts by the government to finetune for a consensus on the issue Issue & Debate 26. Which of the following is NOT an argument by critics of the plan for a new Naval Base on Jeju? ① A new Naval base could lead to an increase of crime around the island. ② A new Naval base could lead to military tension around the island. ③ A new Naval base could lead to more jobs and a boost to the local economy. ④ The local eco-system could be destroyed.

☞ Write True(T) or False(F). ▶ Composition ☞ Write a sentence. You can change the form of the following English words. 33. 그 여자는 충분히 혼자서 살아갈 수 있습니다. ( take care, capable, herself ) She Issue & Debate 27. What can you tell about the new naval base planned by the Navy? ① It garuntees a boost to the local economy of Jeju-do by creating more jobs around the island. ② It can accommodate 20 war ships and possibly lead to an increase of tourism around the island. ③ It is a welcomed idea by the majority of the Jeju community. ④ It will eventually lead the island towards a similar fate that has sticken Japan's Okinawa. 28. Why do opponents of the naval base construction cite the case of Okinawa? ① Okinawa's economy has been stagnant since they hosted American troops including U.S. marines, meaning there is no guarantee a new Naval Base would benefit the economy. ② Okinawa has been a very violent place with a high incidence of crime since the instillation of a Naval Base. ③ Military tensions in Okinawa have risen since the instillation of a Naval Base. ④ Because of existing tensions with Japan, protesters have been citing Okinawa as a prime example of how a Naval Base ruins an Island. 29. Which of the following most closely means 'consensus' from the 3rd paragraph? ① Disagreement ② General Agreement ③ Decision ④ Veto 30. The plan is for the new Base to be completed by the year _____ 31. The government needs to step in and make changes to the plan in order to find a peaceful solution on the debate. _____ 32. Rallies and protests on Jeju Island have convinced government authorities to consider another location for the Naval Base. _____

▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank Issue & Debate call for, raising, capable of, bring, benefits, many positive effects 21. They point out the possible use of the base by the U.S. Navy for joint operations and various training exercises, raising military tensions in the region. 그들은 합동 작전과 다양한 훈련을 위해 미해군이 기지를 사용하게 되면 지역 내 군사적 긴장을 높일 수 있다는 것을 지적한다. 22. Experts call for more efforts by the government to finetune for a consensus on the issue. 전문가들은 정부가 이 문제에 대해 의견 일치를 위한 조율을 하기 위한 노력을 더욱 기울여 줄 것을 요구하고 있다. 23. The new base won’t bring economic benefits to residents as suggested by the government. 새로운 기지는 정부가 말하는 것처럼 주민들에게 경제적 혜택을 가져다 주지 않을 것이다. 24. The Jeju base will have many positive effects on the island in terms of tourism, commerce, as well as job creation. 제주 기지는 관광, 상업, 그리고 일자리 창출 측면에서 많은 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것이다. 25. Capable of holding two 150,000-ton cruise liners, the base can increase tourism profits of the island, they say. 150,000 톤 급의 크루즈선 두 척을 수용할 수 있는 이 기지는 섬의 관광 수입을 증가시켜 줄 수 있다고 그들은 말한다. * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. tension [ 긴장 ]2. mount [ 오르다 ] 3. conflict [ 갈등 ]4. consensus [ 의견 일치, 합의 ] 5. naval base [ 해군 기지 ]6. escalate [ 증대하다, 상승하다 ] 7. resident [ 주민 ]8. rally [ 집회 ] 9. protest [ 이의를 제기하다 ]10. accommodate [ 수용하다 ] 11. warship [ 군함 ]12. strategic [ 전략적인 ] 13. fleet [ 함대 ]14. crucial [ 결정적인 ] 15. operation [ 작전 ]16. fierce [ 격렬한 ] 17. cite [ 인용하다 ]18. job creation [ 고용 창출 ] 19. stagnant [ 침체된 ]20. clash [ 충돌 ]

▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article Issue & Debate 26. Which of the following is NOT an argument by critics of the plan for a new Naval Base on Jeju? [3] ① A new Naval base could lead to an increase of crime around the island. ② A new Naval base could lead to military tension around the island. ③ A new Naval base could lead to more jobs and a boost to the local economy. ④ The local eco-system could be destroyed. Jeju Naval Base Row Tension mounts in the resort island of Jeju as conflicts over the planned construction of a new naval base in the island escalate. Some hundreds of residents and civic organization activists held rallies, protesting against the plan. In 2007, the Navy decided to build a new base by 2014 near Gangjeong Village in the southern part of the nation’s largest island. The 480,000-square-meter base can accommodate 20 warships and serve as the home for the strategic mobile fleet composed of Aegis destroyers, frigates, submarines, and anti-submarine Lynx helicopters. Government and naval officials claim that the base is not only crucial for military operations but also important for the local economy. Capable of holding two 150,000-ton cruise liners, the base can increase tourism profits of the island, they say. ”We’re confident that the Jeju base will have many positive effects on the island in terms of tourism, commerce, as well as job creation,” said an official. On the other hand, residents and civic groups strongly oppose the Navy’s plan, claiming that the construction will cause environmental problems, destroying the eco-system and ruining the beautiful island. They point out the possible use of the base by the U.S. Navy for joint operations and various training exercises, raising military tensions in the region. Citing the case of Japanese island Okinawa hosting American troops including U.S. marines, they are also concerned that it can cause various problems including crimes and pollution. Moreover, they argue that the new base won’t bring economic benefits to residents as suggested by the government, also citing the case of Okinawa with stagnant economy. As clashes between law enforcement authorities and residents and civic organization members get fierce, experts call for more efforts by the government to finetune for a consensus on the issue.

☞ Write True(T) or False(F). ▶ Composition ☞ Write a sentence. You can change the form of the following English words. 33. 그 여자는 충분히 혼자서 살아갈 수 있습니다. ( take care, capable, herself ) She is capable of taking care of herself Issue & Debate 27. What can you tell about the new naval base planned by the Navy? [2] ① It garuntees a boost to the local economy of Jeju-do by creating more jobs around the island. ② It can accommodate 20 war ships and possibly lead to an increase of tourism around the island. ③ It is a welcomed idea by the majority of the Jeju community. ④ It will eventually lead the island towards a similar fate that has sticken Japan's Okinawa. 28. Why do opponents of the naval base construction cite the case of Okinawa? [1] ① Okinawa's economy has been stagnant since they hosted American troops including U.S. marines, meaning there is no guarantee a new Naval Base would benefit the economy. ② Okinawa has been a very violent place with a high incidence of crime since the instillation of a Naval Base. ③ Military tensions in Okinawa have risen since the instillation of a Naval Base. ④ Because of existing tensions with Japan, protesters have been citing Okinawa as a prime example of how a Naval Base ruins an Island. 29. Which of the following most closely means 'consensus' from the 3rd paragraph? [2] ① Disagreement ② General Agreement ③ Decision ④ Veto 30. The plan is for the new Base to be completed by the year [T] 31. The government needs to step in and make changes to the plan in order to find a peaceful solution on the debate. [T] 32. Rallies and protests on Jeju Island have convinced government authorities to consider another location for the Naval Base. [F]