Europe and North America.  Big Three  Truman-US  Clement Attlee-Britain  Stalin-Soviet Union  Meet at Postdam (outside Berlin)  Basic principles.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Origins of the Cold War Chapter 26 Section 1.
Advertisements

Allies were aware of these camps. They learned what was going on in these camps only at the end of the war. Dwight Eisenhower described it as: “ Ruthless.
THE END OF WORLD WAR II OK, NOW WHAT!. Objectives Describe the issues faced by the Allies after World War II ended. Summarize the organization of the.
Objectives Examine how friendships among the Allies broke down after the war. Discover how the United States tried to limit the spread of communism.
American History Chapter 15 Section 1
Cold War: Superpowers Face Off Yalta Conference February 1945 meeting of Churchill, Roosevelt & Stalin February 1945 meeting of Churchill, Roosevelt.
Good Morning! Bell-Ringer – Define the words on the top of page 965. United Nations iron curtain containment Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Cold War NATO.
Chapter 19 Section 1 Notes Healing the Wounds of War Both Germany and Japan were decimated by the war Germany The Potsdam Conference was held by the Allies.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Aftermath of World War II.
The Berlin Blockade. Germany’s Punishment  Pay $23 billion  Many leaders were imprisoned or executed  Air force was removed  Army and Navy reduced.
Post War Life Europe is in Ruins!!!! 40 million Europeans were killed, many more displaced (have no home) called refugees. Bombs and fighting had destroyed.
WORLD WAR II CONFERENCES. ATLANTIC CHARTER HELD AUGUST 9-10, 1941, IN NEWFOUNDLAND, CANADA; ABOARD THE USS AUGUSTA THE MEETING WAS BETWEEN WINSTON CHURCHILL.
Objectives Describe the issues faced by the Allies after World War II ended. Summarize the organization of the United Nations. Analyze how new conflicts.
22.1 Notes Aftermath of the War in Europe. Wartime Conferences and Postwar Problems Victory over the Axis powers brought on a whole new set of problems.
Unit VIII. World War II. D. Impact of WWII D. Impact of WWII 1. Civilian Life and Total War a. Both the Allies and axis engaged in total war *Cities.
 Ideological conflict between the US and USSR ◦ Disagreement on beliefs ◦ Which economy was better?  Communism vs. Capitalism ◦ Who was more powerful?
Origins of the Cold War. Ideological Differences Different philosophies/ideologies: –Democratic capitalism –Marxist communism.
 FDR, Stalin & Churchill  Unconditional surrender from Germany  Agreed to divide Germany into 4 zones of occupation  USSR, US, Britain & France.
End of WW2 1. The Great Land Grab 2. Formation of the United Nations 3. State of Israel.
Unit 13 World War 2 Chapter 29 Section 5 The End of World War II.
Division of Germany. Yalta Conference Before the end of the war, Allied leaders met at Yalta Agreed to divide Germany into zones of occupation Germany.
ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR CH 26 SEC 1. U.S. VS. SOVIETS Private control Democratic Elections Competing political parties State controlled all economic activity.
Origins of the Cold War 15-1
Stalin Spreading Communism throughout Eastern Europe and How the United States Reacted Kendra Reiley.
Bellringer SOL Challenge BJOTD: What is white and fluffy and lives on Mars?
Chapter 27, Section 1.  Cold War: a state of tension between nations without actual fighting  Divided the world into opposing camps.
CHAPTER 22 Section 1:Aftermath of War in Europe Objectives: What were the origins of the postwar settlement for Europe? Why was Germany divided into four.
The Cold War - Origins Sadler World History. Ideological Differences Different philosophies/ideologies: – Democratic capitalism – Marxist communism.
Chapter 25 America and World War II Section 5 The War Ends.
Post War Life Europe is in Ruins!!!! 40 million Europeans were killed, many more displaced (have no home) called refugees. Bombs and fighting had destroyed.
The Cold War: Superpowers Face Off. Setting the Stage During WWII the United States and the Soviet Union had joined forces to fight against Germany. Even.
WHII: SOL 12c Post WWII. Outcomes of World War II Loss of empires by European powers Establishment of two major powers in the world: The United States.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Aftermath of World War II.
Chapter 25 Section 1 Roots of the Cold War Examine how friendships among the Allies broke down after the war. Discover how the United States tried to limit.
Outcomes of WWII Reconstruction and the Cold War.
Learning Objective: – Today I will be able to explain how tensions between the US & the Soviet Union developed by identifying their different viewpoints.
End of WWII and Cold war America becomes a global power.
Aftermath of World War II
Aftermath of World War II
Chapter 19 Section 1 Notes Healing the Wounds of War
Europe and North America
Aftermath United Nations Alliances Break
Focus 3/13 After World War II, the two remaining Super Powers, the Soviet Union and the United States, began reshaping the world. First, they had to deal.
Origins of the Cold War “Germany is finished. The real problem is Russia. I can’t get the Americans to see it…” -Winston Churchill, 1944.
The beginning of cold war
Origins of the Cold War.
The End of WWII Ch. 14 Section 5.
The Cold War Begins The Cold War was an era of competition and confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union. ( ) The two sides.
Effects of the War Chapter 11.5.
Beginnings of the Cold War The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during WWII, but their different economic systems and interests created.
Aftermath of World War II
World War II The Impact of Total War.
THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1: Describe the causes and effects of the Cold War and explain how the Korean War, Vietnam War and the arms race were associated.
The End of WWII.
The Cold War 3/19/2013 World History C 2012/2013.
The COLD WAR
Outcomes of World War II
COS Standard 9 Describe the significance of major battles, events, and consequences of World War II campaigns, including North Africa, Midway, Normandy,
World War II and It’s Aftermath
Devastation of Europe and Japan
Aftermath of World War II
Aftermath of World War II
Section 1: Aftermath of War in Europe
Origins of the Cold War. Origins of the Cold War.
Aftermath of World War II
THE COLD WAR Chapter 32-1.
Bellringer SOL Challenge
Aftermath of World War II
PRELUDE TO THE COLD WAR Both Germany and Japan were decimated by the war The Potsdam Conference was held by the Allies in Potsdam, Germany to work out.
Notes Aftermath of WWII
Presentation transcript:

Europe and North America

 Big Three  Truman-US  Clement Attlee-Britain  Stalin-Soviet Union  Meet at Postdam (outside Berlin)  Basic principles  Germany must be demilitarized  Nazi Party must be disbanded & outlawed  Atrocities should be punished  Germany should remain a single state ruled by occupation governments

 Territorial adjustments  Soviet Union wanted to keep Polish territories  Poland would take part of East Prussia  Soviets would take the rest of East Prussia  Soviets stripped Germany of ¼ of its land  Soviet Union, Czech. & Poland evict Germans  Refugees flood back to Germany  Demilitarization & Reparations  Allies disbanded German land, air, and sea forces  War industry dismantled  US & Britain wanted to revive Germany  France wanted Germany to remain weak  Soviets wanted $10 billion in reparations  Soviets were given industrial equipment instead

 Documented the extent of the Holocaust  First trial in history to prosecute war crimes  12 sentenced to death  7 to life imprisonment  3 aquitted  Nazi Party declared a criminal organization  Nazis removed from authority

 Reconstructing Europe  Nazis had destroyed many prewar gov’ts  Italy becomes a republic & gives up all rights to colonies (UN)  France adopts a new constitution that established the 4 th Republic  Eastern Europe goes communistic  Growing tension between Soviets and Western Allies

 April 1945  51 nations met in San Francisco  October, new charter is ratified

 Purpose-maintain peace & security  Mediate of disputes & prevent aggression  10 temporary members  5 permanent members-US, Britain, France, Soviet Union, China=veto power  Purpose-designed to appeal to those who felt all nations should have equal status  All nations had same rights & voting power=one vote per nation  Elects the secretary- general & the judges of the International Court of Justice

 Allies can’t agree on how to unify Germany  Western allies reunite their zones  Soviets refuse  Soviets blockade East German border

 Soviets – “No trucks, barges, or trains to pass checkpoints”  W. Germans will starve  U.S. & Britain start airlift  So successful Soviets lifted blockade

 U.S. & Britain poor aid into West Germany  By 1958 W. Germany is #1 economy in Europe  W. Germany elects anti- Soviet Konrad Adenauer as chancellor  Committed to the rule of law  Encourages East Germans to escape to the West  So many escapees=Berlin Wall

Dead Windows “Death Zone”

Reagan visits Berlin in 1987.