The Origins of the Cold War Yalta and the end of WW II Germany and Berlin Crisis Containment and the Truman Doctrine NATO and the Marshall Plan Red Scare.

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Presentation transcript:

The Origins of the Cold War Yalta and the end of WW II Germany and Berlin Crisis Containment and the Truman Doctrine NATO and the Marshall Plan Red Scare at Home The Cold War heats up- Korea Cold War Historiography

Origins of the Cold War Yalta

Origins of the Cold War Yalta Secret Protocol in Eastern Europe

Origins of the Cold War Yalta Secret Protocol in Eastern Europe Delay in opening a 2nd front in Europe

Origins of the Cold War Yalta Secret Protocol in Eastern Europe Delay in opening a 2nd front in Europe Secrecy surrounding the Bomb

Germany 1948

Berlin -1948

George Kennan and the “Long Telegram Argued that the Soviet Union was intent on expansion. Unless the United States stopped them, they wouldn’t be content until they had obtained worldwide domination. Leads to doctrine of Containment- stopping the spread of Communism worldwide

The Truman Doctrine “It must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or outside pressures”

The Marshall Plan Plan to provide $ to rebuild Europe $ to all nations that refused Communists Eminently successful

US Efforts to fight Communism

Truman Doctrine

US Efforts to fight Communism Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan

US Efforts to fight Communism Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan National Security Act

US Efforts to fight Communism Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan National Security Act Voice of America

US Efforts to fight Communism Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan National Security Act Voice of America North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

The Red Scare (again!)

House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)

Alger Hiss

Senator Joe McCarthy

Ethel and Julius Rosenberg

General Douglas MacArthur

Cold War Historiography

Early History: Soviet Union at fault

Cold War Historiography Early History: Soviet Union at fault Revisionist History: 1960s- United States at fault; Soviet Union only acting defensively.

Cold War Historiography Early History: Soviet Union at fault Revisionist History: 1960s- United States at fault; Soviet Union only acting defensively. Post-Revisionist History: 1970s- United States and Soviet Union about equally culpable.