MCC9-12.N.CN.1; MCC9-12.N.CN.2; MCC9-12.N.CN.3.

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Presentation transcript:

MCC9-12.N.CN.1; MCC9-12.N.CN.2; MCC9-12.N.CN.3

What’s the matter, Little i? I want to stay with the numbers!

You promised to adopt me and make me a number, too! You will be a very unique number that has never been seen before! I will create a brand new number for you, Little i. What number?

You will be ! You will be called our imaginary number since people will forever have to imagine your existence.

You can’t do operations like us! You can’t even be graphed! No one will ever use you!

Is this true, Number One? Of course not! We simply need to teach you your rules.

imaginary unit: standard form: a + bi **Real numbers always go first!!

++++= 5 Or… 3+ 4 = 7 Little i, you have to think of it as counting oranges or tickets. Do you mean like this?

1. 2.

3. ( i) - (8 + i) 4. (9 + 2i) – (3 – 4i)

Now, Little i, you have to be careful since you have a negative number underneath your radical sign. Watch me and my friends for a minute.

You can’t follow our rule exactly because - 1 * - 1 is + 1; however, your final answer will be similar to ours. Do you mean like this?

Wow, you are a smart cookie! What do you think 3i * 4i would be? Hmmmm, that is hard! Is it 12i? No, but you are on the right track. Try again! Well, I know 3 * 4 is 12. Correct! Now, what is i * i? - 1 so 3i * 4i = 12 * - 1 = - 12! Very good! Are you ready for some harder problems?

Well, I know that I have to distribute. Okay, try this one! You have to leave them apart, 12i – 6, but people like to save the best for last and write it as i. The i 2 is the same as - 1. Excellent, Little i!

1. 2.4i (5 + 2i) 3. (3 + 4i)(2 – 3i) 4.

Wait a minute! You need to do a little work before tackling division. Show me fast, please. I know that I am ready!

Remember that you are special. Always remember what happens when you multiply …

The last two examples are called conjugates. They are needed when dividing.

Multiply each expression by its conjugate i 2.3 – 8i 3.6 – 2i i

Now, I can show you why the conjugate is important. You see, Little i, special numbers like us are never allowed to stay in the denominator. The process is called rationalizing the denominator. We must use multiplication to move us out!

Let’s try another example.

Let’s try one more.

+ 5i-12 = (3 – 2i) (-4 + i) (-4 – i) (-4 - i) = i + 4i + 8i+ 2i 2 - 4i- i 2 = i+ 2(-1) - (-1) =