The Respiratory System Chapter 7 The Respiratory System
Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Structures of the Respiratory System
Structures of the Upper Respiratory Tract
Nose Primary Functions Related Combining Forms Exchanges air during inhaling and exhaling. Warms, moisturizes, and filters inhaled air. Related Combining Forms nas/o rhino/o
Sinuses Primary Functions Related Combining Form Provides mucus. Makes bones of the skull lighter. Aids in sound production. Related Combining Form sinus/o
Pharynx Primary Function Related Combining Form Transports air to and from the nose to the trachea. Related Combining Form pharyng/o
Larynx Primary Function Related Combining Form Makes speech possible. laryng/o
Epiglottis Primary Function Related Combining Form Closes off the trachea during swallowing. Related Combining Form epiglott/o
Trachea Primary Function Related Combining Form Transports air to and from the pharynx to the bronchi. Related Combining Form trache/o
Bronchi Primary Function Related Combining Forms Transports air from the trachea into the lungs. Related Combining Forms bronch/o, bronchi/o
Alveoli Primary Function Related Combining Form Air sacs that exchange gases with the pulmonary capillary blood. Related Combining Form alveol/o
Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Respiratory Safeguards Click Here to play Respiratory Safeguards animation
Structures of the Bronchial Tree Click Here to play Structures of the Bronchial Tree animation
Click Here to play Asthma animation
Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 7 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 7.1. cyan/o 7.2. somn/o 7.3. spir/o 7.4. pharyng/o 7.5. laryng/o Matching Word Parts 2 7.6. pneum/o 7.7. ox/o 7.8. pleur/o 7.9. bronch/o 7.10. phon/o
Chapter 7 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 7.11. trache/o 7.12. tachy- 7.13. pulmon/o 7.14. -thorax 7.15. -pnea Definitions 7.16. mediastinum 7.17. epiglottis 7.18. visceral pleura 7.19. frontal 7.20. bronchioles
Chapter 7 Answers Definitions 7.21. alveoli 7.22. hemoptysis 7.23. anthracosis 7.24. tachypnea 7.25. dysphonia Matching Structures 7.26. nasopharynx 7.27. oropharynx 7.28. laryngopharynx 7.29. larynx 7.30. trachea
Chapter 7 Answers Which Word? 7.31. internal respiration 7.32. byssinosis 7.33. bacterial pneumonia 7.34. dyspnea 7.35. tracheotomy Spelling Counts 7.36. phlegm 7.37. empyema 7.38. pertussis 7.39. phrenic 7.40. antitussive
Chapter 7 Answers Abbreviation Identification Term Selection 7.41. acute respiratory distress syndrome 7.42. cystic fibrosis 7.43. functional endoscopic sinus surgery 7.44. sudden infant death syndrome 7.45. upper respiratory infection Term Selection 7.46. aspiration 7.47. hyperventilation 7.48. tracheoplasty 7.49. exhalation 7.50. asthma
Chapter 7 Answers Sentence Completion 7.51. apnea 7.52. laryngospasm 7.53. pneumorrhagia 7.54. pleurodynia 7.55. bronchospasm Word Surgery 7.56. bronch/o, -rrhea 7.57. or/o, -pharynx 7.58. poly-, somn/o, -graphy 7.59. pneum/o, -rrhagia 7.60. rhin/o, -rrhea
Chapter 7 Answers True/False 7.61. False 7.62. True 7.63. False Clinical Conditions 7.66. cystic fibrosis 7.67. pleurectomy 7.68. laryngoplasty 7.69. bronchodilator 7.70. influenza
Chapter 7 Answers Clinical Conditions 7.71. epistaxis 7.72. hemothorax 7.73. septoplasty 7.74. bronchitis 7.75. tracheostomy Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 7.76. pleurisy 7.77. sputum 7.78. cyanosis 7.79. laryngoplegia 7.80. Cheyne-Stokes respiration
Chapter 7 Answers Challenge Word Building 7.81. pharyngorrhea 7.82. pneumonitis 7.83. laryngologist 7.84. laryngorrhagia 7.85. pharyngolaryngitis 7.86. tracheostenosis 7.87. bronchoplasty 7.88. epiglottitis 7.89. tracheobronchoscopy 7.90. bronchoplegia
Chapter 7 Answers Labeling Exercises 7.91. nasopharynx 7.92. oropharynx 7.93. laryngopharynx 7.94. intercostal 7.95. bronchus 7.96. nasal 7.97. epiglottis 7.98. trachea 7.99. left 7.100. alveolar