Kim Meyer UW-Nutrient and Pest Management Program.

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Presentation transcript:

Kim Meyer UW-Nutrient and Pest Management Program

 Hilltop Acres Farm Operator = Fred Johnson  Dairy Farm with 65 milking cows Daily haul  Operates 170 acres of cropland  Grows corn for grain and silage, oatlage with alfalfa seeding, alfalfa, and wheat Typical tillage is fall chisel, no disk

1. What is the legume credit for the first year?

2. Can a second year legume credit be taken?

3. Can you take a second year legume credit from alfalfa that is in poor condition at the time of kill?

 The next 8 questions pertain to the 590 restrictions which are symbolized on 590 maps:

1. If a field that is NOT contour plowed and has a pink slope area covering the majority of the field, can winter manure be spread on this field?  What if the field was contour plowed? NO YES

2. How does a red slope effect winter spreading? No spreading of winter manure

3. A Surface Water Quality Management Area (SWQMA) is an area within: _______ feet from a lake or pond, and _______ feet from a stream or river 1,

4. Can a field within a SWQMA be spread on during the spring or fall?  If so, are there any additional restrictions that must be followed? YES

5. If a field has a speckled area, what does this mean? It identifies a nitrogen restricted soil which has additional spreading restrictions, particularly in the fall

6. How many lbs of nitrogen from manure can be spread on a speckled area in the fall if soil temperatures are higher than 50˚F (after Sept 15)? 90 lb N/ac

7. On N restricted soils, can you apply commercial nitrogen fertilizer in the fall on fall-seeded crops?  If so, what is the restriction? YES May apply up to 30 lb N/ac

8. Can you spread manure on fields within 50 feet of a residential well? NO

1. Winter Restrictions? 2. Nitrogen Restrictions? 3. Fields in a SWQMA? 4. Well within 50’ of a field edge? NO

5. Are there any applications that you may need to adjust for the plan year according to the season because of spreading restrictions? NO

Chart from page 9 Wheat Corn grain

Wheat Corn grain Results from page

Wheat Corn grain high X X X X Recommendations from page 11, corn after wheat

 What you know: Adjusted recommendation for determining fertilizer needs is Products Fred uses:  Starter (typically 150 lb/ac)  28% UAN (28-0-0)  DAP ( )  Potash (0-0-60) What would you recommend for fertilizer?

Current Recommendation =  150 lbs/ac of =  40 gal/ac of 28% UAN = NPK Recommendation Less Starter Fertilizer Remaining Need

 Page 12 & 13:  Fields are sorted by crop Determine application rates by crop type based on the reports provided Hint: negative numbers identify where N, P, or K is needed Use the following fertilizers=  Starter  28% UAN (28-0-0)  DAP ( )  Potash (0-0-61)

 Complete the fertilizer recommendation on pages All manure and legumes have been credited, use adjusted recommendations shown  Remember to keep your application method in mind when you determine how many application rates you want to use of each product needed

 How many lbs of nitrogen are in 100 lbs of urea (46-0-0)?  How many lbs of phosphorus are in 100 lbs of DAP ( )?  How many lbs of nitrogen are in 10 gal of 28% UAN (28-0-0)?